Summary:
Two new column family tests:
* DifferentMergeOperators -- three column families, one without merge operator, one with add operator and one with append operator. verify that operations work as expected.
* DifferentCompactionStyles -- three column families, two with level compactions and one with universal compaction. trigger the compactions and verify they work as expected.

Test Plan: nope

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16377

Summary: Retry GetSortedWalFiles() and also wait 20ms before counting number of log files. WaitForFlush() doesn't necessarily wait for logs to be deleted, since logs are deleted outside of the mutex.

Test Plan: column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16371

Summary: New unit tests for column families

Test Plan: this is a test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16359

Summary: Big CF diff uncovered some lint errors. This diff fixes some of them. Not much to see here

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16347

Summary:
* Add ColumnFamilyHandle::GetID() function. Client needs to know column family's ID to be able to construct WriteBatch
* Handle WriteBatch::Handler failure gracefully. Since WriteBatch is not a very smart function (it takes raw CF id), client can add data to WriteBatch for column family that doesn't exist. In that case, we need to gracefully return failure status from DB::Write(). To do that, I added a return Status to WriteBatch functions PutCF, DeleteCF and MergeCF.

Test Plan: Added test to column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16323

Summary:
This is not a generic thread local implementation in the sense that it
only takes pointer. But it does support multiple instances per thread
and lets user plugin function to perform cleanup when thread exits or an
instance gets destroyed.

Test Plan: unit test for now

Reviewers: haobo, igor, sdong, dhruba

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb, kailiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16131

Summary:
* Added unit test that verifies that obsolete files are deleted.
* Advance log number for empty column family when cutting log file.
* MinLogNumber() bug fix! (caught by the new unit test)

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16311

Summary: Even if user flushes the memtables before getting live files, we still can't guarantee that new data didn't come in (to already-flushed memtables). If we want backups to provide consistent view of the database, we still need to get WAL files.

Test Plan: backupable_db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16299

Summary:
This will also help with avoiding the deadlock. If a flush failed and we're waiting for a memtable to be flushed, we should schedule a new flush and hope a new one succeedes.

If paranoid_checks = false, Wait() will still hang on ENOSPC, but at least it will automatically continue when the space frees up. Current behavior both hangs and deadlocks.

Also, I renamed some 'compaction' to 'flush'. 'compaction' was leveldb way of saying things.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16281

Summary: as title

Test Plan: ran db_bench

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16269

A few more C API functions.

Summary: DBImpl now keeps a list of alive_log_files_. On every FindObsoleteFiles, it deletes all alive log files that are smaller than versions_->MinLogNumber()

Test Plan:
make check passes
no specific unit tests yet, will add

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16293

Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc

Summary:
More info here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/89
If flush fails because of ENOSPC, we have a deadlock problem. This is a quick fix that will continue the normal operation when user deletes the file and frees up the space on the device.

We need to address the issue more broadly with bg_error_ cleanup.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16275

Summary: A simple benchmark that simulates WAL append. It can be used to test different platform/file system's performance on WAL.

Test Plan: run it.

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, dhruba, i.am.jin.lei, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16239

Enhancements to the API

added a delete method for custom filter policy and merge operator to make it possible to override the cleanup behaviour of the return value

Summary: as title

Test Plan: arc lint

Reviewers: kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16251

Summary:
Add a test to verify HashLinkList and HashSkipList (mainly for the former one) returns the correct results when inserting the same bucket in the different orders.

Some other changes:
(1) add the test to test list
(2) fix compile error
(3) add header

Test Plan: ./prefix_test

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, yhchiang, i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16143

Summary: This bug caused server crash issues because the filter block is too big and kept purging out of cache.

Test Plan: Wrote a new unit tests to make sure it works.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16221

Summary: Currently, the first transaction log file ignore bytes_per_sync and other storage-related options. It is not consistent. Fix it.

Test Plan: make all check. See the options set in GDB.

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, ljin, yhchiang, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16215

Summary:
cpplint.py only recognize `#ifdef HEADER_GUARD` as header guard.
This patch enables the check for `#pragma once`.

Test Plan: New arc lint exclude the false alarm for `#pragma once`.

Reviewers: dhruba, sdong, igor, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16227

Summary:
Owing to the difference between platforms (my macbook and dev server), arc lint throws fatal error in dev box.
To fix the problem (quickly), I removed all incompatible function calls.

Test Plan: ran `arc lint` in dev box and passed.

Reviewers: igor, yhchiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16173

Summary: Adapt table properties to column family world

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16161

Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_test.cc
	include/rocksdb/db.h

Summary:
This is a huge diff and it was hectic, but the idea is actually quite simple. Every operation (Put, Get, etc.) done on default column family in DBTest is now forwarded to non-default ("pikachu"). The good news is that we had zero test failures! Column families look stable so far.

One interesting test that I adapted for column families is MultiThreadedTest. I replaced every Put() with a WriteBatch writing to all column families concurrently. Every Put in the write batch contains unique_id. Instead of Get() I do a multiget across all column families with the same key. If atomicity holds, I expect to see the same unique_id in all column families.

Test Plan: This is a test!

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16149

Summary:
Previous our new `arc lint` has two annoying bugs:

* Keeping sending false alarm that we'd put c++ system files first -- even though we've already done that.
  - this problem is caused by our linter, which doesn't give the underlying cpplint.py right file path (it gives "-" as file name), making cpplint.py work incorrectly.
* Only works in rocksdb's root dir; Otherwise it'll throw exception saying "cannot find cpplint.py".

I copied open source ArcanistCpplintLinter and modifiy it for our use.

Test Plan: Ran arc lint and made sure the above-mentioned problem won't occur.

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor, ljin, yhchiang, dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16137

Summary: Provide a public API for users to access the table properties for each SSTable.

Test Plan: Added a unit tests to test the function correctness under differnet conditions.

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16083