Summary:
Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager.
 This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created,
 via OnAddFile and  an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile
 and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26891237

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6

Summary:
This PR does the following:
-> Creates a WinFileSystem class.  This class is the Windows equivalent of the PosixFileSystem and will be used on Windows systems.
-> Introduces a CustomEnv class.  A CustomEnv is an Env that takes a FileSystem as constructor argument.  I believe there will only ever be two implementations of this class (PosixEnv and WinEnv).  There is still a CustomEnvWrapper class that takes an Env and a FileSystem and wraps the Env calls with the input Env but uses the FileSystem for the FileSystem calls
-> Eliminates the public uses of the LegacyFileSystemWrapper.

With this change in place, there are effectively the following patterns of Env:
- "Base Env classes" (PosixEnv, WinEnv).  These classes implement the core Env functions (e.g. Threads) and have a hard-coded input FileSystem.  These classes inherit from CompositeEnv, implement the core Env functions (threads) and delegate the FileSystem-like calls to the input file system.
- Wrapped Composite Env classes (MemEnv).  These classes take in an Env and a FileSystem.  The core env functions are re-directed to the wrapped env.  The file system calls are redirected to the input file system
- Legacy Wrapped Env classes.  These classes take in an Env input (but no FileSystem).  The core env functions are re-directed to the wrapped env.  A "Legacy File System" is created using this env and the file system calls directed to the env itself.

With these changes in place, the PosixEnv becomes a singleton -- there is only ever one created.  Any other use of the PosixEnv is via another wrapped env.  This cleans up some of the issues with the env construction and destruction.

Additionally, there were places in the code that required had an Env when they required a FileSystem.  Many of these places would wrap the Env with a LegacyFileSystemWrapper instead of using the env->GetFileSystem().  These places were changed, thereby removing layers of additional redirection (LegacyFileSystem --> Env --> Env::FileSystem).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7703

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D25762190

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 1a088e97fc916f28ac69c149cd1dcad0ab31704b

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7455

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23985283

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5dd2be62350f6e31d13a1e7821cb848a37699c93

Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7036, we still see extra DBTest that can timeout when running 10 or 20 in parallel. Expand skip-fsync mode in whole DBTest. Still preserve other tests from doing this mode to be conservative.

This commit reinstates https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7049, whose un-revert was lost in an automatic
infrastructure mis-merge.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7274

Test Plan: Run all existing files.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23177444

fbshipit-source-id: 1f61690b2ac6333c3b2c87176fef6b2cba086b33

Summary:
This reverts commit 4f1534bd.

This commit caused failures and deadlocks in
MultiThreadedDBTest.MultiThreaded/69 and others.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7070

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22358778

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: faf8f2cb469a7063a113921c8e9c64a9f7610dac

Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7036, we still see extra DBTest that can timeout when running 10 or 20 in parallel. Expand skip-fsync mode in whole DBTest. Still preserve other tests from doing this mode to be conservative.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7049

Test Plan: Run all existing files.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22301700

fbshipit-source-id: f9a9e3b3b26ce640665a47cb8bff33ba0c89b565

Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e

Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5390

Differential Revision: D15579388

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 5bfc95e31554b8ff05b97b76d6534113f527f366

Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375

Differential Revision: D15550935

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2

Summary:
This commit adds code to acquire lock on the DB LOCK file
before starting the repair process. This will prevent
multiple processes from performing repair on the same DB
simultaneously. Fixes repair_test to work with this change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4435

Differential Revision: D10361499

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3c512c48b7193d383b2279ccecabdb660ac1cf22

Summary: For the CURRENT file forged during checkpoint, we were forgetting to `fsync` or `fdatasync` it after its creation. This PR fixes it.

Differential Revision: D9525939

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a505483644026ee3f501cfc0dcbe74832165b2e3

Summary:
this PR fixes a few failed contbuild:
1. ASAN memory leak in Block::NewIterator (table/block.cc:429). the proper destruction of first_level_iter_ and second_level_iter_ of two_level_iterator.cc is missing from the code after the refactoring in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3406
2. various unused param errors introduced by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3662
3. updated comment for `ForceReleaseCachedEntry` to emphasize the use of `force_erase` flag.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3718

Reviewed By: maysamyabandeh

Differential Revision: D7621192

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 476c94264083a0730ded957c29de7807e4f5b146

Summary:
The file numbers assigned post-repair were sometimes smaller than older files' numbers due to `LogAndApply` saving the wrong next file number in the manifest.

- Mark the highest file seen during repair as used before `LogAndApply` so the correct next file number will be stored.
- Renamed `MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery` to `MarkFileNumberUsed` since now it's used during repair in addition to during recovery
- Added `TEST_Current_Next_FileNo` to expose the next file number for the unit test.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2988

Differential Revision: D6018083

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3f25cbf74439cb8f16dd12af90b67f9f9f75e718

Summary:
Problem:

- `DB::SanitizeOptions` strips trailing slash from `wal_dir` but not `dbname`
- We check whether `wal_dir` and `dbname` refer to the same directory using string equality: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/repair.cc#L258
- Providing `dbname` with trailing slash causes default `wal_dir` to be misidentified as a separate directory.
- Then the repair tries to add all SST files to the `VersionEdit` twice (once for `dbname` dir, once for `wal_dir`) and fails with coredump.

Solution:

- Add a new `Env` function, `AreFilesSame`, which uses device and inode number to check whether files are the same. It's currently only implemented in `PosixEnv`.
- Migrate repair to use `AreFilesSame` to check whether `dbname` and `wal_dir` are same. If unsupported, falls back to string comparison.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2827

Differential Revision: D5761349

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c839d548678b742af1166d60b09abd94e5476238

Summary:
We should search wal_dir in Repairer::FindFiles function, and avoid use
LogFileNmae(dbname, number) to get WAL file's name, which will get a wrong
WAL filename. as following:

```
[WARN] [/home/liuchang/Workspace/rocksdb/db/repair.cc:310] Log #3: ignoring conversion error: IO error: While opening a file for sequentially reading: /tmp/rocksdbtest-1000/repair_test/000003.log: No such file or directory
```
  I have added a new test case to repair_test.cc, which try to repair db with all WAL options.
Signed-off-by: NChang Liu <liuchang0812@gmail.com>
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2692

Differential Revision: D5575888

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5b93e9f85cddc01663ccecd87631fa723ac466a3

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2589

Differential Revision: D5431502

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ebf8c87883daa9daa54b2303d11ce01ab1f6f75

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2226

Differential Revision: D4967547

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dd3b58ae1e7a106ab6bb6f37ab5c88575b125ab4

Summary:
fix lite bugs
disable direct io in lite mode
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1870

Differential Revision: D4559866

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 3761c51

Summary:
RepairDB isn't included in rocksdb lite, so don't test it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1873

Differential Revision: D4565094

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8cc0898

Summary:
Record the first parsed sequence number as the minimum
  so we can find the true minimum otherwise everything is larger than zero.
  Fix the comparator name comparision.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1858

Differential Revision: D4544365

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 439cbc2

Summary:
Overload RepairDB to take vector-of-ColumnFamilyDescriptor, which tells
us CF name + options. Also takes a ColumnFamilyOptions for unspecified column
families encountered during the repair.

One potentially confusing thing is that we store options in the constructor and
don't invoke AddColumnFamily() until discovering the CF in ScanTable. This is
because we don't know the CF ID until we find a table belonging to that CF.

Depends on D59781.

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59853

Summary:
This diff uses the CF ID and CF name properties in the SST file
to associate recovered data with the proper column family. Depends on D59775.

- In ScanTable(), create column families in VersionSet each time a new one is discovered (via reading SST file properties)
- In ConvertLogToTable(), dump an SST file for every column family with data in the WAL
- In AddTables(), make a VersionEdit per-column family that adds all of that CF's tables

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59781

Summary:
To support column families, it is easiest to use VersionSet to manage
our column families (if we don't have Versions then ColumnFamilyData always
behaves as a dummy column family). This diff only refactors the existing repair
logic to use VersionSet; the next two parts will add support for multiple
column families.

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59775

Summary:
Basic test cases:

- Manifest is lost or corrupt
- Manifest refers to too many or too few SST files
- SST file is corrupt
- Unflushed data is present when RepairDB is called

Depends on D55065 for its CreateFile() function in file_utils

Test Plan: Ran the tests.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, yoshinorim, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55485