testutil.h

//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"

namespace rocksdb {
class SequentialFile;
class SequentialFileReader;

namespace test {

// Store in *dst a random string of length "len" and return a Slice that
// references the generated data.
extern Slice RandomString(Random* rnd, int len, std::string* dst);

extern std::string RandomHumanReadableString(Random* rnd, int len);

// Return a random key with the specified length that may contain interesting
// characters (e.g. \x00, \xff, etc.).
enum RandomKeyType : char { RANDOM, LARGEST, SMALLEST, MIDDLE };
extern std::string RandomKey(Random* rnd, int len,
                             RandomKeyType type = RandomKeyType::RANDOM);

// Store in *dst a string of length "len" that will compress to
// "N*compressed_fraction" bytes and return a Slice that references
// the generated data.
extern Slice CompressibleString(Random* rnd, double compressed_fraction,
                                int len, std::string* dst);

// A wrapper that allows injection of errors.
class ErrorEnv : public EnvWrapper {
 public:
  bool writable_file_error_;
  int num_writable_file_errors_;

  ErrorEnv() : EnvWrapper(Env::Default()),
               writable_file_error_(false),
               num_writable_file_errors_(0) { }

  virtual Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
                                 unique_ptr<WritableFile>* result,
                                 const EnvOptions& soptions) override {
    result->reset();
    if (writable_file_error_) {
      ++num_writable_file_errors_;
      return Status::IOError(fname, "fake error");
    }
    return target()->NewWritableFile(fname, result, soptions);
  }
};

// An internal comparator that just forward comparing results from the
// user comparator in it. Can be used to test entities that have no dependency
// on internal key structure but consumes InternalKeyComparator, like
// BlockBasedTable.
class PlainInternalKeyComparator : public InternalKeyComparator {
 public:
  explicit PlainInternalKeyComparator(const Comparator* c)
      : InternalKeyComparator(c) {}

  virtual ~PlainInternalKeyComparator() {}

  virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
    return user_comparator()->Compare(a, b);
  }
  virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start,
                                     const Slice& limit) const override {
    user_comparator()->FindShortestSeparator(start, limit);
  }
  virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override {
    user_comparator()->FindShortSuccessor(key);
  }
};

// A test comparator which compare two strings in this way:
// (1) first compare prefix of 8 bytes in alphabet order,
// (2) if two strings share the same prefix, sort the other part of the string
//     in the reverse alphabet order.
// This helps simulate the case of compounded key of [entity][timestamp] and
// latest timestamp first.
class SimpleSuffixReverseComparator : public Comparator {
 public:
  SimpleSuffixReverseComparator() {}

  virtual const char* Name() const override {
    return "SimpleSuffixReverseComparator";
  }

  virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
    Slice prefix_a = Slice(a.data(), 8);
    Slice prefix_b = Slice(b.data(), 8);
    int prefix_comp = prefix_a.compare(prefix_b);
    if (prefix_comp != 0) {
      return prefix_comp;
    } else {
      Slice suffix_a = Slice(a.data() + 8, a.size() - 8);
      Slice suffix_b = Slice(b.data() + 8, b.size() - 8);
      return -(suffix_a.compare(suffix_b));
    }
  }
  virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start,
                                     const Slice& limit) const override {}

  virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override {}
};

// Returns a user key comparator that can be used for comparing two uint64_t
// slices. Instead of comparing slices byte-wise, it compares all the 8 bytes
// at once. Assumes same endian-ness is used though the database's lifetime.
// Symantics of comparison would differ from Bytewise comparator in little
// endian machines.
extern const Comparator* Uint64Comparator();

// Iterator over a vector of keys/values
class VectorIterator : public InternalIterator {
 public:
  explicit VectorIterator(const std::vector<std::string>& keys)
      : keys_(keys), current_(keys.size()) {
    std::sort(keys_.begin(), keys_.end());
    values_.resize(keys.size());
  }

  VectorIterator(const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
      const std::vector<std::string>& values)
    : keys_(keys), values_(values), current_(keys.size()) {
    assert(keys_.size() == values_.size());
  }

  virtual bool Valid() const override { return current_ < keys_.size(); }

  virtual void SeekToFirst() override { current_ = 0; }
  virtual void SeekToLast() override { current_ = keys_.size() - 1; }

  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) override {
    current_ = std::lower_bound(keys_.begin(), keys_.end(), target.ToString()) -
               keys_.begin();
  }

  virtual void Next() override { current_++; }
  virtual void Prev() override { current_--; }

  virtual Slice key() const override { return Slice(keys_[current_]); }
  virtual Slice value() const override { return Slice(values_[current_]); }

  virtual Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); }

 private:
  std::vector<std::string> keys_;
  std::vector<std::string> values_;
  size_t current_;
};
extern WritableFileWriter* GetWritableFileWriter(WritableFile* wf);

extern RandomAccessFileReader* GetRandomAccessFileReader(RandomAccessFile* raf);

extern SequentialFileReader* GetSequentialFileReader(SequentialFile* se);

class StringSink: public WritableFile {
 public:
  std::string contents_;

  explicit StringSink(Slice* reader_contents = nullptr) :
      WritableFile(),
      contents_(""),
      reader_contents_(reader_contents),
      last_flush_(0) {
    if (reader_contents_ != nullptr) {
      *reader_contents_ = Slice(contents_.data(), 0);
    }
  }

  const std::string& contents() const { return contents_; }

  virtual Status Truncate(uint64_t size) override {
    contents_.resize(size);
    return Status::OK();
  }
  virtual Status Close() override { return Status::OK(); }
  virtual Status Flush() override {
    if (reader_contents_ != nullptr) {
      assert(reader_contents_->size() <= last_flush_);
      size_t offset = last_flush_ - reader_contents_->size();
      *reader_contents_ = Slice(
          contents_.data() + offset,
          contents_.size() - offset);
      last_flush_ = contents_.size();
    }

    return Status::OK();
  }
  virtual Status Sync() override { return Status::OK(); }
  virtual Status Append(const Slice& slice) override {
    contents_.append(slice.data(), slice.size());
    return Status::OK();
  }
  void Drop(size_t bytes) {
    if (reader_contents_ != nullptr) {
      contents_.resize(contents_.size() - bytes);
      *reader_contents_ = Slice(
          reader_contents_->data(), reader_contents_->size() - bytes);
      last_flush_ = contents_.size();
    }
  }

 private:
  Slice* reader_contents_;
  size_t last_flush_;
};

class StringSource: public RandomAccessFile {
 public:
  explicit StringSource(const Slice& contents, uint64_t uniq_id = 0,
                        bool mmap = false)
      : contents_(contents.data(), contents.size()),
        uniq_id_(uniq_id),
        mmap_(mmap) {}

  virtual ~StringSource() { }

  uint64_t Size() const { return contents_.size(); }

  virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
      char* scratch) const override {
    if (offset > contents_.size()) {
      return Status::InvalidArgument("invalid Read offset");
    }
    if (offset + n > contents_.size()) {
      n = contents_.size() - offset;
    }
    if (!mmap_) {
      memcpy(scratch, &contents_[offset], n);
      *result = Slice(scratch, n);
    } else {
      *result = Slice(&contents_[offset], n);
    }
    return Status::OK();
  }

  virtual size_t GetUniqueId(char* id, size_t max_size) const override {
    if (max_size < 20) {
      return 0;
    }

    char* rid = id;
    rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, uniq_id_);
    rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, 0);
    return static_cast<size_t>(rid-id);
  }

 private:
  std::string contents_;
  uint64_t uniq_id_;
  bool mmap_;
};

class NullLogger : public Logger {
 public:
  using Logger::Logv;
  virtual void Logv(const char* format, va_list ap) override {}
  virtual size_t GetLogFileSize() const override { return 0; }
};

// Corrupts key by changing the type
extern void CorruptKeyType(InternalKey* ikey);

extern std::string KeyStr(const std::string& user_key,
                          const SequenceNumber& seq, const ValueType& t,
                          bool corrupt = false);

class SleepingBackgroundTask {
 public:
  SleepingBackgroundTask()
      : bg_cv_(&mutex_),
        should_sleep_(true),
        done_with_sleep_(false),
        sleeping_(false) {}

  bool IsSleeping() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    return sleeping_;
  }
  void DoSleep() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    sleeping_ = true;
    while (should_sleep_) {
      bg_cv_.Wait();
    }
    sleeping_ = false;
    done_with_sleep_ = true;
    bg_cv_.SignalAll();
  }
  void WakeUp() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    should_sleep_ = false;
    bg_cv_.SignalAll();
  }
  void WaitUntilDone() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    while (!done_with_sleep_) {
      bg_cv_.Wait();
    }
  }
  bool WokenUp() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    return should_sleep_ == false;
  }

  void Reset() {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    should_sleep_ = true;
    done_with_sleep_ = false;
  }

  static void DoSleepTask(void* arg) {
    reinterpret_cast<SleepingBackgroundTask*>(arg)->DoSleep();
  }

 private:
  port::Mutex mutex_;
  port::CondVar bg_cv_;  // Signalled when background work finishes
  bool should_sleep_;
  bool done_with_sleep_;
  bool sleeping_;
};

// Filters merge operands and values that are equal to `num`.
class FilterNumber : public CompactionFilter {
 public:
  explicit FilterNumber(uint64_t num) : num_(num) {}

  std::string last_merge_operand_key() { return last_merge_operand_key_; }

  bool Filter(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key, const rocksdb::Slice& value,
              std::string* new_value, bool* value_changed) const override {
    if (value.size() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
      return num_ == DecodeFixed64(value.data());
    }
    return true;
  }

  bool FilterMergeOperand(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key,
                          const rocksdb::Slice& value) const override {
    last_merge_operand_key_ = key.ToString();
    if (value.size() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
      return num_ == DecodeFixed64(value.data());
    }
    return true;
  }

  const char* Name() const override { return "FilterBadMergeOperand"; }

 private:
  mutable std::string last_merge_operand_key_;
  uint64_t num_;
};

inline std::string EncodeInt(uint64_t x) {
  std::string result;
  PutFixed64(&result, x);
  return result;
}

}  // namespace test
}  // namespace rocksdb