README.md 31.8 KB
Newer Older
H
hongming 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886
<p align="center">
<h1 align="center">Resty</h1>
<p align="center">Simple HTTP and REST client library for Go (inspired by Ruby rest-client)</p>
<p align="center"><a href="#features">Features</a> section describes in detail about Resty capabilities</p>
</p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><a href="https://travis-ci.org/go-resty/resty"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/go-resty/resty.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status"></a> <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/go-resty/resty/branch/master"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-resty/resty/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" alt="Code Coverage"></a> <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/go-resty/resty"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/go-resty/resty" alt="Go Report Card"></a> <a href="https://github.com/go-resty/resty/releases/latest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-2.5.0-blue.svg" alt="Release Version"></a> <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"><img src="https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty?status.svg" alt="GoDoc"></a> <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/go-resty/resty.svg" alt="License"></a> <a href="https://github.com/avelino/awesome-go"><img src="https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg" alt="Mentioned in Awesome Go"></a></p>
</p>
<p align="center">
<h4 align="center">Resty Communication Channels</h4>
<p align="center"><a href="https://gitter.im/go_resty/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge"><img src="https://badges.gitter.im/go_resty/community.svg" alt="Chat on Gitter - Resty Community"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/go_resty"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-@go__resty-55acee.svg" alt="Twitter @go_resty"></a></p>
</p>

## News

  * v2.5.0 [released](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/releases/tag/v2.5.0) and tagged on Feb 11, 2021.
  * v2.0.0 [released](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/releases/tag/v2.0.0) and tagged on Jul 16, 2019.
  * v1.12.0 [released](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/releases/tag/v1.12.0) and tagged on Feb 27, 2019.
  * v1.0 released and tagged on Sep 25, 2017. - Resty's first version was released on Sep 15, 2015 then it grew gradually as a very handy and helpful library. Its been a two years since first release. I'm very thankful to Resty users and its [contributors](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/graphs/contributors).

## Features

  * GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, PATCH, OPTIONS, etc.
  * Simple and chainable methods for settings and request
  * [Request](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request) Body can be `string`, `[]byte`, `struct`, `map`, `slice` and `io.Reader` too
    * Auto detects `Content-Type`
    * Buffer less processing for `io.Reader`
    * Native `*http.Request` instance may be accessed during middleware and request execution via `Request.RawRequest`
    * Request Body can be read multiple times via `Request.RawRequest.GetBody()`
  * [Response](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Response) object gives you more possibility
    * Access as `[]byte` array - `response.Body()` OR Access as `string` - `response.String()`
    * Know your `response.Time()` and when we `response.ReceivedAt()`
  * Automatic marshal and unmarshal for `JSON` and `XML` content type
    * Default is `JSON`, if you supply `struct/map` without header `Content-Type`
    * For auto-unmarshal, refer to -
        - Success scenario [Request.SetResult()](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request.SetResult) and [Response.Result()](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Response.Result).
        - Error scenario [Request.SetError()](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request.SetError) and [Response.Error()](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Response.Error).
        - Supports [RFC7807](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807) - `application/problem+json` & `application/problem+xml`
  * Easy to upload one or more file(s) via `multipart/form-data`
    * Auto detects file content type
  * Request URL [Path Params (aka URI Params)](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request.SetPathParams)
  * Backoff Retry Mechanism with retry condition function [reference](retry_test.go)
  * Resty client HTTP & REST [Request](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.OnBeforeRequest) and [Response](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.OnAfterResponse) middlewares
  * `Request.SetContext` supported
  * Authorization option of `BasicAuth` and `Bearer` token
  * Set request `ContentLength` value for all request or particular request
  * Custom [Root Certificates](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.SetRootCertificate) and Client [Certificates](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.SetCertificates)
  * Download/Save HTTP response directly into File, like `curl -o` flag. See [SetOutputDirectory](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.SetOutputDirectory) & [SetOutput](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request.SetOutput).
  * Cookies for your request and CookieJar support
  * SRV Record based request instead of Host URL
  * Client settings like `Timeout`, `RedirectPolicy`, `Proxy`, `TLSClientConfig`, `Transport`, etc.
  * Optionally allows GET request with payload, see [SetAllowGetMethodPayload](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.SetAllowGetMethodPayload)
  * Supports registering external JSON library into resty, see [how to use](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/issues/76#issuecomment-314015250)
  * Exposes Response reader without reading response (no auto-unmarshaling) if need be, see [how to use](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/issues/87#issuecomment-322100604)
  * Option to specify expected `Content-Type` when response `Content-Type` header missing. Refer to [#92](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/issues/92)
  * Resty design
    * Have client level settings & options and also override at Request level if you want to
    * Request and Response middleware
    * Create Multiple clients if you want to `resty.New()`
    * Supports `http.RoundTripper` implementation, see [SetTransport](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.SetTransport)
    * goroutine concurrent safe
    * Resty Client trace, see [Client.EnableTrace](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Client.EnableTrace) and [Request.EnableTrace](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-resty/resty#Request.EnableTrace)
      * Since v2.4.0, trace info contains a `RequestAttempt` value, and the `Request` object contains an `Attempt` attribute
    * Debug mode - clean and informative logging presentation
    * Gzip - Go does it automatically also resty has fallback handling too
    * Works fine with `HTTP/2` and `HTTP/1.1`
  * [Bazel support](#bazel-support)
  * Easily mock Resty for testing, [for e.g.](#mocking-http-requests-using-httpmock-library)
  * Well tested client library

### Included Batteries

  * Redirect Policies - see [how to use](#redirect-policy)
    * NoRedirectPolicy
    * FlexibleRedirectPolicy
    * DomainCheckRedirectPolicy
    * etc. [more info](redirect.go)
  * Retry Mechanism [how to use](#retries)
    * Backoff Retry
    * Conditional Retry
  * SRV Record based request instead of Host URL [how to use](resty_test.go#L1412)
  * etc (upcoming - throw your idea's [here](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/issues)).


#### Supported Go Versions

Initially Resty started supporting `go modules` since `v1.10.0` release.

Starting Resty v2 and higher versions, it fully embraces [go modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) package release. It requires a Go version capable of understanding `/vN` suffixed imports:

- 1.9.7+
- 1.10.3+
- 1.11+


## It might be beneficial for your project :smile:

Resty author also published following projects for Go Community.

  * [aah framework](https://aahframework.org) - A secure, flexible, rapid Go web framework.
  * [THUMBAI](https://thumbai.app) - Go Mod Repository, Go Vanity Service and Simple Proxy Server.
  * [go-model](https://github.com/jeevatkm/go-model) - Robust & Easy to use model mapper and utility methods for Go `struct`.


## Installation

```bash
# Go Modules
require github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.4.0
```

## Usage

The following samples will assist you to become as comfortable as possible with resty library.

```go
// Import resty into your code and refer it as `resty`.
import "github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
```

#### Simple GET

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

resp, err := client.R().
    EnableTrace().
    Get("https://httpbin.org/get")

// Explore response object
fmt.Println("Response Info:")
fmt.Println("  Error      :", err)
fmt.Println("  Status Code:", resp.StatusCode())
fmt.Println("  Status     :", resp.Status())
fmt.Println("  Proto      :", resp.Proto())
fmt.Println("  Time       :", resp.Time())
fmt.Println("  Received At:", resp.ReceivedAt())
fmt.Println("  Body       :\n", resp)
fmt.Println()

// Explore trace info
fmt.Println("Request Trace Info:")
ti := resp.Request.TraceInfo()
fmt.Println("  DNSLookup     :", ti.DNSLookup)
fmt.Println("  ConnTime      :", ti.ConnTime)
fmt.Println("  TCPConnTime   :", ti.TCPConnTime)
fmt.Println("  TLSHandshake  :", ti.TLSHandshake)
fmt.Println("  ServerTime    :", ti.ServerTime)
fmt.Println("  ResponseTime  :", ti.ResponseTime)
fmt.Println("  TotalTime     :", ti.TotalTime)
fmt.Println("  IsConnReused  :", ti.IsConnReused)
fmt.Println("  IsConnWasIdle :", ti.IsConnWasIdle)
fmt.Println("  ConnIdleTime  :", ti.ConnIdleTime)
fmt.Println("  RequestAttempt:", ti.RequestAttempt)
fmt.Println("  RemoteAddr    :", ti.RemoteAddr.String())

/* Output
Response Info:
  Error      : <nil>
  Status Code: 200
  Status     : 200 OK
  Proto      : HTTP/2.0
  Time       : 457.034718ms
  Received At: 2020-09-14 15:35:29.784681 -0700 PDT m=+0.458137045
  Body       :
  {
    "args": {},
    "headers": {
      "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
      "Host": "httpbin.org",
      "User-Agent": "go-resty/2.4.0 (https://github.com/go-resty/resty)",
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5f5ff031-000ff6292204aa6898e4de49"
    },
    "origin": "0.0.0.0",
    "url": "https://httpbin.org/get"
  }

Request Trace Info:
  DNSLookup     : 4.074657ms
  ConnTime      : 381.709936ms
  TCPConnTime   : 77.428048ms
  TLSHandshake  : 299.623597ms
  ServerTime    : 75.414703ms
  ResponseTime  : 79.337µs
  TotalTime     : 457.034718ms
  IsConnReused  : false
  IsConnWasIdle : false
  ConnIdleTime  : 0s
  RequestAttempt: 1
  RemoteAddr    : 3.221.81.55:443
*/
```

#### Enhanced GET

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

resp, err := client.R().
      SetQueryParams(map[string]string{
          "page_no": "1",
          "limit": "20",
          "sort":"name",
          "order": "asc",
          "random":strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10),
      }).
      SetHeader("Accept", "application/json").
      SetAuthToken("BC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08FBC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08F").
      Get("/search_result")


// Sample of using Request.SetQueryString method
resp, err := client.R().
      SetQueryString("productId=232&template=fresh-sample&cat=resty&source=google&kw=buy a lot more").
      SetHeader("Accept", "application/json").
      SetAuthToken("BC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08FBC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08F").
      Get("/show_product")


// If necessary, you can force response content type to tell Resty to parse a JSON response into your struct
resp, err := client.R().
      SetResult(result).
      ForceContentType("application/json").
      Get("v2/alpine/manifests/latest")
```

#### Various POST method combinations

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// POST JSON string
// No need to set content type, if you have client level setting
resp, err := client.R().
      SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").
      SetBody(`{"username":"testuser", "password":"testpass"}`).
      SetResult(&AuthSuccess{}).    // or SetResult(AuthSuccess{}).
      Post("https://myapp.com/login")

// POST []byte array
// No need to set content type, if you have client level setting
resp, err := client.R().
      SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").
      SetBody([]byte(`{"username":"testuser", "password":"testpass"}`)).
      SetResult(&AuthSuccess{}).    // or SetResult(AuthSuccess{}).
      Post("https://myapp.com/login")

// POST Struct, default is JSON content type. No need to set one
resp, err := client.R().
      SetBody(User{Username: "testuser", Password: "testpass"}).
      SetResult(&AuthSuccess{}).    // or SetResult(AuthSuccess{}).
      SetError(&AuthError{}).       // or SetError(AuthError{}).
      Post("https://myapp.com/login")

// POST Map, default is JSON content type. No need to set one
resp, err := client.R().
      SetBody(map[string]interface{}{"username": "testuser", "password": "testpass"}).
      SetResult(&AuthSuccess{}).    // or SetResult(AuthSuccess{}).
      SetError(&AuthError{}).       // or SetError(AuthError{}).
      Post("https://myapp.com/login")

// POST of raw bytes for file upload. For example: upload file to Dropbox
fileBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/Users/jeeva/mydocument.pdf")

// See we are not setting content-type header, since go-resty automatically detects Content-Type for you
resp, err := client.R().
      SetBody(fileBytes).
      SetContentLength(true).          // Dropbox expects this value
      SetAuthToken("<your-auth-token>").
      SetError(&DropboxError{}).       // or SetError(DropboxError{}).
      Post("https://content.dropboxapi.com/1/files_put/auto/resty/mydocument.pdf") // for upload Dropbox supports PUT too

// Note: resty detects Content-Type for request body/payload if content type header is not set.
//   * For struct and map data type defaults to 'application/json'
//   * Fallback is plain text content type
```

#### Sample PUT

You can use various combinations of `PUT` method call like demonstrated for `POST`.

```go
// Note: This is one sample of PUT method usage, refer POST for more combination

// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Request goes as JSON content type
// No need to set auth token, error, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetBody(Article{
        Title: "go-resty",
        Content: "This is my article content, oh ya!",
        Author: "Jeevanandam M",
        Tags: []string{"article", "sample", "resty"},
      }).
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      SetError(&Error{}).       // or SetError(Error{}).
      Put("https://myapp.com/article/1234")
```

#### Sample PATCH

You can use various combinations of `PATCH` method call like demonstrated for `POST`.

```go
// Note: This is one sample of PUT method usage, refer POST for more combination

// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Request goes as JSON content type
// No need to set auth token, error, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetBody(Article{
        Tags: []string{"new tag1", "new tag2"},
      }).
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      SetError(&Error{}).       // or SetError(Error{}).
      Patch("https://myapp.com/articles/1234")
```

#### Sample DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// DELETE a article
// No need to set auth token, error, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      SetError(&Error{}).       // or SetError(Error{}).
      Delete("https://myapp.com/articles/1234")

// DELETE a articles with payload/body as a JSON string
// No need to set auth token, error, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      SetError(&Error{}).       // or SetError(Error{}).
      SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").
      SetBody(`{article_ids: [1002, 1006, 1007, 87683, 45432] }`).
      Delete("https://myapp.com/articles")

// HEAD of resource
// No need to set auth token, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      Head("https://myapp.com/videos/hi-res-video")

// OPTIONS of resource
// No need to set auth token, if you have client level settings
resp, err := client.R().
      SetAuthToken("C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD").
      Options("https://myapp.com/servers/nyc-dc-01")
```

### Multipart File(s) upload

#### Using io.Reader

```go
profileImgBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/Users/jeeva/test-img.png")
notesBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/Users/jeeva/text-file.txt")

// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

resp, err := client.R().
      SetFileReader("profile_img", "test-img.png", bytes.NewReader(profileImgBytes)).
      SetFileReader("notes", "text-file.txt", bytes.NewReader(notesBytes)).
      SetFormData(map[string]string{
          "first_name": "Jeevanandam",
          "last_name": "M",
      }).
      Post("http://myapp.com/upload")
```

#### Using File directly from Path

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Single file scenario
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFile("profile_img", "/Users/jeeva/test-img.png").
      Post("http://myapp.com/upload")

// Multiple files scenario
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFiles(map[string]string{
        "profile_img": "/Users/jeeva/test-img.png",
        "notes": "/Users/jeeva/text-file.txt",
      }).
      Post("http://myapp.com/upload")

// Multipart of form fields and files
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFiles(map[string]string{
        "profile_img": "/Users/jeeva/test-img.png",
        "notes": "/Users/jeeva/text-file.txt",
      }).
      SetFormData(map[string]string{
        "first_name": "Jeevanandam",
        "last_name": "M",
        "zip_code": "00001",
        "city": "my city",
        "access_token": "C6A79608-782F-4ED0-A11D-BD82FAD829CD",
      }).
      Post("http://myapp.com/profile")
```

#### Sample Form submission

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// just mentioning about POST as an example with simple flow
// User Login
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFormData(map[string]string{
        "username": "jeeva",
        "password": "mypass",
      }).
      Post("http://myapp.com/login")

// Followed by profile update
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFormData(map[string]string{
        "first_name": "Jeevanandam",
        "last_name": "M",
        "zip_code": "00001",
        "city": "new city update",
      }).
      Post("http://myapp.com/profile")

// Multi value form data
criteria := url.Values{
  "search_criteria": []string{"book", "glass", "pencil"},
}
resp, err := client.R().
      SetFormDataFromValues(criteria).
      Post("http://myapp.com/search")
```

#### Save HTTP Response into File

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Setting output directory path, If directory not exists then resty creates one!
// This is optional one, if you're planning using absoule path in
// `Request.SetOutput` and can used together.
client.SetOutputDirectory("/Users/jeeva/Downloads")

// HTTP response gets saved into file, similar to curl -o flag
_, err := client.R().
          SetOutput("plugin/ReplyWithHeader-v5.1-beta.zip").
          Get("http://bit.ly/1LouEKr")

// OR using absolute path
// Note: output directory path is not used for absolute path
_, err := client.R().
          SetOutput("/MyDownloads/plugin/ReplyWithHeader-v5.1-beta.zip").
          Get("http://bit.ly/1LouEKr")
```

#### Request URL Path Params

Resty provides easy to use dynamic request URL path params. Params can be set at client and request level. Client level params value can be overridden at request level.

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

client.R().SetPathParams(map[string]string{
   "userId": "sample@sample.com",
   "subAccountId": "100002",
}).
Get("/v1/users/{userId}/{subAccountId}/details")

// Result:
//   Composed URL - /v1/users/sample@sample.com/100002/details
```

#### Request and Response Middleware

Resty provides middleware ability to manipulate for Request and Response. It is more flexible than callback approach.

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Registering Request Middleware
client.OnBeforeRequest(func(c *resty.Client, req *resty.Request) error {
    // Now you have access to Client and current Request object
    // manipulate it as per your need

    return nil  // if its success otherwise return error
  })

// Registering Response Middleware
client.OnAfterResponse(func(c *resty.Client, resp *resty.Response) error {
    // Now you have access to Client and current Response object
    // manipulate it as per your need

    return nil  // if its success otherwise return error
  })
```

#### OnError Hooks

Resty provides OnError hooks that may be called because:

- The client failed to send the request due to connection timeout, TLS handshake failure, etc...
- The request was retried the maximum amount of times, and still failed.

If there was a response from the server, the original error will be wrapped in `*resty.ResponseError` which contains the last response received.

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

client.OnError(func(req *resty.Request, err error) {
  if v, ok := err.(*resty.ResponseError); ok {
    // v.Response contains the last response from the server
    // v.Err contains the original error
  }
  // Log the error, increment a metric, etc...
})
```

#### Redirect Policy

Resty provides few ready to use redirect policy(s) also it supports multiple policies together.

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Assign Client Redirect Policy. Create one as per you need
client.SetRedirectPolicy(resty.FlexibleRedirectPolicy(15))

// Wanna multiple policies such as redirect count, domain name check, etc
client.SetRedirectPolicy(resty.FlexibleRedirectPolicy(20),
                        resty.DomainCheckRedirectPolicy("host1.com", "host2.org", "host3.net"))
```

##### Custom Redirect Policy

Implement [RedirectPolicy](redirect.go#L20) interface and register it with resty client. Have a look [redirect.go](redirect.go) for more information.

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Using raw func into resty.SetRedirectPolicy
client.SetRedirectPolicy(resty.RedirectPolicyFunc(func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
  // Implement your logic here

  // return nil for continue redirect otherwise return error to stop/prevent redirect
  return nil
}))

//---------------------------------------------------

// Using struct create more flexible redirect policy
type CustomRedirectPolicy struct {
  // variables goes here
}

func (c *CustomRedirectPolicy) Apply(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
  // Implement your logic here

  // return nil for continue redirect otherwise return error to stop/prevent redirect
  return nil
}

// Registering in resty
client.SetRedirectPolicy(CustomRedirectPolicy{/* initialize variables */})
```

#### Custom Root Certificates and Client Certificates

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Custom Root certificates, just supply .pem file.
// you can add one or more root certificates, its get appended
client.SetRootCertificate("/path/to/root/pemFile1.pem")
client.SetRootCertificate("/path/to/root/pemFile2.pem")
// ... and so on!

// Adding Client Certificates, you add one or more certificates
// Sample for creating certificate object
// Parsing public/private key pair from a pair of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
cert1, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("certs/client.pem", "certs/client.key")
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalf("ERROR client certificate: %s", err)
}
// ...

// You add one or more certificates
client.SetCertificates(cert1, cert2, cert3)
```

#### Custom Root Certificates and Client Certificates from string

```go
// Custom Root certificates from string
// You can pass you certificates throught env variables as strings
// you can add one or more root certificates, its get appended
client.SetRootCertificateFromString("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----content-----END CERTIFICATE-----")
client.SetRootCertificateFromString("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----content-----END CERTIFICATE-----")
// ... and so on!

// Adding Client Certificates, you add one or more certificates
// Sample for creating certificate object
// Parsing public/private key pair from a pair of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
cert1, err := tls.X509KeyPair([]byte("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----content-----END CERTIFICATE-----"), []byte("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----content-----END CERTIFICATE-----"))
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalf("ERROR client certificate: %s", err)
}
// ...

// You add one or more certificates
client.SetCertificates(cert1, cert2, cert3)
```

#### Proxy Settings - Client as well as at Request Level

Default `Go` supports Proxy via environment variable `HTTP_PROXY`. Resty provides support via `SetProxy` & `RemoveProxy`.
Choose as per your need.

**Client Level Proxy** settings applied to all the request

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Setting a Proxy URL and Port
client.SetProxy("http://proxyserver:8888")

// Want to remove proxy setting
client.RemoveProxy()
```

#### Retries

Resty uses [backoff](http://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html)
to increase retry intervals after each attempt.

Usage example:

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Retries are configured per client
client.
    // Set retry count to non zero to enable retries
    SetRetryCount(3).
    // You can override initial retry wait time.
    // Default is 100 milliseconds.
    SetRetryWaitTime(5 * time.Second).
    // MaxWaitTime can be overridden as well.
    // Default is 2 seconds.
    SetRetryMaxWaitTime(20 * time.Second).
    // SetRetryAfter sets callback to calculate wait time between retries.
    // Default (nil) implies exponential backoff with jitter
    SetRetryAfter(func(client *resty.Client, resp *resty.Response) (time.Duration, error) {
        return 0, errors.New("quota exceeded")
    })
```

Above setup will result in resty retrying requests returned non nil error up to
3 times with delay increased after each attempt.

You can optionally provide client with [custom retry conditions](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-resty/resty/v2#RetryConditionFunc):

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

client.AddRetryCondition(
    // RetryConditionFunc type is for retry condition function
    // input: non-nil Response OR request execution error
    func(r *resty.Response, err error) bool {
        return r.StatusCode() == http.StatusTooManyRequests
    },
)
```

Above example will make resty retry requests ended with `429 Too Many Requests`
status code.

Multiple retry conditions can be added.

It is also possible to use `resty.Backoff(...)` to get arbitrary retry scenarios
implemented. [Reference](retry_test.go).

#### Allow GET request with Payload

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Allow GET request with Payload. This is disabled by default.
client.SetAllowGetMethodPayload(true)
```

#### Wanna Multiple Clients

```go
// Here you go!
// Client 1
client1 := resty.New()
client1.R().Get("http://httpbin.org")
// ...

// Client 2
client2 := resty.New()
client2.R().Head("http://httpbin.org")
// ...

// Bend it as per your need!!!
```

#### Remaining Client Settings & its Options

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Unique settings at Client level
//--------------------------------
// Enable debug mode
client.SetDebug(true)

// Assign Client TLSClientConfig
// One can set custom root-certificate. Refer: http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#example_Dial
client.SetTLSClientConfig(&tls.Config{ RootCAs: roots })

// or One can disable security check (https)
client.SetTLSClientConfig(&tls.Config{ InsecureSkipVerify: true })

// Set client timeout as per your need
client.SetTimeout(1 * time.Minute)


// You can override all below settings and options at request level if you want to
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host URL for all request. So you can use relative URL in the request
client.SetHostURL("http://httpbin.org")

// Headers for all request
client.SetHeader("Accept", "application/json")
client.SetHeaders(map[string]string{
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "User-Agent": "My custom User Agent String",
      })

// Cookies for all request
client.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{
      Name:"go-resty",
      Value:"This is cookie value",
      Path: "/",
      Domain: "sample.com",
      MaxAge: 36000,
      HttpOnly: true,
      Secure: false,
    })
client.SetCookies(cookies)

// URL query parameters for all request
client.SetQueryParam("user_id", "00001")
client.SetQueryParams(map[string]string{ // sample of those who use this manner
      "api_key": "api-key-here",
      "api_secert": "api-secert",
    })
client.R().SetQueryString("productId=232&template=fresh-sample&cat=resty&source=google&kw=buy a lot more")

// Form data for all request. Typically used with POST and PUT
client.SetFormData(map[string]string{
    "access_token": "BC594900-518B-4F7E-AC75-BD37F019E08F",
  })

// Basic Auth for all request
client.SetBasicAuth("myuser", "mypass")

// Bearer Auth Token for all request
client.SetAuthToken("BC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08FBC594900518B4F7EAC75BD37F019E08F")

// Enabling Content length value for all request
client.SetContentLength(true)

// Registering global Error object structure for JSON/XML request
client.SetError(&Error{})    // or resty.SetError(Error{})
```

#### Unix Socket

```go
unixSocket := "/var/run/my_socket.sock"

// Create a Go's http.Transport so we can set it in resty.
transport := http.Transport{
	Dial: func(_, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
		return net.Dial("unix", unixSocket)
	},
}

// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Set the previous transport that we created, set the scheme of the communication to the
// socket and set the unixSocket as the HostURL.
client.SetTransport(&transport).SetScheme("http").SetHostURL(unixSocket)

// No need to write the host's URL on the request, just the path.
client.R().Get("/index.html")
```

#### Bazel support

Resty can be built, tested and depended upon via [Bazel](https://bazel.build).
For example, to run all tests:

```shell
bazel test :go_default_test
```

#### Mocking http requests using [httpmock](https://github.com/jarcoal/httpmock) library

In order to mock the http requests when testing your application you
could use the `httpmock` library.

When using the default resty client, you should pass the client to the library as follow:

```go
// Create a Resty Client
client := resty.New()

// Get the underlying HTTP Client and set it to Mock
httpmock.ActivateNonDefault(client.GetClient())
```

More detailed example of mocking resty http requests using ginko could be found [here](https://github.com/jarcoal/httpmock#ginkgo--resty-example).

## Versioning

Resty releases versions according to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org)

  * Resty v2 does not use `gopkg.in` service for library versioning.
  * Resty fully adapted to `go mod` capabilities since `v1.10.0` release.
  * Resty v1 series was using `gopkg.in` to provide versioning. `gopkg.in/resty.vX` points to appropriate tagged versions; `X` denotes version series number and it's a stable release for production use. For e.g. `gopkg.in/resty.v0`.
  * Development takes place at the master branch. Although the code in master should always compile and test successfully, it might break API's. I aim to maintain backwards compatibility, but sometimes API's and behavior might be changed to fix a bug.

## Contribution

I would welcome your contribution! If you find any improvement or issue you want to fix, feel free to send a pull request, I like pull requests that include test cases for fix/enhancement. I have done my best to bring pretty good code coverage. Feel free to write tests.

BTW, I'd like to know what you think about `Resty`. Kindly open an issue or send me an email; it'd mean a lot to me.

## Creator

[Jeevanandam M.](https://github.com/jeevatkm) (jeeva@myjeeva.com)

## Core Team

Have a look on [Members](https://github.com/orgs/go-resty/teams/core/members) page.

## Contributors

Have a look on [Contributors](https://github.com/go-resty/resty/graphs/contributors) page.

## License

Resty released under MIT license, refer [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.