提交 deaece56 编写于 作者: T ThailandKing 提交者: dinglei

[RIP-9] Add a delay example in RocketMQ

[RIP-9] Add a delay example in RocketMQ
上级 1c36c991
# Schedule example
### 1、Start consumer to wait for incoming subscribed messages
```java
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import java.util.List;
public class ScheduledMessageConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Instantiate message consumer
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("ExampleConsumer");
// Subscribe topics
consumer.subscribe("TestTopic", "*");
// Register message listener
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
@Override
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> messages, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
for (MessageExt message : messages) {
// Print approximate delay time period
System.out.println("Receive message[msgId=" + message.getMsgId() + "] "
+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - message.getStoreTimestamp()) + "ms later");
}
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
// Launch consumer
consumer.start();
}
}
```
### 2、Send scheduled messages
```java
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
public class ScheduledMessageProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Instantiate a producer to send scheduled messages
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ExampleProducerGroup");
// Launch producer
producer.start();
int totalMessagesToSend = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < totalMessagesToSend; i++) {
Message message = new Message("TestTopic", ("Hello scheduled message " + i).getBytes());
// This message will be delivered to consumer 10 seconds later.
message.setDelayTimeLevel(3);
// Send the message
producer.send(message);
}
// Shutdown producer after use.
producer.shutdown();
}
}
```
### 3、Verification
You should see messages are consumed about 10 seconds later than their storing time.
### 4、Use scenarios for scheduled messages
For example, in e-commerce, if an order is submitted, a delay message can be sent, and the status of the order can be checked after 1 hour. If the order is still unpaid, the order can be cancelled and the inventory released.
### 5、Restrictions on the use of scheduled messages
```java
// org/apache/rocketmq/store/config/MessageStoreConfig.java
private String messageDelayLevel = "1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h";
```
Nowadays RocketMq does not support any time delay. It needs to set several fixed delay levels, which correspond to level 1 to 18 from 1s to 2h. Message consumption failure will enter the delay message queue. Message sending time is related to the set delay level and the number of retries.
See `SendMessageProcessor.java`
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