Miri: avoid tracking current location three times

Miri tracks the current instruction to execute in the call stack, but it also additionally has two `TyCtxtAt` that carry a `Span` that also tracks the current instruction. That is quite silly, so this PR uses `TyCtxt` instead, and then uses a method for computing the current span when a `TyCtxtAt` is needed. Having less redundant (semi-)global state seems like a good improvement to me. :D

To keep the ConstProp errors the same, I had to add the option to `error_to_const_error` to overwrite the span. Also for some reason this changes cycle errors a bit -- not sure if we are now better or worse as giving those queries the right span. (It is unfortunately quite easy to accidentally use `DUMMY_SP` by calling the query on a `TyCtxt` instead of a `TyCtxtAt`.)

r? @oli-obk @EddyB

On recursive ADT, provide indirection structured suggestion

Use min_specialization in the remaining rustc crates

This adds a lot of `transmute` calls to replace the unsound uses of specialization.
It's ugly, but at least it's honest about what's going on.

cc #71420, @RalfJung

Clean up type alias impl trait implementation

- Removes special case for top-level impl trait
- Removes associated opaque types
- Forbid lifetime elision in let position impl trait. This is consistent with the behavior for inferred types.
- Handle lifetimes in type alias impl trait more uniformly with other parameters

cc #69323
cc #63063
Closes #57188
Closes #62988
Closes #69136
Closes #73061

Update musl to 1.1.24

Release notes since previous version 1.1.22:

## 1.1.23 release notes

### new features:
- riscv64 port
- configure now allows customizing AR and RANLIB vars
- header-level support for new linux features in 5.1

### major internal changes:
- removed extern __syscall; syscall header code is now fully self-contained

### performance:
- new math library implementation for log/exp/pow
- aarch64 dynamic tlsdesc function is streamlined

### compatibility & conformance:
- O_TTY_INIT is now defined
- sys/types.h no longer pollutes namespace with sys/sysmacros.h in any profile
- powerpc asm is now compatible with clang internal assembler

### changes for new POSIX interpretations:
- fgetwc now sets stream error indicator on encoding errors
- fmemopen no longer rejects 0 size

### bugs fixed:
- static TLS for shared libraries was allocated wrong on "Variant I" archs
- crash in dladdr reading through uninitialized pointer on non-match
- sigaltstack wrongly errored out on invalid ss_size when doing SS_DISABLE
- getdents function misbehaved with buffer length larger than INT_MAX
- set*id could deadlock after fork from multithreaded process

### arch-specfic bugs fixed:
- s390x SO_PEERSEC definition was wrong
- passing of 64-bit syscall arguments was broken on microblaze
- posix_fadvise was broken on mips due to missing 7-arg syscall support
- vrregset_t layout and member naming was wrong on powerpc64

## 1.1.24 release notes

### new features:
- GLOB_TILDE extension to glob
- non-stub catgets localization API, using netbsd binary catalog format
- posix_spawn file actions for [f]chdir (extension, pending future standard)
- secure_getenv function (extension)
- copy_file_range syscall wrapper (Linux extension)
- header-level support for new linux features in 5.2

### performance:
- new fast path for lrint (generic C version) on 32-bit archs

### major internal changes:
- functions involving time are overhauled to be time64-ready in 32-bit archs
- x32 uses the new time64 code paths to replace nasty hacks in syscall glue

### compatibility & conformance:
- support for powerpc[64] unaligned relocation types
- powerpc[64] and sh sys/user.h no longer clash with kernel asm/ptrace.h
- select no longer modifies timeout on failure (or at all)
- mips64 stat results are no longer limited to 32-bit time range
- optreset (BSD extension) now has a public declaration
- support for clang inconsistencies in wchar_t type vs some 32-bit archs
- mips r6 syscall asm no longer has invalid lo/hi register clobbers
- vestigial asm declarations of __tls_get_new are removed (broke some tooling)
- riscv64 mcontext_t mismatch glibc's member naming is corrected

### bugs fixed:
- glob failed to match broken symlinks consistently
- invalid use of interposed calloc to allocate initial TLS
- various dlsym symbol resolution logic errors
- semctl with SEM_STAT_ANY didn't work
- pthread_create with explicit scheduling was subject to priority inversion
- pthread_create failure path had data race for thread count
- timer_create with SIGEV_THREAD notification had data race getting timer id
- wide printf family failed to support l modifier for float formats

### arch-specific bugs fixed:
- x87 floating point stack imbalance in math asm (i386-only CVE-2019-14697)
- x32 clock_adjtime, getrusage, wait3, wait4 produced junk (struct mismatches)
- lseek broken on x32 and mipsn32 with large file offsets
- riscv64 atomics weren't compiler barriers
- riscv64 atomics had broken asm constraints (missing earlyclobber flag)
- arm clone() was broken when compiled as thumb if start function returned
- mipsr6 setjmp/longjmp did not preserve fpu register state correctly

Fixes #71099.

x.py: do not build Miri by default on stable/beta

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73117

Do I need to do anything to make sure Miri is still built by the tools CI builder? Are there other tools that should be off-by-default?

Also, unfortunately the `DEFAULT` associated const has no doc comment, so I have no idea what it does, or why there are semmingly two places where the default build of tools is controlled.

Use preinstalled msys2

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65767

Rollup of 8 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #72932 (Clarify the behaviour of Pattern when used with methods like str::contains)
 - #73066 (Querify whether a type has structural equality (Take 2))
 - #73194 (Prefer the associated constants for pattern matching error)
 - #73241 (Add/update comments about MinGW late_link_args)
 - #73267 (Use the built cargo for cargotest.)
 - #73290 (Fix links when pinging notification groups)
 - #73302 (Adjusted some doctests in libcore to use `should_panic`.)
 - #73308 (pretty/asm.rs should only be tested for x86_64 and not AArch64)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

pretty/asm.rs should only be tested for x86_64 and not AArch64

pretty/asm.rs should only be tested for x86_64 and not AArch64
closes #73134
r?  @Amanieu

Adjusted some doctests in libcore to use `should_panic`.

Fixes #73196 .

I grepped libstd and libcore for all the instances of this pattern that I could find, but its possible that I missed some of course. If anyone knows of any more, please let me know and I will add them to the PR.

Fix links when pinging notification groups

I think a blank line is necessary for the link to be applied.
Not sure who to assign, r? @Dylan-DPC

Use the built cargo for cargotest.

cargotest was using the beta (bootstrap) cargo. This changes it so that it will use the locally built cargo. This is intended to provide a sort of smoke test to ensure Cargo is functional. This *shouldn't* have any real impact on the CI build time.  The cargotest job also happens to run cargo's testsuite, so it should already be building cargo.

Note: This will fail until #73266 is merged.

Add/update comments about MinGW late_link_args

Prefer the associated constants for pattern matching error

Resolved this comment: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68490#issuecomment-641614383

Querify whether a type has structural equality (Take 2)

Alternative to #72177.

Unlike in #72177, this helper method works for all types, falling back to a query for `TyKind::Adt`s that determines whether the `{Partial,}StructuralEq` traits are implemented.

This is my preferred interface for this method. I think this is better than just documenting that the helper only works for ADTs. If others disagree, we can just merge #72177 with the fixes applied. This has already taken far too long.

Clarify the behaviour of Pattern when used with methods like str::contains

Fixes #45507.

I used the previous work by @Emerentius (thanks !), added a paragraph and checked the links (they work for me but I'm not against someone else checking them too).

Previously, some doctests were spawning new threads and joining them to
indicate that a particular call should panic; this hurt readability, so
the tests have been adjusted to simply call the method and use the
`should_panic` marker.

fix caller_location intrinsic for Miri

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73272

r? @oli-obk Cc @Aaron1011

Disable the `SimplifyArmIdentity` pass

This pass is buggy so I'm disabling it to fix a stable-to-beta
regression.

Related to #73223

This helper method works for all types, falling back to a query for
`TyKind::Adt`s to determine whether the implement the
`{Partial,}StructuralEq` traits.

Rollup of 5 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #72906 (Migrate to numeric associated consts)
 - #73178 (expand: More precise locations for expansion-time lints)
 - #73225 (Allow inference regions when relating consts)
 - #73236 (Clean up E0666 explanation)
 - #73273 (Fix Zulip pings)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

This pass is buggy so I'm disabling it to fix a stable-to-beta
regression.

Related to #73223

Fix Zulip pings

r? @Dylan-DPC

Clean up E0666 explanation

r? @Dylan-DPC

Allow inference regions when relating consts

As first noticed by @EddyB, `super_relate_consts` doesn't need to check for inference vars since `eval` does it already (and handles lifetimes correctly by erasing them).

Fixes #73050

r? @oli-obk

expand: More precise locations for expansion-time lints

First commit: a macro expansion doesn't have a `NodeId` associated with it, but it has a parent `DefId` which we can use for linting.
The observable effect is that lints associated with macro expansions can now be `allow`ed at finer-grained level than whole crate.

Second commit: each macro definition has a `NodeId` which we can use for linting, unless that macro definition was decoded from other crate.

Migrate to numeric associated consts

The deprecation PR is #72885

cc #68490
cc rust-lang/rfcs#2700