Fixes #84252

This query reads from untracked global state in `CStore`.

resolve conflicts

This reverts commit 22ae20733515d710c1134600bc1e29cdd76f6b9b.

Such structures may contain self-references, in which case the
same location may be accessible through a pointer that is not
based-on the noalias pointer.

This is still grey area as far as language semantics are concerned,
but checking for !Unpin as an indicator for self-referential
sturctures seems like a good approach for the meantime.

Adjusted LLVM codegen for code compiled with `-Zinstrument-coverage` to
address multiple, somewhat related issues.

Fixed a significant flaw in prior coverage solution: Every counter
generated a new counter variable, but there should have only been one
counter variable per function. This appears to have bloated .profraw
files significantly. (For a small program, it increased the size by
about 40%. I have not tested large programs, but there is anecdotal
evidence that profraw files were way too large. This is a good fix,
regardless, but hopefully it also addresses related issues.

Fixes: #82144

Invalid LLVM coverage data produced when compiled with -C opt-level=1

Existing tests now work up to at least `opt-level=3`. This required a
detailed analysis of the LLVM IR, comparisons with Clang C++ LLVM IR
when compiled with coverage, and a lot of trial and error with codegen
adjustments.

The biggest hurdle was figuring out how to continue to support coverage
results for unused functions and generics. Rust's coverage results have
three advantages over Clang's coverage results:

1. Rust's coverage map does not include any overlapping code regions,
   making coverage counting unambiguous.
2. Rust generates coverage results (showing zero counts) for all unused
   functions, including generics. (Clang does not generate coverage for
   uninstantiated template functions.)
3. Rust's unused functions produce minimal stubbed functions in LLVM IR,
   sufficient for including in the coverage results; while Clang must
   generate the complete LLVM IR for each unused function, even though
   it will never be called.

This PR removes the previous hack of attempting to inject coverage into
some other existing function instance, and generates dedicated instances
for each unused function. This change, and a few other adjustments
(similar to what is required for `-C link-dead-code`, but with lower
impact), makes it possible to support LLVM optimizations.

Fixes: #79651

Coverage report: "Unexecuted instantiation:..." for a generic function
from multiple crates

Fixed by removing the aforementioned hack. Some "Unexecuted
instantiation" notices are unavoidable, as explained in the
`used_crate.rs` test, but `-Zinstrument-coverage` has new options to
back off support for either unused generics, or all unused functions,
which avoids the notice, at the cost of less coverage of unused
functions.

Fixes: #82875

Invalid LLVM coverage data produced with crate brotli_decompressor

Fixed by disabling the LLVM function attribute that forces inlining, if
`-Z instrument-coverage` is enabled. This attribute is applied to
Rust functions with `#[inline(always)], and in some cases, the forced
inlining breaks coverage instrumentation and reports.

Consider functions to be reachable for code coverage purposes, either
when they reach the code generation directly, or indirectly as inlined
part of another function.

This query reads from global untracked state, so it always needs to be
evaluated.

valtree is a version of constants that is inherently safe to be used within types.
This is in contrast to ty::Const which can have different representations of the same value. These representation differences can show up in hashing or equality comparisons, breaking type equality of otherwise equal types.
valtrees do not have this problem.

This made the generated docs look strange: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/context/struct.TyCtxt.html#method.param_env_reveal_all_normalized

In practice we never used the borrowed variant anyway.

This reverts commit b4def89d, reversing
changes made to 7dc1e852.

It overwrites the definition from rustc_metadata

Since `DefIdForest` contains 0 or 1 elements the large majority of the
time, by allocating only in the >1 case we avoid almost all allocations,
compared to `Arc<SmallVec<[DefId;1]>>`. This shaves off 0.2% on the
benchmark that stresses uninhabitedness checking.