This reverts commit 7cae9e8c.

`description` has been documented as soft-deprecated since 1.27.0 (17
months ago). There is no longer any reason to call it or implement it.

This commit:

- adds #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.41.0")] to Error::description;

- moves description (and cause, which is also deprecated) below the
  source and backtrace methods in the Error trait;

- reduces documentation of description and cause to take up much less
  vertical real estate in rustdocs, while preserving the example that
  shows how to render errors without needing to call description;

- removes the description function of all *currently unstable* Error
  impls in the standard library;

- marks #[allow(deprecated)] the description function of all *stable*
  Error impls in the standard library;

- replaces miscellaneous uses of description in example code and the
  compiler.

This commit applies rustfmt with rust-lang/rust's default settings to
files in src/libstd/sys *that are not involved in any currently open PR*
to minimize merge conflicts. THe list of files involved in open PRs was
determined by querying GitHub's GraphQL API with this script:
https://gist.github.com/dtolnay/aa9c34993dc051a4f344d1b10e4487e8

With the list of files from the script in outstanding_files, the
relevant commands were:

    $ find src/libstd/sys -name '*.rs' \
        | xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
    $ rg libstd/sys outstanding_files | xargs git checkout --

Repeating this process several months apart should get us coverage of
most of the rest of the files.

To confirm no funny business:

    $ git checkout $THIS_COMMIT^
    $ git show --pretty= --name-only $THIS_COMMIT \
        | xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
    $ git diff $THIS_COMMIT  # there should be no difference

=> simplifies the maintenance of the interface

- the old interface between HermitCore and the Rust Standard Library
  based on a small C library (newlib)
- remove this interface and call directly the unikernel
- remove the dependency to the HermitCore linker
- use rust-lld as linker

This routes the `error_string` API to `strerror` in libc which should
have more human readable descriptions.

This commit adds a new wasm32-based target distributed through rustup,
supported in the standard library, and implemented in the compiler. The
`wasm32-unknown-wasi` target is intended to be a WebAssembly target
which matches the [WASI proposal recently announced.][LINK]. In summary
the WASI target is an effort to define a standard set of syscalls for
WebAssembly modules, allowing WebAssembly modules to not only be
portable across architectures but also be portable across environments
implementing this standard set of system calls.

The wasi target in libstd is still somewhat bare bones. This PR does not
fill out the filesystem, networking, threads, etc. Instead it only
provides the most basic of integration with the wasi syscalls, enabling
features like:

* `Instant::now` and `SystemTime::now` work
* `env::args` is hooked up
* `env::vars` will look up environment variables
* `println!` will print to standard out
* `process::{exit, abort}` should be hooked up appropriately

None of these APIs can work natively on the `wasm32-unknown-unknown`
target, but with the assumption of the WASI set of syscalls we're able
to provide implementations of these syscalls that engines can implement.
Currently the primary engine implementing wasi is [wasmtime], but more
will surely emerge!

In terms of future development of libstd, I think this is something
we'll probably want to discuss. The purpose of the WASI target is to
provide a standardized set of syscalls, but it's *also* to provide a
standard C sysroot for compiling C/C++ programs. This means it's
intended that functions like `read` and `write` are implemented for this
target with a relatively standard definition and implementation. It's
unclear, therefore, how we want to expose file descriptors and how we'll
want to implement system primitives. For example should `std::fs::File`
have a libc-based file descriptor underneath it? The raw wasi file
descriptor? We'll see! Currently these details are all intentionally
hidden and things we can change over time.

A `WasiFd` sample struct was added to the standard library as part of
this commit, but it's not currently used. It shows how all the wasi
syscalls could be ergonomically bound in Rust, and they offer a possible
implementation of primitives like `std::fs::File` if we bind wasi file
descriptors exactly.

Apart from the standard library, there's also the matter of how this
target is integrated with respect to its C standard library. The
reference sysroot, for example, provides managment of standard unix file
descriptors and also standard APIs like `open` (as opposed to the
relative `openat` inspiration for the wasi ssycalls). Currently the
standard library relies on the C sysroot symbols for operations such as
environment management, process exit, and `read`/`write` of stdio fds.
We want these operations in Rust to be interoperable with C if they're
used in the same process. Put another way, if Rust and C are linked into
the same WebAssembly binary they should work together, but that requires
that the same C standard library is used.

We also, however, want the `wasm32-unknown-wasi` target to be
usable-by-default with the Rust compiler without requiring a separate
toolchain to get downloaded and configured. With that in mind, there's
two modes of operation for the `wasm32-unknown-wasi` target:

1. By default the C standard library is statically provided inside of
   `liblibc.rlib` distributed as part of the sysroot. This means that
   you can `rustc foo.wasm --target wasm32-unknown-unknown` and you're
   good to go, a fully workable wasi binary pops out. This is
   incompatible with linking in C code, however, which may be compiled
   against a different sysroot than the Rust code was previously
   compiled against. In this mode the default of `rust-lld` is used to
   link binaries.

2. For linking with C code, the `-C target-feature=-crt-static` flag
   needs to be passed. This takes inspiration from the musl target for
   this flag, but the idea is that you're no longer using the provided
   static C runtime, but rather one will be provided externally. This
   flag is intended to also get coupled with an external `clang`
   compiler configured with its own sysroot. Therefore you'll typically
   use this flag with `-C linker=/path/to/clang-script-wrapper`. Using
   this mode the Rust code will continue to reference standard C
   symbols, but the definition will be pulled in by the linker configured.

Alright so that's all the current state of this PR. I suspect we'll
definitely want to discuss this before landing of course! This PR is
coupled with libc changes as well which I'll be posting shortly.

[LINK]:
[wasmtime]: