Use the new Entry::or_default method where possible.

`Self` in type definitions (self_in_typedefs)

This implements the [`self_in_typedefs` feature](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2300-self-in-typedefs.md) ([tracking issue 49303](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/49303)).

r? @EddyB

CC @Centril

Currently type definitions include `struct`, `enum`, `union`, `existential type`.

std: stop backtracing when the frames are full

This is a defensive measure to mitigate the infinite unwind loop seen in #53372.  That case will still repeatedly unwind `__rust_try`, but now it will at least stop when `cx.frames` is full.

r? @alexcrichton

Do not generate assumes for plain integer casts

I gave up on making anything more elegant for now.

r? @EddyB

[NLL] Returns are interesting for free regions

Based on #53088 - creating now to get feedback.

Closes #51175

* Make assigning to the return type interesting.
* Use "returning this value" instead of "return" in error messages.
* Prefer one of the explanations that we have a name for to a generic interesting cause in some cases.
* Treat causes that involve the destination of a call like assignments.

Non-naive implementation of `VecDeque.append`

Replaces the old, simple implementation with a more manual (and **unsafe** 😱) one. I've added 1 more test and verified that it covers all 6 code paths in the function.

This new implementation was about 60% faster than the old naive one when I tried benchmarking it.

Set more llvm function attributes for __rust_try

This shim is generated elsewhere in the compiler so this commit adds support to
ensure it goes through similar paths as the rest of the compiler to set llvm
function attributes like target features.

cc #53372

Auto merge of #53369 - pnkfelix:partial-53351-make-some-ported-compile-fail-tests-more-robust-wrt-nll, r=davidtwco

Make some ported cfail tests robust w.r.t. NLL

Updated the most glaring instances of weak tests w.r.t. NLL that came from #53196.

See also the bulletpoint list on #53351.

Preliminary work for incremental ThinLTO (CGU name edition)

Bring back the first half of #52266 but hopefully without the performance regression.

Stabilize `use_extern_macros`

Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35896

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #52858 (Implement Iterator::size_hint for Elaborator.)
 - #53321 (Fix usage of `wasm_target_feature`)
 - #53326 ([nll] add regression test for issue #27868)
 - #53347 (rustc_resolve: don't allow paths starting with `::crate`.)
 - #53349 ([nll] add tests for #48697 and #30104)
 - #53357 (Pretty print btreemap for GDB)
 - #53358 (`{to,from}_{ne,le,be}_bytes` for unsigned integer types)
 - #53406 (Do not suggest conversion method that is already there)
 - #53407 (make more ported compile fail tests more robust w.r.t. NLL)
 - #53413 (Warn that `#![feature(rust_2018_preview)]` is implied when the edition is set to Rust 2018.)
 - #53434 (wasm: Remove --strip-debug argument to LLD)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

wasm: Remove --strip-debug argument to LLD

Originally added in #52887 this commit disables passing `--strip-debug` to LLD
when optimized. This bring back the original bug of emitting broken debuginfo
but currently it *also* strips the `name` section which makes it very difficult
to inspect the final binary. A real fix is happening at
https://reviews.llvm.org/D50729 and we can reevaluate once we've updated LLD to
have that commit.

Warn that `#![feature(rust_2018_preview)]` is implied when the edition is set to Rust 2018.

cc @varkor @petrochenkov @joshtriplett

Rollup merge of #53407 - pnkfelix:partial-53351-make-more-ported-compile-fail-tests-more-robust-wrt-nll, r=nikomatsakis

make more ported compile fail tests more robust w.r.t. NLL

This is similar to PR #53369, except it covers a disjoint (and much smaller) set of tests that I needed to look at more carefully before being 100% certain they were the same kind of issue.

Do not suggest conversion method that is already there

Fix #53348.

`{to,from}_{ne,le,be}_bytes` for unsigned integer types

Same as https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51919 did for signed integers.

Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52963

Pretty print btreemap for GDB

Merge #53112 first, please.

[nll] add tests for #48697 and #30104

Adds tests for the following issues:
- #48697 ``[NLL] ICE: unexpected region for local data with reference to closure``
- #30104 ``Destructuring boxes into multiple mutable references seems broken``

r? @nikomatsakis

rustc_resolve: don't allow paths starting with `::crate`.

cc @aturon @joshtriplett
r? @petrochenkov

[nll] add regression test for issue #27868

Adds a test for #27868 ``Inconsistent evaluation order for assignment operations``

apart of #47366 ``tracking issue for bugs fixed by the MIR borrow checker or NLL``

r? @nikomatsakis

Fix usage of `wasm_target_feature`

Currently usage results in:

```
error: internal compiler error: librustc_typeck/collect.rs:1928: unknown target feature gate wasm_target_feature

thread 'main' panicked at 'Box<Any>', librustc_errors/lib.rs:579:9
note: Run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` for a backtrace.
error: aborting due to previous error

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports

note: rustc 1.30.0-nightly (d5a448b3 2018-08-13) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

note: compiler flags: -C debuginfo=2 -C linker=/tmp/lld-shim -C incremental --crate-type lib

note: some of the compiler flags provided by cargo are hidden

error: Could not compile `coresimd`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.
```

and hopefully this should fix the ICE!

Implement Iterator::size_hint for Elaborator.

None

unions are not always trivially dropable

Fixes #52786

r? @nikomatsakis

Add crate build test for `thumb*` targets. [IRR-2018-embedded]

## Summary

This PR adds `run-make` test that compiles `cortex-m` crate for all supported `thumb*-none-*` targets using `cargo` and stage2 `rustc`.

- Supported `thumb*-none-*` targets:
  - thumbv6m-none-eabi (Bare Cortex-M0, M0+, M1)
  - thumbv7em-none-eabi (Bare Cortex-M4, M7)
  - thumbv7em-none-eabihf (Bare Cortex-M4F, M7F, FPU, hardfloat)
  - thumbv7m-none-eabi (Bare Cortex-M3)

## How to run & Example output
I tested locally and all targets succeeded like below:
```
./x.py clean
./x.py test --target thumbv6m-none-eabi,thumbv7em-none-eabi,thumbv7em-none-eabihf,thumbv7m-none-eabi src/test/run-make
```
```
Check compiletest suite=run-make mode=run-make (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -> thumbv6m-none-eabi)

running 5 tests
.....
test result: ok. 5 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
```

## How to re-run

Remove `stamp` file for the test run.
```
rm build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/thumb-none-cortex-m/stamp
```
Then run `test`
```
./x.py test --target thumbv6m-none-eabi,thumbv7em-none-eabi,thumbv7em-none-eabihf,thumbv7m-none-eabi src/test/run-make
(snip)
running 5 tests
iiii.
test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 4 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
```

## Artifacts

You can examine the artifacts under the directory below:
```
sekineh@sekineh-VirtualBox:~/rustme10$ ls -l build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/thumb-none-cortex-m/thumb-none-cortex-m/
total 4
drwxrwxr-x 7 sekineh sekineh 4096  8月 14 22:40 cortex-m
```
where `build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/thumb-none-cortex-m/thumb-none-cortex-m/` is came from TMPDIR variable.

## Other notes

For `test.rs` modification, I used the same logic as:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blame/d8b3c830fbcdd14d085209a8dcc3399151f3286a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs#L652-L657
```
            if builder.no_std(target) == Some(true) {
                // the `test` doesn't compile for no-std targets
                builder.ensure(compile::Std { compiler, target });
            } else {
                builder.ensure(compile::Test { compiler, target });
            }
```
It is a useful snippet when adding `no_std` support to `src/bootstrap` code.

CC @kennytm @jamesmunns @nerdyvaishali

compile-fail-fulldeps/proc-macro/proc-macro-attributes.rs - resolution change for derive helper attributes with the same name as derive itself
run-pass/macro-comma-support.rs - indeterminate resolutions for macros in expression positions
ui/issues/issue-49074.rs - diagnostics regression, not enough recovery to report the second error
ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default.stderr - unstable diagnostics?

Speed up NLL with HybridIdxSetBuf.

It's a sparse-when-small but dense-when-large index set that is very
efficient for sets that (a) have few elements, (b) have large
universe_size values, and (c) are cleared frequently. Which makes it
perfect for the `gen_set` and `kill_set` sets used by the new borrow
checker.

This patch reduces `tuple-stress`'s NLL-check time by 40%, and up to 12%
for several other benchmarks. And it halves the max-rss for `keccak`,
and has smaller wins for `inflate` and `clap-rs`.

rustc_resolve: overhaul `#![feature(uniform_paths)]` error reporting.

Fixes #53408 by only considering external crates to conflict within their (type/module) namespace, *not* with the value or macro namespaces, and also by adding a special-cased error for redundant `use crate_name;` imports (without actually allowing them).
Also, all canaries for a given import are grouped into one diagnostic per namespace, in order to make block-scoped ambiguities clearer.
See changed/added tests for more details.

r? @petrochenkov cc @aturon @joshtriplett