Rollup merge of #88077 - kit-981:feature/fix-minimum-os-version-in-header, r=petrochenkov

Generate an iOS LLVM target with a specific version

This commit adds the `LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS` load command to the Mach-O header generated for `aarch64-apple-ios` binaries. The operating system will look for this load command to determine the minimum supported operating system version and will not allow the binary to run if it's absent. This logic already exists for the simulator toolchain.

I've been using `otool` from a [cctools](https://github.com/tpoechtrager/cctools-port) toolchain to parse the header and validate that this change adds the required load command.

This change appears to be enough to build Rust binaries that can run on a jailbroken iPhone.

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
+    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+    // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+    // This is required for the target to pick the right
+    // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+    let arch = "arm64";
+    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_llvm_target(arch);
+
     Target {
-        llvm_target: "arm64-apple-ios".to_string(),
+        llvm_target,
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".to_string(),
         arch: "aarch64".to_string(),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ fn ios_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
     deployment_target("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((7, 0))
 }
 
+pub fn ios_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
+    let (major, minor) = ios_deployment_target();
+    format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0", arch, major, minor)
+}
+
 pub fn ios_sim_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
     let (major, minor) = ios_deployment_target();
     format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0-simulator", arch, major, minor)