提交 9c6bba91 编写于 作者: V Vijay Korapaty

Updating docs with updated closure syntax, `&fn` -> `||`

上级 c6a87c27
......@@ -1817,10 +1817,10 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~ {.xfail-test}\n"
"fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T)) {\n"
"fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: |T|) {\n"
" for elt in seq.iter() { f(elt); }\n"
"}\n"
"fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T) -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
"fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: |T| -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
" let mut acc = ~[];\n"
" for elt in seq.iter() { acc.push(f(elt)); }\n"
" acc\n"
......@@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ msgid ""
"trait Seq<T> {\n"
" fn len(&self) -> uint;\n"
" fn elt_at(&self, n: uint) -> T;\n"
" fn iter(&self, &fn(T));\n"
" fn iter(&self, |T|);\n"
"}\n"
"~~~~\n"
msgstr ""
......@@ -4243,7 +4243,7 @@ msgid ""
"[function definitions](#functions) do not. The exact type of capture "
"depends on the [function type](#function-types) inferred for the lambda "
"expression. In the simplest and least-expensive form (analogous to a "
"```&fn() { }``` expression), the lambda expression captures its environment "
"```|| { }``` expression), the lambda expression captures its environment "
"by reference, effectively borrowing pointers to all outer variables "
"mentioned inside the function. Alternately, the compiler may infer that a "
"lambda expression should copy or move values (depending on their type.) "
......@@ -4262,7 +4262,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn ten_times(f: &fn(int)) {\n"
"fn ten_times(f: |int|) {\n"
" let mut i = 0;\n"
" while i < 10 {\n"
" f(i);\n"
......@@ -4455,7 +4455,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/rust.md:2339
msgid "~~~~ # fn f(f: &fn(int)) { } # fn g(i: int) { }"
msgid "~~~~ # fn f(f: |int|) { } # fn g(i: int) { }"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -4481,7 +4481,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/rust.md:2352
msgid "~~~~ # fn k(x:int, f: &fn(int)) { } # fn l(i: int) { }"
msgid "~~~~ # fn k(x:int, f: |int|) { } # fn l(i: int) { }"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -5483,7 +5483,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~~~~\n"
"fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: &fn(A) -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {\n"
"fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: |A| -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {\n"
" if xs.len() == 0 {\n"
" return ~[];\n"
" }\n"
......
......@@ -3340,10 +3340,10 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/tutorial.md:1434
msgid "~~~~ fn call_closure_with_ten(b: &fn(int)) { b(10); }"
msgid "~~~~ fn call_closure_with_ten(b: |int|) { b(10); }"
msgstr ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn call_closure_with_ten(b: &fn(int)) { b(10); }"
"fn call_closure_with_ten(b: |int|) { b(10); }"
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/tutorial.md:1437
......@@ -3400,11 +3400,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: doc/tutorial.md:1459
msgid ""
"There are several forms of closure, each with its own role. The most common, "
"called a _stack closure_, has type `&fn` and can directly access local "
"called a _stack closure_, has type `||` and can directly access local "
"variables in the enclosing scope."
msgstr ""
"クロージャにはいくつかの形態があり、それぞれに独自の役割があります。最も一般"
"的なのはスタッククロージャと呼ばれるもので、 `&fn` という型を持ち、外側のロー"
"的なのはスタッククロージャと呼ばれるもので、 `||` という型を持ち、外側のロー"
"カル変数に直接アクセスすることができます。"
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -3531,27 +3531,27 @@ msgstr "## クロージャの互換性"
msgid ""
"Rust closures have a convenient subtyping property: you can pass any kind of "
"closure (as long as the arguments and return types match) to functions that "
"expect a `&fn()`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that only calls "
"expect a `||`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that only calls "
"its function argument, and does nothing else with it, you should almost "
"always declare the type of that argument as `&fn()`. That way, callers may "
"always declare the type of that argument as `||`. That way, callers may "
"pass any kind of closure."
msgstr ""
"Rust のクロージャは型の派生 (subtyping) という便利な性質を持っています。この"
"性質により、`&fn()` 型を期待する関数には (引数と戻り値の型が一致する限り) 任"
"性質により、`||` 型を期待する関数には (引数と戻り値の型が一致する限り) 任"
"意の種類のクロージャを渡すことができます。したがって、引数で渡された関数につ"
"いては呼び出すだけで他に何もしない高階関数を書くときには、ほぼすべてのケース"
"で引数の型を `&fn` と宣言するべきです。そうすることで、呼び出し元は任意の種類"
"で引数の型を `||` と宣言するべきです。そうすることで、呼び出し元は任意の種類"
"のクロージャを渡すことができるよになります。"
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/tutorial.md:1527
msgid ""
"~~~~ fn call_twice(f: &fn()) { f(); f(); } let closure = || { \"I'm a "
"~~~~ fn call_twice(f: ||) { f(); f(); } let closure = || { \"I'm a "
"closure, and it doesn't matter what type I am\"; }; fn function() { \"I'm a "
"normal function\"; } call_twice(closure); call_twice(function); ~~~~"
msgstr ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn call_twice(f: &fn()) { f(); f(); }\n"
"fn call_twice(f: ||) { f(); f(); }\n"
"let closure = || { \"I'm a closure, and it doesn't matter what type I am"
"\"; };\n"
"fn function() { \"I'm a normal function\"; }\n"
......@@ -3598,7 +3598,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) {\n"
"fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) {\n"
" let mut n = 0;\n"
" while n < v.len() {\n"
" op(&v[n]);\n"
......@@ -3622,7 +3622,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }\n"
"# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }\n"
"each([1, 2, 3], |n| {\n"
" do_some_work(n);\n"
......@@ -3644,7 +3644,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }\n"
"# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }\n"
"do each([1, 2, 3]) |n| {\n"
" do_some_work(n);\n"
......@@ -4011,7 +4011,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: &fn(v: &T) -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
"fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: |v: &T| -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
" let mut accumulator = ~[];\n"
" for element in vector.iter() {\n"
" accumulator.push(function(element));\n"
......
......@@ -1817,10 +1817,10 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~ {.xfail-test}\n"
"fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T)) {\n"
"fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: |T|) {\n"
" for elt in seq.iter() { f(elt); }\n"
"}\n"
"fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T) -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
"fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: |T| -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
" let mut acc = ~[];\n"
" for elt in seq.iter() { acc.push(f(elt)); }\n"
" acc\n"
......@@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ msgid ""
"trait Seq<T> {\n"
" fn len(&self) -> uint;\n"
" fn elt_at(&self, n: uint) -> T;\n"
" fn iter(&self, &fn(T));\n"
" fn iter(&self, |T|);\n"
"}\n"
"~~~~\n"
msgstr ""
......@@ -4230,7 +4230,7 @@ msgid ""
"[function definitions](#functions) do not. The exact type of capture "
"depends on the [function type](#function-types) inferred for the lambda "
"expression. In the simplest and least-expensive form (analogous to a "
"```&fn() { }``` expression), the lambda expression captures its environment "
"```|| { }``` expression), the lambda expression captures its environment "
"by reference, effectively borrowing pointers to all outer variables "
"mentioned inside the function. Alternately, the compiler may infer that a "
"lambda expression should copy or move values (depending on their type.) "
......@@ -4249,7 +4249,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn ten_times(f: &fn(int)) {\n"
"fn ten_times(f: |int|) {\n"
" let mut i = 0;\n"
" while i < 10 {\n"
" f(i);\n"
......@@ -4442,7 +4442,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/rust.md:2339
msgid "~~~~ # fn f(f: &fn(int)) { } # fn g(i: int) { }"
msgid "~~~~ # fn f(f: |int|) { } # fn g(i: int) { }"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -4468,7 +4468,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/rust.md:2352
msgid "~~~~ # fn k(x:int, f: &fn(int)) { } # fn l(i: int) { }"
msgid "~~~~ # fn k(x:int, f: |int|) { } # fn l(i: int) { }"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -5470,7 +5470,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~~~~\n"
"fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: &fn(A) -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {\n"
"fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: |A| -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {\n"
" if xs.len() == 0 {\n"
" return ~[];\n"
" }\n"
......
......@@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/tutorial.md:1434
msgid "~~~~ fn call_closure_with_ten(b: &fn(int)) { b(10); }"
msgid "~~~~ fn call_closure_with_ten(b: |int|) { b(10); }"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
......@@ -2601,7 +2601,7 @@ msgstr ""
#: doc/tutorial.md:1459
msgid ""
"There are several forms of closure, each with its own role. The most common, "
"called a _stack closure_, has type `&fn` and can directly access local "
"called a _stack closure_, has type `||` and can directly access local "
"variables in the enclosing scope."
msgstr ""
......@@ -2700,16 +2700,16 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Rust closures have a convenient subtyping property: you can pass any kind of "
"closure (as long as the arguments and return types match) to functions that "
"expect a `&fn()`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that only calls "
"expect a `||`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that only calls "
"its function argument, and does nothing else with it, you should almost "
"always declare the type of that argument as `&fn()`. That way, callers may "
"always declare the type of that argument as `||`. That way, callers may "
"pass any kind of closure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: doc/tutorial.md:1527
msgid ""
"~~~~ fn call_twice(f: &fn()) { f(); f(); } let closure = || { \"I'm a "
"~~~~ fn call_twice(f: ||) { f(); f(); } let closure = || { \"I'm a "
"closure, and it doesn't matter what type I am\"; }; fn function() { \"I'm a "
"normal function\"; } call_twice(closure); call_twice(function); ~~~~"
msgstr ""
......@@ -2746,7 +2746,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) {\n"
"fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) {\n"
" let mut n = 0;\n"
" while n < v.len() {\n"
" op(&v[n]);\n"
......@@ -2768,7 +2768,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }\n"
"# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }\n"
"each([1, 2, 3], |n| {\n"
" do_some_work(n);\n"
......@@ -2788,7 +2788,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }\n"
"# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }\n"
"# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }\n"
"do each([1, 2, 3]) |n| {\n"
" do_some_work(n);\n"
......@@ -3080,7 +3080,7 @@ msgstr ""
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"~~~~\n"
"fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: &fn(v: &T) -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
"fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: |v: &T| -> U) -> ~[U] {\n"
" let mut accumulator = ~[];\n"
" for element in vector.iter() {\n"
" accumulator.push(function(element));\n"
......
......@@ -950,10 +950,10 @@ declared, in an angle-bracket-enclosed, comma-separated list following
the function name.
~~~~ {.xfail-test}
fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T)) {
fn iter<T>(seq: &[T], f: |T|) {
for elt in seq.iter() { f(elt); }
}
fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: &fn(T) -> U) -> ~[U] {
fn map<T, U>(seq: &[T], f: |T| -> U) -> ~[U] {
let mut acc = ~[];
for elt in seq.iter() { acc.push(f(elt)); }
acc
......@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ These appear after the trait name, using the same syntax used in [generic functi
trait Seq<T> {
fn len(&self) -> uint;
fn elt_at(&self, n: uint) -> T;
fn iter(&self, &fn(T));
fn iter(&self, |T|);
}
~~~~
......@@ -2607,7 +2607,7 @@ as an abbreviation for defining and capturing a separate function.
Significantly, lambda expressions _capture their environment_,
which regular [function definitions](#functions) do not.
The exact type of capture depends on the [function type](#function-types) inferred for the lambda expression.
In the simplest and least-expensive form (analogous to a ```&fn() { }``` expression),
In the simplest and least-expensive form (analogous to a ```|| { }``` expression),
the lambda expression captures its environment by reference,
effectively borrowing pointers to all outer variables mentioned inside the function.
Alternately, the compiler may infer that a lambda expression should copy or move values (depending on their type.)
......@@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ In this example, we define a function `ten_times` that takes a higher-order func
and call it with a lambda expression as an argument.
~~~~
fn ten_times(f: &fn(int)) {
fn ten_times(f: |int|) {
let mut i = 0;
while i < 10 {
f(i);
......@@ -2726,7 +2726,7 @@ If the `expr` is a [field expression](#field-expressions), it is parsed as thoug
In this example, both calls to `f` are equivalent:
~~~~
# fn f(f: &fn(int)) { }
# fn f(f: |int|) { }
# fn g(i: int) { }
f(|j| g(j));
......@@ -2739,7 +2739,7 @@ do f |j| {
In this example, both calls to the (binary) function `k` are equivalent:
~~~~
# fn k(x:int, f: &fn(int)) { }
# fn k(x:int, f: |int|) { }
# fn l(i: int) { }
k(3, |j| l(j));
......@@ -3241,7 +3241,7 @@ and the cast expression in `main`.
Within the body of an item that has type parameter declarations, the names of its type parameters are types:
~~~~
fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: &fn(A) -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {
fn map<A: Clone, B: Clone>(f: |A| -> B, xs: &[A]) -> ~[B] {
if xs.len() == 0 {
return ~[];
}
......
......@@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ Rust also supports _closures_, functions that can access variables in
the enclosing scope.
~~~~
fn call_closure_with_ten(b: &fn(int)) { b(10); }
fn call_closure_with_ten(b: |int|) { b(10); }
let captured_var = 20;
let closure = |arg| println!("captured_var={}, arg={}", captured_var, arg);
......@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ let square = |x: int| -> uint { (x * x) as uint };
~~~~
There are several forms of closure, each with its own role. The most
common, called a _stack closure_, has type `&fn` and can directly
common, called a _stack closure_, has type `||` and can directly
access local variables in the enclosing scope.
~~~~
......@@ -1420,13 +1420,13 @@ for spawning [tasks][tasks].
Rust closures have a convenient subtyping property: you can pass any kind of
closure (as long as the arguments and return types match) to functions
that expect a `&fn()`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that
that expect a `||`. Thus, when writing a higher-order function that
only calls its function argument, and does nothing else with it, you
should almost always declare the type of that argument as `&fn()`. That way,
should almost always declare the type of that argument as `||`. That way,
callers may pass any kind of closure.
~~~~
fn call_twice(f: &fn()) { f(); f(); }
fn call_twice(f: ||) { f(); f(); }
let closure = || { "I'm a closure, and it doesn't matter what type I am"; };
fn function() { "I'm a normal function"; }
call_twice(closure);
......@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ Consider this function that iterates over a vector of
integers, passing in a pointer to each integer in the vector:
~~~~
fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) {
fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) {
let mut n = 0;
while n < v.len() {
op(&v[n]);
......@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ argument, we can write it in a way that has a pleasant, block-like
structure.
~~~~
# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }
# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }
# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }
each([1, 2, 3], |n| {
do_some_work(n);
......@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ This is such a useful pattern that Rust has a special form of function
call that can be written more like a built-in control structure:
~~~~
# fn each(v: &[int], op: &fn(v: &int)) { }
# fn each(v: &[int], op: |v: &int|) { }
# fn do_some_work(i: &int) { }
do each([1, 2, 3]) |n| {
do_some_work(n);
......@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ vector consisting of the result of applying `function` to each element
of `vector`:
~~~~
fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: &fn(v: &T) -> U) -> ~[U] {
fn map<T, U>(vector: &[T], function: |v: &T| -> U) -> ~[U] {
let mut accumulator = ~[];
for element in vector.iter() {
accumulator.push(function(element));
......
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