librustc_metadata::locator: Properly detect file type.

Make sure to test for file types against the non-canonicalized name
to avoid detecting the wrong type.  Some systems save build artifacts
into associative file stores that do not preserve extensions, and
then link to those using conventionally-named symbolic links that
are the arguments to `rustc` et al.  If we canonicalize before
testing the type, we resolve the symlink, the extension is lost and
we might treat rlibs and rmetas as dylibs.

The fix is to introduce a temporary to hold the canonicalized name,
compare against the non-canonical name, and add a comment
explaining what's going on for the would-be maintainer who sees a
potential cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NDan Cross <dcross@google.com>

src/librustc_metadata/locator.rs

@@ -685,13 +685,19 @@ fn find_commandline_library(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Library>, CrateError> {
                     && file.ends_with(&self.target.options.dll_suffix)
             {
                 // Make sure there's at most one rlib and at most one dylib.
-                let loc = fs::canonicalize(&loc).unwrap_or_else(|_| loc.clone());
+                // Note to take care and match against the non-canonicalized name:
+                // some systems save build artifacts into content-addressed stores
+                // that do not preserve extensions, and then link to them using
+                // e.g. symbolic links. If we canonicalize too early, we resolve
+                // the symlink, the file type is lost and we might treat rlibs and
+                // rmetas as dylibs.
+                let loc_canon = fs::canonicalize(&loc).unwrap_or_else(|_| loc.clone());
                 if loc.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().ends_with(".rlib") {
-                    rlibs.insert(loc, PathKind::ExternFlag);
+                    rlibs.insert(loc_canon, PathKind::ExternFlag);
                 } else if loc.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().ends_with(".rmeta") {
-                    rmetas.insert(loc, PathKind::ExternFlag);
+                    rmetas.insert(loc_canon, PathKind::ExternFlag);
                 } else {
-                    dylibs.insert(loc, PathKind::ExternFlag);
+                    dylibs.insert(loc_canon, PathKind::ExternFlag);
                 }
             } else {
                 self.rejected_via_filename