rustc: Add deprecation/renaming support for lints

Since a large number of lints are being renamed for RFC 344, this commit
adds some basic deprecation/renaming functionality to the pluggable lint
system. It allows a simple mapping of old to new names, and can warn
when old names are being used.

This change needs to be rolled out in stages. In this commit, the
deprecation warning is commented out, but the old name is forwarded to
the new one.

Once the commit lands and we have generated a new snapshot of the
compiler, we can add the deprecation warning and rename all uses of the
lints in the rust codebase.

src/librustc/lint/context.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub struct LintStore {
     passes: Option<Vec<LintPassObject>>,
 
     /// Lints indexed by name.
-    by_name: HashMap<String, LintId>,
+    by_name: HashMap<String, TargetLint>,
 
     /// Current levels of each lint, and where they were set.
     levels: HashMap<LintId, LevelSource>,
@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ pub struct LintStore {
     lint_groups: HashMap<&'static str, (Vec<LintId>, bool)>,
 }
 
+/// The targed of the `by_name` map, which accounts for renaming/deprecation.
+enum TargetLint {
+    /// A direct lint target
+    Id(LintId),
+
+    /// Temporary renaming, used for easing migration pain; see #16545
+    Renamed(String, LintId),
+}
+
 impl LintStore {
     fn get_level_source(&self, lint: LintId) -> LevelSource {
         match self.levels.find(&lint) {
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ pub fn register_pass(&mut self, sess: Option<&Session>,
             self.lints.push((*lint, from_plugin));
 
             let id = LintId::of(*lint);
-            if !self.by_name.insert(lint.name_lower(), id) {
+            if !self.by_name.insert(lint.name_lower(), Id(id)) {
                 let msg = format!("duplicate specification of lint {}", lint.name_lower());
                 match (sess, from_plugin) {
                     // We load builtin lints first, so a duplicate is a compiler bug.
@@ -154,6 +163,14 @@ pub fn register_group(&mut self, sess: Option<&Session>,
         }
     }
 
+    fn register_renamed(&mut self, old_name: &str, new_name: &str) {
+        let target = match self.by_name.find_equiv(&new_name) {
+            Some(&Id(lint_id)) => lint_id.clone(),
+            _ => fail!("invalid lint renaming of {} to {}", old_name, new_name)
+        };
+        self.by_name.insert(old_name.to_string(), Renamed(new_name.to_string(), target));
+    }
+
     pub fn register_builtin(&mut self, sess: Option<&Session>) {
         macro_rules! add_builtin ( ( $sess:ident, $($name:ident),*, ) => (
             {$(
@@ -208,12 +225,59 @@ pub fn register_builtin(&mut self, sess: Option<&Session>) {
 
         // We have one lint pass defined in this module.
         self.register_pass(sess, false, box GatherNodeLevels as LintPassObject);
+
+        // Insert temporary renamings for a one-time deprecation (#16545)
+        self.register_renamed("unnecessary_typecast", "unused_typecasts");
+        self.register_renamed("unsigned_negate", "unsigned_negation");
+        self.register_renamed("type_limits", "unused_comparisons");
+        self.register_renamed("type_overflow", "overflowing_literals");
+        self.register_renamed("ctypes", "improper_ctypes");
+        self.register_renamed("owned_heap_memory", "box_pointers");
+        self.register_renamed("unused_attribute", "unused_attributes");
+        self.register_renamed("path_statement", "path_statements");
+        self.register_renamed("unused_result", "unused_results");
+        self.register_renamed("non_uppercase_statics", "non_upper_case_globals");
+        self.register_renamed("unnecessary_parens", "unused_parens");
+        self.register_renamed("unnecessary_import_braces", "unused_import_braces");
+        self.register_renamed("unsafe_block", "unsafe_blocks");
+        self.register_renamed("unnecessary_allocation", "unused_allocation");
+        self.register_renamed("missing_doc", "missing_docs");
+        self.register_renamed("unused_extern_crate", "unused_extern_crates");
+        self.register_renamed("unnecessary_qualification", "unused_qualifications");
+        self.register_renamed("unrecognized_lint", "unknown_lints");
+        self.register_renamed("unused_variable", "unused_variables");
+        self.register_renamed("dead_assignment", "unused_assignments");
+        self.register_renamed("unknown_crate_type", "unknown_crate_types");
+        self.register_renamed("variant_size_difference", "variant_size_differences");
+        self.register_renamed("transmute_fat_ptr", "fat_ptr_transmutes");
+
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused_variable)]
+    fn find_lint(&self, lint_name: &str, sess: &Session, span: Option<Span>)
+                 -> Option<LintId>
+    {
+        match self.by_name.find_equiv(&lint_name) {
+            Some(&Id(lint_id)) => Some(lint_id),
+            Some(&Renamed(ref new_name, lint_id)) => {
+                // NOTE(stage0): add the following code after the next snapshot
+
+                // let warning = format!("lint {} has been renamed to {}",
+                //                       lint_name, new_name);
+                // match span {
+                //     Some(span) => sess.span_warn(span, warning.as_slice()),
+                //     None => sess.warn(warning.as_slice()),
+                // };
+                Some(lint_id)
+            }
+            None => None
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn process_command_line(&mut self, sess: &Session) {
         for &(ref lint_name, level) in sess.opts.lint_opts.iter() {
-            match self.by_name.find_equiv(&lint_name.as_slice()) {
-                Some(&lint_id) => self.set_level(lint_id, (level, CommandLine)),
+            match self.find_lint(lint_name.as_slice(), sess, None) {
+                Some(lint_id) => self.set_level(lint_id, (level, CommandLine)),
                 None => {
                     match self.lint_groups.iter().map(|(&x, pair)| (x, pair.ref0().clone()))
                                                  .collect::<HashMap<&'static str, Vec<LintId>>>()
@@ -421,8 +485,8 @@ fn with_lint_attrs(&mut self,
                     continue;
                 }
                 Ok((lint_name, level, span)) => {
-                    match self.lints.by_name.find_equiv(&lint_name.get()) {
-                        Some(&lint_id) => vec![(lint_id, level, span)],
+                    match self.lints.find_lint(lint_name.get(), &self.tcx.sess, Some(span)) {
+                        Some(lint_id) => vec![(lint_id, level, span)],
                         None => {
                             match self.lints.lint_groups.find_equiv(&lint_name.get()) {
                                 Some(&(ref v, _)) => v.iter()