pprust.rs

import std::ivec;
import std::int;
import std::ioivec;
import std::str;
import std::uint;
import std::option;
import parse::lexer;
import syntax::codemap::codemap;
import ast;
import option::some;
import option::none;
import pp::printer;
import pp::break_offset;
import pp::word;
import pp::huge_word;
import pp::zero_word;
import pp::space;
import pp::zerobreak;
import pp::hardbreak;
import pp::breaks;
import pp::consistent;
import pp::inconsistent;
import pp::eof;

// The ps is stored here to prevent recursive type.
// FIXME use a nominal tag instead
tag ann_node {
    node_block(ps, ast::blk);
    node_item(ps, @ast::item);
    node_expr(ps, @ast::expr);
    node_pat(ps, @ast::pat);
}
type pp_ann = rec(fn(&ann_node node) pre,
                  fn(&ann_node node) post);

fn no_ann() -> pp_ann {
    fn ignore(&ann_node node) {}
    ret rec(pre=ignore, post=ignore);
}

type ps =
    @rec(pp::printer s,
         option::t[codemap] cm,
         option::t[lexer::cmnt[]] comments,
         option::t[lexer::lit[]] literals,
         mutable uint cur_cmnt,
         mutable uint cur_lit,
         mutable pp::breaks[] boxes,
         pp_ann ann);

fn ibox(&ps s, uint u) {
    s.boxes += ~[pp::inconsistent];
    pp::ibox(s.s, u);
}

fn end(&ps s) { ivec::pop(s.boxes); pp::end(s.s); }

fn rust_printer(ioivec::writer writer) -> ps {
    let pp::breaks[] boxes = ~[];
    ret @rec(s=pp::mk_printer(writer, default_columns),
             cm=none[codemap],
             comments=none[lexer::cmnt[]],
             literals=none[lexer::lit[]],
             mutable cur_cmnt=0u,
             mutable cur_lit=0u,
             mutable boxes=boxes,
             ann=no_ann());
}

const uint indent_unit = 4u;
const uint alt_indent_unit = 2u;

const uint default_columns = 78u;

// Requires you to pass an input filename and reader so that
// it can scan the input text for comments and literals to
// copy forward.
fn print_crate(&codemap cm, @ast::crate crate,
               str filename, ioivec::reader in,
               ioivec::writer out, &pp_ann ann) {
    let pp::breaks[] boxes = ~[];
    auto r = lexer::gather_comments_and_literals(cm, filename, in);
    auto s =
        @rec(s=pp::mk_printer(out, default_columns),
             cm=some(cm),
             comments=some(r.cmnts),
             literals=some(r.lits),
             mutable cur_cmnt=0u,
             mutable cur_lit=0u,
             mutable boxes=boxes,
             ann=ann);
    print_mod(s, crate.node.module, crate.node.attrs);
    print_remaining_comments(s);
    eof(s.s);
}

fn ty_to_str(&ast::ty ty) -> str { be to_str(ty, print_type); }

fn pat_to_str(&@ast::pat pat) -> str { be to_str(pat, print_pat); }

fn expr_to_str(&@ast::expr e) -> str { be to_str(e, print_expr); }

fn stmt_to_str(&ast::stmt s) -> str { be to_str(s, print_stmt); }

fn item_to_str(&@ast::item i) -> str { be to_str(i, print_item); }

fn path_to_str(&ast::path p) -> str { be to_str(p, print_path); }

fn fun_to_str(&ast::_fn f, str name, &ast::ty_param[] params) -> str {
    auto writer = ioivec::string_writer();
    auto s = rust_printer(writer.get_writer());
    print_fn(s, f.decl, f.proto, name, params);
    eof(s.s);
    ret writer.get_str();
}

fn block_to_str(&ast::blk blk) -> str {
    auto writer = ioivec::string_writer();
    auto s = rust_printer(writer.get_writer());
    // containing cbox, will be closed by print-block at }

    cbox(s, indent_unit);
    // head-ibox, will be closed by print-block after {

    ibox(s, 0u);
    print_block(s, blk);
    eof(s.s);
    ret writer.get_str();
}

fn meta_item_to_str(&ast::meta_item mi) -> str {
    ret to_str(@mi, print_meta_item);
}

fn attribute_to_str(&ast::attribute attr) -> str {
    be to_str(attr, print_attribute);
}

fn cbox(&ps s, uint u) {
    s.boxes += ~[pp::consistent];
    pp::cbox(s.s, u);
}

fn box(&ps s, uint u, pp::breaks b) {
    s.boxes += ~[b];
    pp::box(s.s, u, b);
}

fn nbsp(&ps s) { word(s.s, " "); }

fn word_nbsp(&ps s, str w) { word(s.s, w); nbsp(s); }

fn word_space(&ps s, str w) { word(s.s, w); space(s.s); }

fn popen(&ps s) { word(s.s, "("); }

fn pclose(&ps s) { word(s.s, ")"); }

fn head(&ps s, str w) {
    // outer-box is consistent
    cbox(s, indent_unit);
    // head-box is inconsistent
    ibox(s, str::char_len(w) + 1u);
    // keyword that starts the head
    word_nbsp(s, w);
}

fn bopen(&ps s) {
    word(s.s, "{");
    end(s); // close the head-box

}

fn bclose_(&ps s, codemap::span span, uint indented) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, span.hi);
    break_offset_if_not_bol(s, 1u, -(indented as int));
    word(s.s, "}");
    end(s); // close the outer-box
}
fn bclose(&ps s, codemap::span span) {
    bclose_(s, span, indent_unit);
}

fn is_bol(&ps s) -> bool {
    ret (s.s.last_token() == pp::EOF ||
         s.s.last_token() == pp::hardbreak_tok());
}

fn hardbreak_if_not_bol(&ps s) { if ! is_bol(s) { hardbreak(s.s); } }
fn space_if_not_bol(&ps s) { if ! is_bol(s) { space(s.s); } }
fn break_offset_if_not_bol(&ps s, uint n, int off) {
    if ! is_bol(s) {
        break_offset(s.s, n, off);
    } else {
        if off != 0 &&
            s.s.last_token() == pp::hardbreak_tok() {
            // We do something pretty sketchy here: tuck the nonzero
            // offset-adjustment we were going to deposit along with the
            // break into the previous hardbreak.
            s.s.replace_last_token(pp::hardbreak_tok_offset(off));
        }
    }
}

// Synthesizes a comment that was not textually present in the original source
// file.
fn synth_comment(&ps s, str text) {
    word(s.s, "/*");
    space(s.s);
    word(s.s, text);
    space(s.s);
    word(s.s, "*/");
}

fn commasep[IN](&ps s, breaks b, &IN[] elts, fn(&ps, &IN)  op) {
    box(s, 0u, b);
    auto first = true;
    for (IN elt in elts) {
        if (first) { first = false; } else { word_space(s, ","); }
        op(s, elt);
    }
    end(s);
}


fn commasep_cmnt[IN](&ps s, breaks b, &IN[] elts, fn(&ps, &IN)  op,
                     fn(&IN) -> codemap::span  get_span) {
    box(s, 0u, b);
    auto len = ivec::len[IN](elts);
    auto i = 0u;
    for (IN elt in elts) {
        maybe_print_comment(s, get_span(elt).hi);
        op(s, elt);
        i += 1u;
        if (i < len) {
            word(s.s, ",");
            maybe_print_trailing_comment(s, get_span(elt),
                                         some(get_span(elts.(i)).hi));
            space_if_not_bol(s);
        }
    }
    end(s);
}

fn commasep_exprs(&ps s, breaks b, &(@ast::expr)[] exprs) {
    fn expr_span(&@ast::expr expr) -> codemap::span { ret expr.span; }
    commasep_cmnt(s, b, exprs, print_expr, expr_span);
}

fn print_mod(&ps s, &ast::_mod _mod, &ast::attribute[] attrs) {
    print_inner_attributes(s, attrs);
    for (@ast::view_item vitem in _mod.view_items) {
        print_view_item(s, vitem);
    }
    for (@ast::item item in _mod.items) {
        print_item(s, item);
    }
}

fn print_native_mod(&ps s, &ast::native_mod nmod,
                    &ast::attribute[] attrs) {
    print_inner_attributes(s, attrs);
    for (@ast::view_item vitem in nmod.view_items) {
        print_view_item(s, vitem);
    }
    for (@ast::native_item item in nmod.items) {
        print_native_item(s, item);
    }
}

fn print_boxed_type(&ps s, &@ast::ty ty) { print_type(s, *ty); }

fn print_type(&ps s, &ast::ty ty) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, ty.span.lo);
    ibox(s, 0u);
    alt (ty.node) {
        case (ast::ty_nil) { word(s.s, "()"); }
        case (ast::ty_bool) { word(s.s, "bool"); }
        case (ast::ty_bot) { word(s.s, "!"); }
        case (ast::ty_int) { word(s.s, "int"); }
        case (ast::ty_uint) { word(s.s, "uint"); }
        case (ast::ty_float) { word(s.s, "float"); }
        case (ast::ty_machine(?tm)) { word(s.s, ast::ty_mach_to_str(tm)); }
        case (ast::ty_char) { word(s.s, "char"); }
        case (ast::ty_str) { word(s.s, "str"); }
        case (ast::ty_istr) { word(s.s, "istr"); }
        case (ast::ty_box(?mt)) { word(s.s, "@"); print_mt(s, mt); }
        case (ast::ty_vec(?mt)) {
            word(s.s, "vec[");
            print_mt(s, mt);
            word(s.s, "]");
        }
        case (ast::ty_ivec(?mt)) {
            auto parens = alt mt.ty.node {
              ast::ty_box(_) | ast::ty_vec(_) | ast::ty_ptr(_) |
              ast::ty_port(_) | ast::ty_chan(_) { true }
              ast::ty_path(?pt, _) { ivec::len(pt.node.types) > 0u }
              _ { false }
            };
            if parens { popen(s); }
            print_type(s, *mt.ty);
            if parens { pclose(s); }
            word(s.s, "[");
            print_mutability(s, mt.mut);
            word(s.s, "]");
        }
        case (ast::ty_ptr(?mt)) {
            word(s.s, "*");
            print_mt(s, mt);
        }
        case (ast::ty_task) {
            word(s.s, "task");
        }
        case (ast::ty_port(?t)) {
            word(s.s, "port[");
            print_type(s, *t);
            word(s.s, "]");
        }
        case (ast::ty_chan(?t)) {
            word(s.s, "chan[");
            print_type(s, *t);
            word(s.s, "]");
        }
        case (ast::ty_rec(?fields)) {
            word(s.s, "{");
            fn print_field(&ps s, &ast::ty_field f) {
                cbox(s, indent_unit);
                print_mutability(s, f.node.mt.mut);
                word(s.s, f.node.ident);
                word_space(s, ":");
                print_type(s, *f.node.mt.ty);
                end(s);
            }
            fn get_span(&ast::ty_field f) -> codemap::span { ret f.span; }
            commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, fields, print_field, get_span);
            word(s.s, "}");
        }
        case (ast::ty_fn(?proto, ?inputs, ?output, ?cf, ?constrs)) {
            print_ty_fn(s, proto, none[str], inputs, output, cf, constrs);
        }
        case (ast::ty_obj(?methods)) {
            head(s, "obj");
            bopen(s);
            for (ast::ty_method m in methods) {
                hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
                cbox(s, indent_unit);
                maybe_print_comment(s, m.span.lo);
                print_ty_fn(s, m.node.proto, some(m.node.ident),
                            m.node.inputs, m.node.output, m.node.cf,
                            m.node.constrs);
                word(s.s, ";");
                end(s);
            }
            bclose(s, ty.span);
        }
        case (ast::ty_path(?path, _)) { print_path(s, path); }
        case (ast::ty_type) { word(s.s, "type"); }
        case (ast::ty_constr(?t, ?cs)) {
            print_type(s, *t);
            space(s.s);
            word(s.s, ":");
            space(s.s);
            word(s.s, ast_ty_constrs_str(cs));
        }
    }
    end(s);
}

fn print_native_item(&ps s, &@ast::native_item item) {
    hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, item.span.lo);
    print_outer_attributes(s, item.attrs);
    alt (item.node) {
      ast::native_item_ty {
        ibox(s, indent_unit);
        ibox(s, 0u);
        word_nbsp(s, "type");
        word(s.s, item.ident);
        end(s); // end the inner ibox
        word(s.s, ";");
        end(s); // end the outer ibox

      }

      ast::native_item_fn(?lname, ?decl, ?typarams) {
        print_fn(s, decl, ast::proto_fn, item.ident,
                 typarams);
        alt (lname) {
          none { }
          some(?ss) {
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "=");
            print_string(s, ss);
          }
        }
        end(s); // end head-ibox
        word(s.s, ";");
        end(s); // end the outer fn box
      }
    }
}

fn print_item(&ps s, &@ast::item item) {
    hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, item.span.lo);
    print_outer_attributes(s, item.attrs);
    auto ann_node = node_item(s, item);
    s.ann.pre(ann_node);
    alt (item.node) {
        case (ast::item_const(?ty, ?expr)) {
            head(s, "const");
            word_space(s, item.ident + ":");
            print_type(s, *ty);
            space(s.s);
            end(s); // end the head-ibox

            word_space(s, "=");
            print_expr(s, expr);
            word(s.s, ";");
            end(s); // end the outer cbox

        }
        case (ast::item_fn(?_fn, ?typarams)) {
            print_fn(s, _fn.decl, _fn.proto, item.ident, typarams);
            word(s.s, " ");
            print_block(s, _fn.body);
        }
        case (ast::item_mod(?_mod)) {
            head(s, "mod");
            word_nbsp(s, item.ident);
            bopen(s);
            print_mod(s, _mod, item.attrs);
            bclose(s, item.span);
        }
        case (ast::item_native_mod(?nmod)) {
            head(s, "native");
            alt (nmod.abi) {
                case (ast::native_abi_llvm) { word_nbsp(s, "\"llvm\""); }
                case (ast::native_abi_rust) { word_nbsp(s, "\"rust\""); }
                case (ast::native_abi_cdecl) { word_nbsp(s, "\"cdecl\""); }
                case (ast::native_abi_rust_intrinsic) {
                    word_nbsp(s, "\"rust-intrinsic\"");
                }
                case (ast::native_abi_x86stdcall) {
                    word_nbsp(s, "\"x86stdcall\"");
                }
            }
            word_nbsp(s, "mod");
            word_nbsp(s, item.ident);
            if !str::eq(nmod.native_name, item.ident) {
                word_space(s, "=");
                print_string(s, nmod.native_name);
                nbsp(s);
            }
            bopen(s);
            print_native_mod(s, nmod, item.attrs);
            bclose(s, item.span);
        }
        case (ast::item_ty(?ty, ?params)) {
            ibox(s, indent_unit);
            ibox(s, 0u);
            word_nbsp(s, "type");
            word(s.s, item.ident);
            print_type_params(s, params);
            end(s); // end the inner ibox

            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "=");
            print_type(s, *ty);
            word(s.s, ";");
            end(s); // end the outer ibox
        }
        case (ast::item_tag(?variants, ?params)) {
            auto newtype = ivec::len(variants) == 1u &&
                str::eq(item.ident, variants.(0).node.name) &&
                ivec::len(variants.(0).node.args) == 1u;
            if (newtype) {
                ibox(s, indent_unit);
                word_space(s, "tag");
            } else {
                head(s, "tag");
            }
            word(s.s, item.ident);
            print_type_params(s, params);
            space(s.s);
            if (newtype) {
                word_space(s, "=");
                print_type(s, *variants.(0).node.args.(0).ty);
                word(s.s, ";");
                end(s);
            } else {
                bopen(s);
                for (ast::variant v in variants) {
                    space(s.s);
                    maybe_print_comment(s, v.span.lo);
                    word(s.s, v.node.name);
                    if (ivec::len(v.node.args) > 0u) {
                        popen(s);
                        fn print_variant_arg(&ps s, &ast::variant_arg arg) {
                            print_type(s, *arg.ty);
                        }
                        commasep(s, consistent, v.node.args,
                                      print_variant_arg);
                        pclose(s);
                    }
                    word(s.s, ";");
                    maybe_print_trailing_comment(s, v.span, none[uint]);
                }
                bclose(s, item.span);
            }
        }
        case (ast::item_obj(?_obj, ?params, _)) {
            head(s, "obj");
            word(s.s, item.ident);
            print_type_params(s, params);
            popen(s);
            fn print_field(&ps s, &ast::obj_field field) {
                ibox(s, indent_unit);
                print_mutability(s, field.mut);
                word_space(s, field.ident + ":");
                print_type(s, *field.ty);
                end(s);
            }
            fn get_span(&ast::obj_field f) -> codemap::span { ret f.ty.span; }
            commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, _obj.fields, print_field,
                               get_span);
            pclose(s);
            space(s.s);
            bopen(s);
            for (@ast::method meth in _obj.methods) {
                let ast::ty_param[] typarams = ~[];
                hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
                maybe_print_comment(s, meth.span.lo);
                print_fn(s, meth.node.meth.decl, meth.node.meth.proto,
                         meth.node.ident, typarams);
                word(s.s, " ");
                print_block(s, meth.node.meth.body);
            }
            alt (_obj.dtor) {
                case (some(?dtor)) {
                    head(s, "drop");
                    print_block(s, dtor.node.meth.body);
                }
                case (_) { }
            }
            bclose(s, item.span);
        }
        case (ast::item_res(?dt, ?dt_id, ?tps, ?ct_id)) {
            head(s, "resource");
            word(s.s, item.ident);
            print_type_params(s, tps);
            popen(s);
            word_space(s, dt.decl.inputs.(0).ident + ":");
            print_type(s, *dt.decl.inputs.(0).ty);
            pclose(s);
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, dt.body);
        }
    }
    s.ann.post(ann_node);
}

fn print_outer_attributes(&ps s, &ast::attribute[] attrs) {
    auto count = 0;
    for (ast::attribute attr in attrs) {
        alt (attr.node.style) {
            case (ast::attr_outer) { print_attribute(s, attr); count += 1; }
            case (_) {/* fallthrough */ }
        }
    }
    if (count > 0) { hardbreak_if_not_bol(s); }
}

fn print_inner_attributes(&ps s, &ast::attribute[] attrs) {
    auto count = 0;
    for (ast::attribute attr in attrs) {
        alt (attr.node.style) {
            case (ast::attr_inner) {
                print_attribute(s, attr);
                word(s.s, ";");
                count += 1;
            }
            case (_) { /* fallthrough */ }
        }
    }
    if (count > 0) { hardbreak_if_not_bol(s); }
}

fn print_attribute(&ps s, &ast::attribute attr) {
    hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, attr.span.lo);
    word(s.s, "#[");
    print_meta_item(s, @attr.node.value);
    word(s.s, "]");
}

fn print_stmt(&ps s, &ast::stmt st) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, st.span.lo);
    alt (st.node) {
        case (ast::stmt_decl(?decl, _)) { print_decl(s, decl); }
        case (ast::stmt_expr(?expr, _)) {
            space_if_not_bol(s);
            print_expr(s, expr);
        }
    }
    if (parse::parser::stmt_ends_with_semi(st)) { word(s.s, ";"); }
    maybe_print_trailing_comment(s, st.span, none[uint]);
}

fn print_block(&ps s, &ast::blk blk) {
    print_possibly_embedded_block(s, blk, false, indent_unit);
}

fn print_possibly_embedded_block(&ps s, &ast::blk blk, bool embedded,
                                 uint indented) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, blk.span.lo);
    auto ann_node = node_block(s, blk);
    s.ann.pre(ann_node);
    if (embedded) {
        word(s.s, "#{"); end(s);
    } else {
        bopen(s);
    }
    for (@ast::stmt st in blk.node.stmts) { print_stmt(s, *st) }
    alt (blk.node.expr) {
        case (some(?expr)) {
            space_if_not_bol(s);
            print_expr(s, expr);
            maybe_print_trailing_comment(s, expr.span, some(blk.span.hi));
        }
        case (_) { }
    }
    bclose_(s, blk.span, indented);
    s.ann.post(ann_node);
}

fn print_if(&ps s, &@ast::expr test, &ast::blk blk,
            &option::t[@ast::expr] elseopt, bool chk) {
    head(s, "if");
    if (chk) {
        word_nbsp(s, "check");
    }
    print_expr(s, test);
    space(s.s);
    print_block(s, blk);
    fn do_else(&ps s, option::t[@ast::expr] els) {
        alt (els) {
            case (some(?_else)) {
                alt (_else.node) {
                    // "another else-if"
                    case (ast::expr_if(?i, ?t, ?e)) {
                        cbox(s, indent_unit - 1u);
                        ibox(s, 0u);
                        word(s.s, " else if ");
                        popen(s);
                        print_expr(s, i);
                        pclose(s);
                        space(s.s);
                        print_block(s, t);
                        do_else(s, e);
                    }
                    // "final else"
                    case (ast::expr_block(?b)) {
                        cbox(s, indent_unit - 1u);
                        ibox(s, 0u);
                        word(s.s, " else ");
                        print_block(s, b);
                    }
                }
            }
            case (_) {/* fall through */ }
        }
    }
    do_else(s, elseopt);
}

fn print_mac(&ps s, &ast::mac m) {
    alt (m.node) {
        case (ast::mac_invoc(?path, ?args, ?body)) {
            word(s.s, "#");
            print_path(s, path);
            if (ivec::len(args) > 0u) {
                popen(s);
                commasep_exprs(s, inconsistent, args);
                pclose(s);
            }
            // FIXME: extension 'body'

        }
        case (ast::mac_embed_type(?ty)) {
            word(s.s, "#<");
            print_type(s, *ty);
            word(s.s, ">");
        }
        case (ast::mac_embed_block(?blk)) {
            print_possibly_embedded_block(s, blk, true, indent_unit);
        }
        case (ast::mac_ellipsis) {
            word(s.s, "...");
        }
    }
}

fn print_expr(&ps s, &@ast::expr expr) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, expr.span.lo);
    ibox(s, indent_unit);
    auto ann_node = node_expr(s, expr);
    s.ann.pre(ann_node);
    alt (expr.node) {
        case (ast::expr_vec(?exprs, ?mut, ?kind)) {
            ibox(s, indent_unit);
            alt (kind) {
                case (ast::sk_rc) { word(s.s, "["); }
                case (ast::sk_unique) { word(s.s, "~["); }
            }
            if (mut == ast::mut) { word_nbsp(s, "mutable"); }
            commasep_exprs(s, inconsistent, exprs);
            word(s.s, "]");
            end(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_rec(?fields, ?wth)) {
            fn print_field(&ps s, &ast::field field) {
                ibox(s, indent_unit);
                if (field.node.mut == ast::mut) { word_nbsp(s, "mutable"); }
                word(s.s, field.node.ident);
                word_space(s, ":");
                print_expr(s, field.node.expr);
                end(s);
            }
            fn get_span(&ast::field field) -> codemap::span {
                ret field.span;
            }
            word(s.s, "{");
            commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, fields, print_field, get_span);
            alt (wth) {
                case (some(?expr)) {
                    if (ivec::len(fields) > 0u) { space(s.s); }
                    ibox(s, indent_unit);
                    word_space(s, "with");
                    print_expr(s, expr);
                    end(s);
                }
                case (_) { }
            }
            word(s.s, "}");
        }
        case (ast::expr_call(?func, ?args)) {
            print_expr_parens_if_unary(s, func);
            popen(s);
            commasep_exprs(s, inconsistent, args);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_self_method(?ident)) {
            word(s.s, "self.");
            print_ident(s, ident);
        }
        case (ast::expr_bind(?func, ?args)) {
            fn print_opt(&ps s, &option::t[@ast::expr] expr) {
                alt (expr) {
                    case (some(?expr)) { print_expr(s, expr); }
                    case (_) { word(s.s, "_"); }
                }
            }
            word_nbsp(s, "bind");
            print_expr(s, func);
            popen(s);
            commasep(s, inconsistent, args, print_opt);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_spawn(_, _, ?e, ?es)) {
            word_nbsp(s, "spawn");
            print_expr(s, e);
            popen(s);
            commasep_exprs(s, inconsistent, es);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_binary(?op, ?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            auto prec = operator_prec(op);
            print_maybe_parens(s, lhs, prec);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, ast::binop_to_str(op));
            print_maybe_parens(s, rhs, prec + 1);
        }
        case (ast::expr_unary(?op, ?expr)) {
            word(s.s, ast::unop_to_str(op));
            print_maybe_parens(s, expr, parse::parser::unop_prec);
        }
        case (ast::expr_lit(?lit)) { print_literal(s, lit); }
        case (ast::expr_cast(?expr, ?ty)) {
            print_maybe_parens(s, expr, parse::parser::as_prec);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "as");
            print_type(s, *ty);
        }
        case (ast::expr_if(?test, ?blk, ?elseopt)) {
            print_if(s, test, blk, elseopt, false);
        }
        case (ast::expr_if_check(?test, ?blk, ?elseopt)) {
            print_if(s, test, blk, elseopt, true);
        }
        case (ast::expr_ternary(?test, ?then, ?els)) {
            print_expr(s, test);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "?");
            print_expr(s, then);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, ":");
            print_expr(s, els);
        }
        case (ast::expr_while(?test, ?blk)) {
            head(s, "while");
            print_expr(s, test);
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, blk);
        }
        case (ast::expr_for(?decl, ?expr, ?blk)) {
            head(s, "for");
            print_for_decl(s, decl);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "in");
            print_expr(s, expr);
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, blk);
        }
        case (ast::expr_for_each(?decl, ?expr, ?blk)) {
            head(s, "for each");
            print_for_decl(s, decl);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "in");
            print_expr(s, expr);
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, blk);
        }
        case (ast::expr_do_while(?blk, ?expr)) {
            head(s, "do");
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, blk);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "while");
            print_expr(s, expr);
        }
        case (ast::expr_alt(?expr, ?arms)) {
            cbox(s, alt_indent_unit);
            ibox(s, 4u);
            word_nbsp(s, "alt");
            print_expr(s, expr);
            space(s.s);
            bopen(s);
            for (ast::arm arm in arms) {
                space(s.s);
                cbox(s, alt_indent_unit);
                ibox(s, 0u);
                auto first = true;
                for (@ast::pat p in arm.pats) {
                    if (first) { first = false; }
                    else { space(s.s); word_space(s, "|"); }
                    print_pat(s, p);
                }
                space(s.s);
                print_possibly_embedded_block(s, arm.block, false,
                                              alt_indent_unit);
            }
            bclose_(s, expr.span, alt_indent_unit);
        }
        case (ast::expr_fn(?f)) {
            head(s, proto_to_str(f.proto));
            print_fn_args_and_ret(s, f.decl);
            space(s.s);
            print_block(s, f.body);
        }
        case (ast::expr_block(?blk)) {
            // containing cbox, will be closed by print-block at }
            cbox(s, indent_unit);
            // head-box, will be closed by print-block after {
            ibox(s, 0u);
            print_block(s, blk);
        }
        case (ast::expr_move(?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "<-");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_assign(?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "=");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_swap(?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "<->");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_assign_op(?op, ?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word(s.s, ast::binop_to_str(op));
            word_space(s, "=");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_send(?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "<|");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_recv(?lhs, ?rhs)) {
            print_expr(s, lhs);
            space(s.s);
            word_space(s, "|>");
            print_expr(s, rhs);
        }
        case (ast::expr_field(?expr, ?id)) {
            print_expr_parens_if_unary(s, expr);
            word(s.s, ".");
            word(s.s, id);
        }
        case (ast::expr_index(?expr, ?index)) {
            print_expr_parens_if_unary(s, expr);
            word(s.s, ".");
            popen(s);
            print_expr(s, index);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_path(?path)) { print_path(s, path); }
        case (ast::expr_fail(?maybe_fail_val)) {
            word(s.s, "fail");
            alt (maybe_fail_val) {
                case (some(?expr)) { word(s.s, " "); print_expr(s, expr); }
                case (_) { }
            }
        }
        case (ast::expr_break) { word(s.s, "break"); }
        case (ast::expr_cont) { word(s.s, "cont"); }
        case (ast::expr_ret(?result)) {
            word(s.s, "ret");
            alt (result) {
                case (some(?expr)) { word(s.s, " "); print_expr(s, expr); }
                case (_) { }
            }
        }
        case (ast::expr_put(?result)) {
            word(s.s, "put");
            alt (result) {
                case (some(?expr)) { word(s.s, " "); print_expr(s, expr); }
                case (_) { }
            }
        }
        case (ast::expr_be(?result)) {
            word_nbsp(s, "be");
            print_expr(s, result);
        }
        case (ast::expr_log(?lvl, ?expr)) {
            alt (lvl) {
                case (1) { word_nbsp(s, "log"); }
                case (0) { word_nbsp(s, "log_err"); }
            }
            print_expr(s, expr);
        }
        case (ast::expr_check(?m, ?expr)) {
            alt (m) {
                case (ast::unchecked) {
                    word_nbsp(s, "claim");
                }
                case (ast::checked) {
                    word_nbsp(s, "check");
                }
            }
            popen(s);
            print_expr(s, expr);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_assert(?expr)) {
            word_nbsp(s, "assert");
            popen(s);
            print_expr(s, expr);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_mac(?m)) {
            print_mac(s, m);
        }
        case (ast::expr_port(?ot)) {
            word(s.s, "port");
            alt(ot) {
                case(some(?t)) {
                    word(s.s, "[");
                    print_type(s, *t);
                    word(s.s, "]");
                }
                case(none) {}
            }
            popen(s); pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_chan(?expr)) {
            word(s.s, "chan");
            popen(s);
            print_expr(s, expr);
            pclose(s);
        }
        case (ast::expr_anon_obj(?anon_obj)) {
            head(s, "obj");

            // Fields
            popen(s);
            fn print_field(&ps s, &ast::anon_obj_field field) {
                ibox(s, indent_unit);
                print_mutability(s, field.mut);
                word_space(s, field.ident + ":");
                print_type(s, *field.ty);
                space(s.s);
                word_space(s, "=");
                print_expr(s, field.expr);
                end(s);
            }
            fn get_span(&ast::anon_obj_field f) -> codemap::span {
                ret f.ty.span;
            }
            alt (anon_obj.fields) {
                case (none) { }
                case (some(?fields)) {
                    commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, fields, print_field,
                                       get_span);
                }
            }
            pclose(s);
            space(s.s);
            bopen(s);

            // Methods
            for (@ast::method meth in anon_obj.methods) {
                let ast::ty_param[] typarams = ~[];
                hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
                maybe_print_comment(s, meth.span.lo);
                print_fn(s, meth.node.meth.decl, meth.node.meth.proto,
                         meth.node.ident, typarams);
                word(s.s, " ");
                print_block(s, meth.node.meth.body);
            }
            space(s.s);

            // With object
            alt (anon_obj.with_obj) {
                case (none) { }
                case (some(?e)) {
                    word_space(s, "with");
                    print_expr(s, e);
                }
            }
            bclose(s, expr.span);
        }
    }
    s.ann.post(ann_node);
    end(s);
}

fn print_expr_parens_if_unary(&ps s, &@ast::expr ex) {
    auto parens = alt ex.node {
      ast::expr_unary(_, _) { true }
      _ { false }
    };
    if parens { popen(s); }
    print_expr(s, ex);
    if parens { pclose(s); }
}

fn print_decl(&ps s, &@ast::decl decl) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, decl.span.lo);
    alt (decl.node) {
        case (ast::decl_local(?locs)) {
            space_if_not_bol(s);
            ibox(s, indent_unit);
            word_nbsp(s, "let");
            fn print_local(&ps s, &@ast::local loc) {
                alt loc.node.ty {
                  some(?ty) {
                    ibox(s, indent_unit);
                    word_space(s, loc.node.ident + ":");
                    print_type(s, *ty);
                    end(s);
                  }
                  _ {
                    word(s.s, loc.node.ident);
                  }
                }
                alt loc.node.init {
                  some(?init) {
                    nbsp(s);
                    alt init.op {
                      ast::init_assign { word_space(s, "="); }
                      ast::init_move { word_space(s, "<-"); }
                      ast::init_recv { word_space(s, "|>"); }
                    }
                    print_expr(s, init.expr);
                  }
                  _ { }
                }
            }
            fn local_span(&@ast::local loc) -> codemap::span { ret loc.span; }
            commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, locs, print_local, local_span);
            end(s);
        }
        case (ast::decl_item(?item)) { print_item(s, item); }
    }
}

fn print_ident(&ps s, &ast::ident ident) { word(s.s, ident); }

fn print_for_decl(&ps s, @ast::local loc) {
    word(s.s, loc.node.ident);
    alt (loc.node.ty) {
      some (?t) {
        word_space(s, ":");
        print_type(s, *t);
      }
      none {}
    }
    space(s.s);
}

fn print_path(&ps s, &ast::path path) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, path.span.lo);
    if path.node.global { word(s.s, "::"); }
    auto first = true;
    for (str id in path.node.idents) {
        if (first) { first = false; } else { word(s.s, "::"); }
        word(s.s, id);
    }
    if (ivec::len(path.node.types) > 0u) {
        word(s.s, "[");
        commasep(s, inconsistent, path.node.types, print_boxed_type);
        word(s.s, "]");
    }
}

fn print_pat(&ps s, &@ast::pat pat) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, pat.span.lo);
    auto ann_node = node_pat(s, pat);
    s.ann.pre(ann_node);
    alt (pat.node) {
        case (ast::pat_wild) { word(s.s, "_"); }
        case (ast::pat_bind(?id)) { word(s.s, id); }
        case (ast::pat_lit(?lit)) { print_literal(s, lit); }
        case (ast::pat_tag(?path, ?args)) {
            print_path(s, path);
            if (ivec::len(args) > 0u) {
                popen(s);
                commasep(s, inconsistent, args, print_pat);
                pclose(s);
            } else {
                word(s.s, ".");
            }
        }
        case (ast::pat_rec(?fields, ?etc)) {
            word(s.s, "{");
            fn print_field(&ps s, &ast::field_pat f) {
                cbox(s, indent_unit);
                word(s.s, f.ident);
                word_space(s, ":");
                print_pat(s, f.pat);
                end(s);
            }
            fn get_span(&ast::field_pat f) -> codemap::span {
                ret f.pat.span;
            }
            commasep_cmnt(s, consistent, fields, print_field, get_span);
            if (etc) {
                if (ivec::len(fields) != 0u) { word_space(s, ","); }
                word(s.s, "_");
            }
            word(s.s, "}");
        }
        case (ast::pat_box(?inner)) {
            word(s.s, "@");
            print_pat(s, inner);
        }
    }
    s.ann.post(ann_node);
}

fn print_fn(&ps s, ast::fn_decl decl, ast::proto proto, str name,
            &ast::ty_param[] typarams) {
    alt (decl.purity) {
        case (ast::impure_fn) {
            head(s, proto_to_str(proto));
        }
        case (_) { head(s, "pred"); }
    }
    word(s.s, name);
    print_type_params(s, typarams);
    print_fn_args_and_ret(s, decl);
}

fn print_fn_args_and_ret(&ps s, &ast::fn_decl decl) {
    popen(s);
    fn print_arg(&ps s, &ast::arg x) {
        ibox(s, indent_unit);
        word_space(s, x.ident + ":");
        print_alias(s, x.mode);
        print_type(s, *x.ty);
        end(s);
    }
    commasep(s, inconsistent, decl.inputs, print_arg);
    pclose(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, decl.output.span.lo);
    if (decl.output.node != ast::ty_nil) {
        space_if_not_bol(s);
        word_space(s, "->");
        print_type(s, *decl.output);
    }
}

fn print_alias(&ps s, ast::mode m) {
    alt (m) {
        case (ast::alias(true)) { word_space(s, "&mutable"); }
        case (ast::alias(false)) { word(s.s, "&"); }
        case (ast::val) { }
    }
}

fn print_type_params(&ps s, &ast::ty_param[] params) {
    if (ivec::len(params) > 0u) {
        word(s.s, "[");
        fn printParam(&ps s, &ast::ty_param param) { word(s.s, param); }
        commasep(s, inconsistent, params, printParam);
        word(s.s, "]");
    }
}

fn print_meta_item(&ps s, &@ast::meta_item item) {
    ibox(s, indent_unit);
    alt (item.node) {
        case (ast::meta_word(?name)) {
            word(s.s, name);
        }
        case (ast::meta_name_value(?name, ?value)) {
            word_space(s, name);
            word_space(s, "=");
            print_literal(s, @value);
        }
        case (ast::meta_list(?name, ?items)) {
            word(s.s, name);
            popen(s);
            commasep(s, consistent, items, print_meta_item);
            pclose(s);
        }
    }
    end(s);
}

fn print_view_item(&ps s, &@ast::view_item item) {
    hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, item.span.lo);
    alt (item.node) {
        case (ast::view_item_use(?id, ?mta, _)) {
            head(s, "use");
            word(s.s, id);
            if (ivec::len(mta) > 0u) {
                popen(s);
                commasep(s, consistent, mta, print_meta_item);
                pclose(s);
            }
        }
        case (ast::view_item_import(?id, ?ids, _)) {
            head(s, "import");
            if (!str::eq(id, ids.(ivec::len(ids) - 1u))) {
                word_space(s, id);
                word_space(s, "=");
            }
            auto first = true;
            for (str elt in ids) {
                if (first) { first = false; } else { word(s.s, "::"); }
                word(s.s, elt);
            }
        }
        case (ast::view_item_import_glob(?ids, _)) {
            head(s, "import");
            auto first = true;
            for (str elt in ids) {
                if (first) { first = false; } else { word(s.s, "::"); }
                word(s.s, elt);
            }
            word(s.s, "::*");
        }
        case (ast::view_item_export(?id, _)) {
            head(s, "export");
            word(s.s, id);
        }
    }
    word(s.s, ";");
    end(s); // end inner head-block

    end(s); // end outer head-block

}


// FIXME: The fact that this builds up the table anew for every call is
// not good. Eventually, table should be a const.
fn operator_prec(ast::binop op) -> int {
    for (parse::parser::op_spec spec in *parse::parser::prec_table()) {
        if (spec.op == op) { ret spec.prec; }
    }
    fail;
}

fn print_maybe_parens(&ps s, &@ast::expr expr, int outer_prec) {
    auto add_them;
    alt (expr.node) {
        case (ast::expr_binary(?op, _, _)) {
            add_them = operator_prec(op) < outer_prec;
        }
        case (ast::expr_cast(_, _)) {
            add_them = parse::parser::as_prec < outer_prec;
        }
        case (ast::expr_ternary(_, _, _)) {
            add_them = parse::parser::ternary_prec < outer_prec;
        }
        case (_) { add_them = false; }
    }
    if (add_them) { popen(s); }
    print_expr(s, expr);
    if (add_them) { pclose(s); }
}

fn print_mutability(&ps s, &ast::mutability mut) {
    alt (mut) {
        case (ast::mut) { word_nbsp(s, "mutable"); }
        case (ast::maybe_mut) { word_nbsp(s, "mutable?"); }
        case (ast::imm) {/* nothing */ }
    }
}

fn print_mt(&ps s, &ast::mt mt) {
    print_mutability(s, mt.mut);
    print_type(s, *mt.ty);
}

fn print_ty_fn(&ps s, &ast::proto proto, &option::t[str] id,
               &ast::ty_arg[] inputs, &@ast::ty output,
               &ast::controlflow cf, &(@ast::constr)[] constrs) {
    ibox(s, indent_unit);
    word(s.s, proto_to_str(proto));
    alt (id) {
        case (some(?id)) { word(s.s, " "); word(s.s, id); }
        case (_) { }
    }
    zerobreak(s.s);
    popen(s);
    fn print_arg(&ps s, &ast::ty_arg input) {
        print_alias(s, input.node.mode);
        print_type(s, *input.node.ty);
    }
    commasep(s, inconsistent, inputs, print_arg);
    pclose(s);
    maybe_print_comment(s, output.span.lo);
    if (output.node != ast::ty_nil) {
        space_if_not_bol(s);
        ibox(s, indent_unit);
        word_space(s, "->");
        alt (cf) {
            case (ast::return) { print_type(s, *output); }
            case (ast::noreturn) { word_nbsp(s, "!"); }
        }
        end(s);
    }
    word_space(s, ast_constrs_str(constrs));
    end(s);
}

fn maybe_print_trailing_comment(&ps s, codemap::span span,
                                option::t[uint] next_pos) {
    auto cm;
    alt (s.cm) { case (some(?ccm)) { cm = ccm; } case (_) { ret; } }
    alt (next_comment(s)) {
        case (some(?cmnt)) {
            if (cmnt.style != lexer::trailing) { ret; }
            auto span_line = codemap::lookup_char_pos(cm, span.hi);
            auto comment_line = codemap::lookup_char_pos(cm, cmnt.pos);
            auto next = cmnt.pos + 1u;
            alt (next_pos) { case (none) { } case (some(?p)) { next = p; } }
            if (span.hi < cmnt.pos && cmnt.pos < next &&
                span_line.line == comment_line.line) {
                print_comment(s, cmnt);
                s.cur_cmnt += 1u;
            }
        }
        case (_) { }
    }
}

fn print_remaining_comments(&ps s) {
    while (true) {
        alt (next_comment(s)) {
            case (some(?cmnt)) { print_comment(s, cmnt); s.cur_cmnt += 1u; }
            case (_) { break; }
        }
    }
}

fn in_cbox(&ps s) -> bool {
    auto len = ivec::len(s.boxes);
    if (len == 0u) { ret false; }
    ret s.boxes.(len - 1u) == pp::consistent;
}

fn print_literal(&ps s, &@ast::lit lit) {
    maybe_print_comment(s, lit.span.lo);
    alt (next_lit(s)) {
        case (some(?lt)) {
            if (lt.pos == lit.span.lo) {
                word(s.s, lt.lit);
                s.cur_lit += 1u;
                ret;
            }
        }
        case (_) { }
    }
    alt (lit.node) {
        case (ast::lit_str(?st, ?kind)) {
            if (kind == ast::sk_unique) { word(s.s, "~"); }
            print_string(s, st);
        }
        case (ast::lit_char(?ch)) {
            word(s.s,
                 "'" + escape_str(str::from_bytes([ch as u8]), '\'') + "'");
        }
        case (ast::lit_int(?val)) { word(s.s, int::str(val)); }
        case (ast::lit_uint(?val)) { word(s.s, uint::str(val) + "u"); }
        case (ast::lit_float(?fstr)) { word(s.s, fstr); }
        case (ast::lit_mach_int(?mach, ?val)) {
            word(s.s, int::str(val as int));
            word(s.s, ast::ty_mach_to_str(mach));
        }
        case (ast::lit_mach_float(?mach, ?val)) {
            // val is already a str
            word(s.s, val);
            word(s.s, ast::ty_mach_to_str(mach));
        }
        case (ast::lit_nil) { word(s.s, "()"); }
        case (ast::lit_bool(?val)) {
            if (val) { word(s.s, "true"); } else { word(s.s, "false"); }
        }
    }
}

fn lit_to_str(&@ast::lit l) -> str { be to_str(l, print_literal); }

fn next_lit(&ps s) -> option::t[lexer::lit] {
    alt (s.literals) {
        case (some(?lits)) {
            if (s.cur_lit < ivec::len(lits)) {
                ret some(lits.(s.cur_lit));
            } else { ret none[lexer::lit]; }
        }
        case (_) { ret none[lexer::lit]; }
    }
}

fn maybe_print_comment(&ps s, uint pos) {
    while (true) {
        alt (next_comment(s)) {
            case (some(?cmnt)) {
                if (cmnt.pos < pos) {
                    print_comment(s, cmnt);
                    s.cur_cmnt += 1u;
                } else { break; }
            }
            case (_) { break; }
        }
    }
}

fn print_comment(&ps s, lexer::cmnt cmnt) {
    alt (cmnt.style) {
        case (lexer::mixed) {
            assert (ivec::len(cmnt.lines) == 1u);
            zerobreak(s.s);
            word(s.s, cmnt.lines.(0));
            zerobreak(s.s);
        }
        case (lexer::isolated) {
            pprust::hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
            for (str line in cmnt.lines) { word(s.s, line); hardbreak(s.s); }
        }
        case (lexer::trailing) {
            word(s.s, " ");
            if (ivec::len(cmnt.lines) == 1u) {
                word(s.s, cmnt.lines.(0));
                hardbreak(s.s);
            } else {
                ibox(s, 0u);
                for (str line in cmnt.lines) {
                    word(s.s, line);
                    hardbreak(s.s);
                }
                end(s);
            }
        }
        case (lexer::blank_line) {
            // We need to do at least one, possibly two hardbreaks.
            pprust::hardbreak_if_not_bol(s);
            hardbreak(s.s);
        }
    }
}

fn print_string(&ps s, &str st) {
    word(s.s, "\"");
    word(s.s, escape_str(st, '"'));
    word(s.s, "\"");
}

fn escape_str(str st, char to_escape) -> str {
    let str out = "";
    auto len = str::byte_len(st);
    auto i = 0u;
    while (i < len) {
        alt (st.(i) as char) {
            case ('\n') { out += "\\n"; }
            case ('\t') { out += "\\t"; }
            case ('\r') { out += "\\r"; }
            case ('\\') { out += "\\\\"; }
            case (?cur) {
                if (cur == to_escape) { out += "\\"; }
                // FIXME some (or all?) non-ascii things should be escaped

                str::push_char(out, cur);
            }
        }
        i += 1u;
    }
    ret out;
}

fn to_str[T](&T t, fn(&ps, &T)  f) -> str {
    auto writer = ioivec::string_writer();
    auto s = rust_printer(writer.get_writer());
    f(s, t);
    eof(s.s);
    ret writer.get_str();
}

fn next_comment(&ps s) -> option::t[lexer::cmnt] {
    alt (s.comments) {
        case (some(?cmnts)) {
            if (s.cur_cmnt < ivec::len(cmnts)) {
                ret some(cmnts.(s.cur_cmnt));
            } else { ret none[lexer::cmnt]; }
        }
        case (_) { ret none[lexer::cmnt]; }
    }
}

// Removing the aliases from the type of f in the next two functions
// triggers memory corruption, but I haven't isolated the bug yet. FIXME
fn constr_args_to_str[T](&fn(&T) -> str f,
                         &(@ast::sp_constr_arg[T])[] args) -> str {
    auto comma = false;
    auto s = "(";
    for (@ast::sp_constr_arg[T] a in args) {
        if (comma) { s += ", "; } else { comma = true; }
        s += constr_arg_to_str[T](f, a.node);
    }
    s += ")";
    ret s;
}

fn constr_arg_to_str[T](&fn(&T) -> str f, &ast::constr_arg_general_[T] c) ->
   str {
    alt (c) {
        case (ast::carg_base) { ret "*"; }
        case (ast::carg_ident(?i)) { ret f(i); }
        case (ast::carg_lit(?l)) { ret lit_to_str(l); }
    }
}

// needed b/c constr_args_to_str needs
// something that takes an alias
// (argh)
fn uint_to_str(&uint i) -> str { ret uint::str(i); }

fn ast_constr_to_str(&@ast::constr c) -> str {
    ret path_to_str(c.node.path) +
          constr_args_to_str(uint_to_str, c.node.args);
}

// FIXME: fix repeated code
fn ast_constrs_str(&(@ast::constr)[] constrs) -> str {
    auto s = "";
    auto colon = true;
    for (@ast::constr c in constrs) {
        if (colon) { s += " : "; colon = false; } else { s += ", "; }
        s += ast_constr_to_str(c);
    }
    ret s;
}

fn proto_to_str(&ast::proto p) -> str {
    ret alt (p) {
        ast::proto_fn { "fn" }
        ast::proto_iter { "iter" }
        ast::proto_block { "block" }
        ast::proto_closure { "lambda" }
    };
}

fn ty_constr_to_str(&@ast::ty_constr c) -> str {
    ret path_to_str(c.node.path) +
          constr_args_to_str[ast::path](path_to_str, c.node.args);
}


fn ast_ty_constrs_str(&(@ast::ty_constr)[] constrs) -> str {
    auto s = "";
    auto colon = true;
    for (@ast::ty_constr c in constrs) {
        if (colon) { s += " : "; colon = false; } else { s += ", "; }
        s += ty_constr_to_str(c);
    }
    ret s;
}

//
// Local Variables:
// mode: rust
// fill-column: 78;
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// c-basic-offset: 4
// buffer-file-coding-system: utf-8-unix
// compile-command: "make -k -C $RBUILD 2>&1 | sed -e 's/\\/x\\//x:\\//g'";
// End:
//