虎牙直播数据采集

NO23/虎牙直播数据.py

+import threading
+import requests
+import random
+
+class Common:
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def get_headers(self):
+        uas = [
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider-render/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)",
+            "Baiduspider-image+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.81 YisouSpider/5.0 Safari/537.36",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot-Image/1.0; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
+            "Sogou web spider/4.0(+http://www.sogou.com/docs/help/webmasters.htm#07)",
+            "Sogou News Spider/4.0(+http://www.sogou.com/docs/help/webmasters.htm#07)",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0);",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)",
+            "Sosospider+(+http://help.soso.com/webspider.htm)",
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp China; http://misc.yahoo.com.cn/help.html)"
+        ]
+        ua = random.choice(uas)
+        headers = {
+            "user-agent": ua,
+            "referer": "https://www.baidu.com"
+        }
+        return headers
+
+
+def run(index, url, semaphore, headers):
+    semaphore.acquire()  # 加锁
+    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5)
+    res.encoding = 'utf-8'
+    text = res.text
+    text = text.replace('getLiveListJsonpCallback(', '')
+    text = text[:-1]
+    # print(text)
+    # json_data = json.loads(text)
+    # print(json_data)
+    save(index,text)
+    semaphore.release()  # 释放
+
+
+def save(index, text):
+    with open(f"./虎牙/{index}.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(f"{text}")
+    print("该URL地址数据写入完毕")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # 获取总页码
+    first_url = 'https://www.huya.com/cache.php?m=LiveList&do=getLiveListByPage&tagAll=0&callback=&page=1'
+    c = Common()
+    res = requests.get(url=first_url, headers=c.get_headers())
+    data = res.json()
+    if data['status'] == 200:
+        total_page = data['data']['totalPage']
+
+    url_format = 'https://www.huya.com/cache.php?m=LiveList&do=getLiveListByPage&tagAll=0&callback=getLiveListJsonpCallback&page={}'
+    # 拼接URL，全局共享变量
+    urls = [url_format.format(i) for i in range(1, total_page)]
+    # 最多允许5个线程同时运行
+    semaphore = threading.BoundedSemaphore(5)
+    for i, url in enumerate(urls):
+        t = threading.Thread(target=run, args=(i, url, semaphore, c.get_headers()))
+        t.start()
+    while threading.active_count() != 1:
+        pass
+    else:
+        print('所有线程运行完毕')