Sending an ACK is now moved into the replicationSendAck() function.

This special command is used by the slave to inform the master the
amount of replication stream it currently consumed.

it does not return anything so that we not need to consume additional
bandwidth needed by the master to reply something.

The master can do a number of things knowing the amount of stream
processed, such as understanding the "lag" in bytes of the slave, verify
if a given command was already processed by the slave, and so forth.

When master send commands, there is no need for the slave to reply.
Redis used to queue the reply in the output buffer and discard the reply
later, this is a waste of work and it is not clear why it was this way
(I sincerely don't remember).

This commit changes it in order to don't queue the reply at all.

All tests passing.

We don't write the output buffer to the client socket for slaves only if
the slave is not online.

Should be "continue" and was "return".

This fixes issue #1110

Required because of recent changes in the way logfile is set to standard
output.

Also the logfile option was modified to always have an explicit value
and to log to stdout when an empty string is used as log file.

Previously there was special handling of the string "stdout" that set
the logfile to NULL, this always required some special handling.

The test checks both successful syncs and unsuccessful ones by changing
the backlog size.

The test actually worked, but vars for master and slave were inverted
and sometimes used incorrectly.

bitcount commant may return negtive integer with string length more than 256 MB

This is just to make the code exactly like the above instance used for
requirepass. No actual change nor the original code violated the Redis
coding style.

There was a race condition in the AOF rewrite code that, with bad enough
timing, could cause a volatile key just about to expire to be turned
into a non-volatile key. The bug was never reported to cause actualy
issues, but was found analytically by an user in the Redis mailing list:

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/redis-db/Kvh2FAGK4Uk

This commit fixes issue #1079.

Tilt mode was too aggressive (not processing INFO output), this
resulted in a few problems:

1) Redirections were not followed when in tilt mode. This opened a
   window to misinform clients about the current master when a Sentinel
   was in tilt mode and a fail over happened during the time it was not
   able to update the state.

2) It was possible for a Sentinel exiting tilt mode to detect a false
   fail over start, if a slave rebooted with a wrong configuration
   about at the same time. This used to happen since in tilt mode we
   lose the information that the runid changed (reboot).

   Now instead the Sentinel in tilt mode will still remove the instance
   from the list of slaves if it changes state AND runid at the same
   time.

Both are edge conditions but the changes should overall improve the
reliability of Sentinel.