checkpatch.pl reports the following:

  WARNING: struct kgdb_arch should normally be const
  #28: FILE: arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:397:
  +struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {

This report makes sense, as all other ops struct, this
one should also be const. This patch does the change.

Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.
Suggested-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

This is the equivalent of commit 001bf455 ("ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix
registers on sleeping tasks") but for arm64.  Nuff said.

...well, perhaps I could also add that task_pt_regs are userspace
registers and that's not what kgdb is supposed to be reporting.  We're
supposed to be reporting kernel registers.
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ARM64 step exception does not have any syndrome information. So, it is
responsibility of exception handler to take care that they handle it
only if exception was raised for them.

Since kgdb_step_brk_fn() always returns 0, therefore we might have problem
when we will have other step handler registered as well.

This patch fixes kgdb_step_brk_fn() to return error in case of step handler
was not meant for kgdb.
Signed-off-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Handle read-only cases when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA (4.0) or
CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX (3.18) are enabled by using
aarch64_insn_write() instead of probe_kernel_write() as introduced by
commit 2f896d58 ("arm64: use fixmap for text patching") in 4.0.

Fixes: 11d91a77 ("arm64: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX support")
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add all function symbols which are called from do_debug_exception under
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, as they can not kprobed.
Signed-off-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Current versions of gdb do not interoperate cleanly with kgdb on arm64
systems because gdb and kgdb do not use the same register description.
This patch modifies kgdb to work with recent releases of gdb (>= 7.8.1).

Compatibility with gdb (after the patch is applied) is as follows:

  gdb-7.6 and earlier  Ok
  gdb-7.7 series       Works if user provides custom target description
  gdb-7.8(.0)          Works if user provides custom target description
  gdb-7.8.1 and later  Ok

When commit 44679a4f ("arm64: KGDB: Add step debugging support") was
introduced it was paired with a gdb patch that made an incompatible
change to the gdbserver protocol. This patch was eventually merged into
the gdb sources:
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a4d9ba85ec5597a6a556afe26b712e878374b9dd

The change to the protocol was mostly made to simplify big-endian support
inside the kernel gdb stub. Unfortunately the gdb project released
gdb-7.7.x and gdb-7.8.0 before the protocol incompatibility was identified
and reversed:
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=bdc144174bcb11e808b4e73089b850cf9620a7ee

This leaves us in a position where kgdb still uses the no-longer-used
protocol; gdb-7.8.1, which restored the original behaviour, was
released on 2014-10-29.

I don't believe it is possible to detect/correct the protocol
incompatiblity which means the kernel must take a view about which
version of the gdb remote protocol is "correct". This patch takes the
view that the original/current version of the protocol is correct
and that version found in gdb-7.7.x and gdb-7.8.0 is anomalous.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The way the KGDB_DYN_BRK_INS_BYTEx macros are declared is more
complex than it needs to be.  Also, the macros are only used in one
place, which is arch-specific anyway.

This patch refactors the macros to simplify them, and exposes an
argument so that we can have a single macro instead of 4.

As a side effect, this patch also fixes some anomalous spellings of
"KGDB".

These changes alter the compile types of some integer constants
that are harmless but trigger truncation warnings in gcc when
assigning to 32-bit variables.  This patch adds an explicit cast
for the affected cases.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The naming of DBG_ESR_VAL_BRK is inconsistent with the way other
similar macros are named.

This patch makes the naming more consistent, and appends "64"
as a reminder that this ESR pattern only matches from AArch64
state.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Some of the KGDB macros used for generating the BRK instructions had the
wrong spelling for DBG and KGDB abbreviations.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add KGDB software step debugging support for EL1 debug
in AArch64 mode.

KGDB registers step debug handler with debug monitor.
On receiving 'step' command from GDB tool, target enables
software step debugging and step address is updated in ELR.

Software Step debugging is disabled when 'continue' command
is received
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add KGDB debug support for kernel debugging.
With this patch, basic KGDB debugging is possible.GDB register
layout is updated and GDB tool can establish connection with
target and can set/clear breakpoints.
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>