Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow
modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang
the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an
inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask
does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped
memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken
off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":

    mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
 >> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]

The code:

 > 2857                WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
   2858                                round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);

In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0.  round_up() has
the same type -- int.  PUD_SHIFT.

I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long.  On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation.  Nobody
creates non-linear mapping anymore.

This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits
availble for swap offset.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial
page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed.
Signed-off-by: NZhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

For UEFI, we need to install the memory mappings used for Runtime Services
in a dedicated set of page tables. Add create_pgd_mapping(), which allows
us to allocate and install those page table entries early.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting
HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page
expression to align with pmd_page for readability.

An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage
under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo.

mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd':
mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  head = pgd_page(orig);
  ^
mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
  head = pgd_page(orig);

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.

For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds.  We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.

Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds.  follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.

We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly.  The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: N"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NFengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that we support read-only memslots, we need to make sure that
pass-through device mappings are not mapped writable if the guest
has requested them to be read-only. The existing implementation
already honours this by calling kvm_set_s2pte_writable() on the new
pte in case of writable mappings, so all we need to do is define
the default pgprot_t value used for devices to be PTE_S2_RDONLY.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64.  We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t.  we block in the fast_gup page walker.  As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.

Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NDann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI
on arm64.

[bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe.  Nothing at
this level is PCIe-specific.]
Signed-off-by: NLiviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times.
Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions
to use these primatives.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required
between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the
corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the
tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are
other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case.

The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for
valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_*
and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache()
call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the
kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by
re-executing the instruction.

In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for
architecture compliance when block mappings are created.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and
reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this
patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct
page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space.

Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build
configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during
kernel booting.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

Rather than having several Kconfig options, define int
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS which will be also useful in converting some of the
pgtable macros.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.

It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.

If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.

However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.

References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C
Signed-off-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NSungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

This patch adds virtual address space size and a level of translation
tables to kernel configuration. It facilicates introduction of
different MMU options, such as 4KB + 4 levels, 16KB + 4 levels and
64KB + 3 levels, easily.

The idea is based on the discussion with Catalin Marinas:
http://www.spinics.net/linux/lists/arm-kernel/msg319552.htmlSigned-off-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NSungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>

Just keep the asm/page.h definition as this is included in vmlinux.lds.S
as well.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

The define ARM64_64K_PAGES is tested for rather than
CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES. Correct that typo here.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This should be a plain old '&' and could easily lead to undefined
behaviour if the target of a pmd_mknotpresent invocation was the same
as the parameter.

Fixes: 9c7e535f (arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents)
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 9c7e535f ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte
equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to
convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then
convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however
this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the
PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like
CoW not working).

Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of
PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions)
leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially
incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to
BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads.

This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at,
which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that
THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code
in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the
flush will be skipped.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This reverts commit bc07c2c6.

While the aim is increased security for --x memory maps, it does not
protect against kernel level reads. Until SECCOMP is implemented for
arm64, revert this patch to avoid giving a false idea of execute-only
mappings.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice
with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system"
option.

This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they
actually require.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K
granule.

This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical
memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA
start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup
required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB
pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.

A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.

Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing
the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. The kernel, however, can still access
such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against
read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must
implement/enable features like SECCOMP.

This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros
to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that
pte_valid_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER
isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via
the pte_valid_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Since this macro is identical to pgprot_writecombine() and is only used
in a single place, remove it completely to avoid confusion. On ARMv7+
processors, the coherent DMA mapping must be Normal NonCacheable (a.k.a.
writecombine) to avoid mismatched hardware attribute aliases (with the
kernel linear mapping as Normal Cacheable).
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd
manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the
pte equivalents.

This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced
in:
  c2c93e5b arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE

To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not
used for pmds.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Special pte mappings are not intended to be executable and do not even
have an associated struct page. This patch ensures that we do not call
__sync_icache_dcache() on such ptes.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NSteve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate
executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being
called when the mapping is in user space.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Tested-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as
pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the
flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run
into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast.

For example:
	gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int.

This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to
ensure predictable downcasting.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We have the following means for encoding writable or dirty ptes:

                                PTE_DIRTY       PTE_RDONLY
!pte_dirty && !pte_write        0               1
!pte_dirty && pte_write         0               1
pte_dirty && !pte_write         1               1
pte_dirty && pte_write          1               0

So we can't distinguish between writable clean ptes and read only
ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as
read only when they are writable but not dirty.

This patch introduces a new software bit PTE_WRITE which allows us to
correctly identify writable ptes. PTE_RDONLY is now only clear for
valid ptes where a page is both writable and dirty.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier
when using things like tags and cscope.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any
read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like
pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with
PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the
vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings.

This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit
59911ca4 (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE
together with the other software bits.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+

This provides better performance compared to Device GRE and also allows
unaligned accesses. Such memory is intended to be used with standard RAM
(e.g. framebuffers) and not I/O.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is
enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of
page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a
transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A
transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd.

If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB.
If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add huge page support to ARM64, different huge page sizes are
supported depending on the size of normal pages:

PAGE_SIZE is 4KB:
   2MB - (pmds) these can be allocated at any time.
1024MB - (puds) usually allocated on bootup with the command line
         with something like: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6

PAGE_SIZE is 64KB:
 512MB - (pmds) usually allocated on bootup via command line.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>