Marek Belisko <marek.belisko@gmail.com> reports that recent attempts
to fix regressions in NFSROOT have broken his configuration:

> After update from 2.6.38-rc8 to 2.6.38 is mounting rootfs over nfs not possible.
> Log:
> VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:14.
> Freeing init memory: 132K
> nfs: server 10.146.1.21 not responding, still trying
> nfs: server 10.146.1.21 not responding, still trying
>
> This is never ending. I make short bisect (not too much commits
> between versions)
> and bad commit was reported: 53d47375
>
> NFS: NFSROOT should default to "proto=udp"
>
> I've tested on mini2440 board (DM9000, static IP).
> Is there some missing option or something else to be checked?

An examination of a network trace captured during the failure shows
that the mount is actually succeeding, but that the client is not
seeing READ replies larger than 16KB.  This could be a local packet
filtering issue on the client, but we didn't troubleshoot this
further because of the reported "git bisect" result.

Last fall we removed the ad hoc mount option parser in
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c in favor of using the main parser in fs/nfs/super.c
(see commit 56463e50 "NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option
parsing").  That commit changed the default NFSROOT mount options to
be the same as those employed by user space mounts.

As it turns out, these new default mount options are not tolerated by
many embedded systems.  So far these problems have been due to
specific behavior of certain embedded NICs.  The NFS community does
not have such hardware on hand for running tests.

Commit 53d47375 recently introduced a clean way to specify default
mount options for NFSROOT, so we can now easily restore the
traditional defaults for NFSROOT:

   vers=2,udp,rsize=4096,wsize=4096

This should revert the new default NFSROOT mount options introduced
with commit 56463e50.
Tested-by: NMarek Belisto <marek.belisto@open-nandra.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

There have been a number of recent reports that NFSROOT is no longer
working with default mount options, but fails only with certain NICs.

Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net> bisected to commit 56463e50 "NFS:
Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing".  Among other things,
this commit changes the default mount options for NFSROOT to use TCP
instead of UDP as the underlying transport.

TCP seems less able to deal with NICs that are slow to initialize.
The system logs that have accompanied reports of problems all show
that NFSROOT attempts to establish a TCP connection before the NIC is
fully initialized, and thus the TCP connection attempt fails.

When a TCP connection attempt fails during a mount operation, the
NFS stack needs to fail the operation.  Usually user space knows how
and when to retry it.  The network layer does not report a distinct
error code for this particular failure mode.  Thus, there isn't a
clean way for the RPC client to see that it needs to retry in this
case, but not in others.

Because NFSROOT is used in some environments where it is not possible
to update the kernel command line to specify "udp", the proper thing
to do is change NFSROOT to use UDP by default, as it did before commit
56463e50.

To make it easier to see how to change default mount options for
NFSROOT and to distinguish default settings from mandatory settings,
I've adjusted a couple of areas to document the specifics.

root_nfs_cat() is also modified to deal with commas properly when
concatenating strings containing mount option lists.  This keeps
root_nfs_cat() call sites simpler, now that we may be concatenating
multiple mount option strings.
Tested-by: NBrian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Tested-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.37
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Stephen Rothwell reports:

> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c: In function 'nfs_root_debug':
> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:110:2: error: 'nfs_debug'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:110:2: note: each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
> make[3]: *** [fs/nfs/nfsroot.o] Error 1
> make[2]: *** [fs/nfs] Error 2
> make[1]: *** [fs] Error 2
> make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

Which is caused by commit 306a0753
(NFS: Allow NFSROOT debugging messages to be enabled dynamically)

Fix is to disable this code when RPC_DEBUG is disabled.
Reported-by: NZimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

As a convenience, introduce a kernel command line option to enable
NFSROOT debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: now that mount option parsing for nfsroot is handled
in fs/nfs/super.c, remove code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c that is no
longer used.  This includes code that constructs the legacy
nfs_mount_data structure, and code that does a MNT call to the
server.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Replace duplicate code in NFSROOT for mounting an NFS server on '/'
with logic that uses the existing mainline text-based logic in the NFS
client.

Add documenting comments where appropriate.

Note that this means NFSROOT mounts now use the same default settings
as v2/v3 mounts done via mount(2) from user space.

  vers=3,tcp,rsize=<negotiated default>,wsize=<negotiated default>

As before, however, no version/protocol negotiation with the server is
done.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: To reduce confusion, rename nfs_root_name as nfs_root_parms,
as this buffer contains more than just the name of the remote server.

Introduce documenting comments around nfs_root_setup().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In root_nfs_name() it does the following:

        if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
                return -1;
        }
        sprintf(nfs_export_path, buf, cp);

In the original code if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) == NFS_MAXPATHLEN)
then the sprintf() would lead to an overflow.  Generally the rest of the
code assumes that the path can have NFS_MAXPATHLEN (1024) characters and
a NUL terminator so the fix is to add space to the nfs_export_path[]
buffer.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Solder xdr_stream-based XDR decoding functions into the in-kernel mountd
client that are more careful about checking data types and watching for
buffer overflows.  The new MNT3 decoder includes support for auth-flavor
list decoding.

The "_sz" macro for MNT3 replies was missing the size of the file handle.
I've added this back, and included the size of the auth flavor array.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up:  Relocate MNT program procedure number definitions to the
only file that uses them.  Relocate the version number definitions,
which are shared, to nfs.h.  Remove duplicate program number
definitions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

fix build error with latest kbuild adjustments to initconst.

The commit a447c093 ("vfs: Use
const for kernel parser table") changed:

    static match_table_t __initdata tokens = {
to
    static match_table_t __initconst tokens = {

But the missing const causes popwerpc to fail with latest
updates to __initconst like this:

fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:400: error: __setup_str_nfs_root_setup causes a section type conflict
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:400: error: __setup_str_nfs_root_setup causes a section type conflict

The bug is only present with kbuild-next.
Following patch has been build tested.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: convert nfs_mount() to take a single data structure argument to make
it simpler to add more arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up:  The nfs_mount() function is not to be used outside of the
NFS client.  Move its public declaration to fs/nfs/internal.h.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: I'm about to move the declaration of nfs_mount into
fs/nfs/internal.h and include it in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c.  There's a
conflicting definition of nfs_path in fs/nfs/internal.h and
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c, so rename the private one.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a much better version of a previous patch to make the parser
tables constant. Rather than changing the typedef, we put the "const" in
all the various places where its required, allowing the __initconst
exception for nfsroot which was the cause of the previous trouble.

This was posted for review some time ago and I believe its been in -mm
since then.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <aviro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes the following compile error caused by
commit f9247273
(UFS: add const to parser token tabl):

<--  snip  -->

...
  CC      fs/nfs/nfsroot.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:130: error: tokens causes a section type conflict
make[3]: *** [fs/nfs/nfsroot.o] Error 1

<--  snip  -->
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This reverts commit f9247273 (and
fb2e405f - "fix fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
compilation" - that fixed a missed conversion).

The changes cause problems for at least the sparc build.  Let's re-do
them when the exact issues are resolved.
Requested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Requested-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the following compile error caused by commit
f9247273 ("UFS: add const to parser
token table"):

    CC      fs/nfs/nfsroot.o
  /home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:130: error: tokens causes a section type conflict
  make[3]: *** [fs/nfs/nfsroot.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch removes a CVS keyword that wasn't updated for a long time
from a comment.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

By using the TASK_KILLABLE infrastructure, we can get rid of the 'intr'
mount option.  We have to use _killable everywhere instead of _interruptible
as we get rid of rpc_clnt_sigmask/sigunmask.
Signed-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

* Convert files to UTF-8.

  * Also correct some people's names
    (one example is Eißfeldt, which was found in a source file.
    Given that the author used an ß at all in a source file
    indicates that the real name has in fact a 'ß' and not an 'ss',
    which is commonly used as a substitute for 'ß' when limited to
    7bit.)

  * Correct town names (Goettingen -> Göttingen)

  * Update Eberhard Mönkeberg's address (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/8/313)
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>

Instead of an { address family, raw IP protocol number }-tuple, use the
newly-defined RPC identifier when creating clients in the upper layers.
Signed-off-by: NTom Talpey <tmt@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In preparation for supporting NFSv2 and NFSv3 mount option handling in the
kernel NFS client, convert mount_clnt.c to be a permanent part of the NFS
client, instead of built only when CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is enabled.

In addition, we also replace the "struct sockaddr_in *" argument with
something more generic, to help support IPv6 at some later point.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In preparation for handling NFS mount option parsing in the kernel,
rename rpcb_getport_external as rpcb_get_port_sync, and make it available
always (instead of only when CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is enabled).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is arguable whether NFSROOT will support IPv6, and thus whether
rpcb_getport_external needs to support rpcbind versions greater than 2.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

kbuild explicitly includes this at build time.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Replace references to system_utsname to the per-process uts namespace
where appropriate.  This includes things like uname.

Changes: Per Eric Biederman's comments, use the per-process uts namespace
	for ELF_PLATFORM, sunrpc, and parts of net/ipv4/ipconfig.c

[jdike@addtoit.com: UML fix]
[clg@fr.ibm.com: cleanup]
[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Direct backport of 2.4 fix that didn't get propagated to 2.6; original
comment follows:
<quote>
   When I specify the NFS port for nfsroot (e.g.,
   nfsroot=<dir>,port=2049), the
   kernel uses the wrong port. In my case it tries to use 264 (0x108)
   instead
   of 2049 (0x801).

   This patch adds the missing htons().

   Eric
</quote>

Patch got applied in 2.4.21-pre6.  Author: Eric Lammerts (<eric@lammerts.org>,
AFAICS).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It would be helpful if the kernel did not silently stop parsing
nfs options, but instead warned about any he does not recognize. The
attached patch adds one printk to do just that.

It took me a couple of hours to find my configuration mistake.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 Most NFS server implementations allow up to 64KB reads and writes on the
 wire.  The Solaris NFS server allows up to a megabyte, for instance.

 Now the Linux NFS client supports transfer sizes up to 1MB, too.  This will
 help reduce protocol and context switch overhead on read/write intensive NFS
 workloads, and support larger atomic read and write operations on servers
 that support them.

 Test-plan:
 Connectathon and iozone on mount point with wsize=rsize>32768 over TCP.
 Tests with NFS over UDP to verify the maximum RPC payload size cap.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 This adds acl support fo nfs clients via the NFSACL protocol extension, by
 implementing the getxattr, listxattr, setxattr, and removexattr iops for the
 system.posix_acl_access and system.posix_acl_default attributes.  This patch
 implements a dumb version that uses no caching (and thus adds some overhead).
 (Another patch in this patchset adds caching as well.)
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NOlaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!