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  1. 03 11月, 2017 2 次提交
  3. 11 10月, 2017 2 次提交
    • M
      arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps · 611a7bc7
      由 Mark Rutland 提交于 
      We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them
according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of
the current kernel code.

This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some
definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could
refer to.

This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ]
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      611a7bc7
    • S
      arm64: Expose support for optional ARMv8-A features · f5e035f8
      由 Suzuki K Poulose 提交于 
      ARMv8-A adds a few optional features for ARMv8.2 and ARMv8.3.
Expose them to the userspace via HWCAPs and mrs emulation.

SHA2-512  - Instruction support for SHA512 Hash algorithm (e.g SHA512H,
	    SHA512H2, SHA512U0, SHA512SU1)
SHA3 	  - SHA3 crypto instructions (EOR3, RAX1, XAR, BCAX).
SM3	  - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM3
SM4 	  - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM4
DP	  - Dot Product instructions (UDOT, SDOT).

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      f5e035f8
  5. 02 10月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 09 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 24 6月, 2017 3 次提交
  11. 15 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  13. 10 5月, 2017 1 次提交
    • K
      arm64: documentation: document tagged pointer stack constraints · f0e421b1
      由 Kristina Martsenko 提交于 
      Some kernel features don't currently work if a task puts a non-zero
address tag in its stack pointer, frame pointer, or frame record entries
(FP, LR).

For example, with a tagged stack pointer, the kernel can't deliver
signals to the process, and the task is killed instead. As another
example, with a tagged frame pointer or frame records, perf fails to
generate call graphs or resolve symbols.

For now, just document these limitations, instead of finding and fixing
everything that doesn't work, as it's not known if anyone needs to use
tags in these places anyway.

In addition, as requested by Dave Martin, generalize the limitations
into a general kernel address tag policy, and refactor
tagged-pointers.txt to include it.

Fixes: d50240a5 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x-
Reviewed-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      f0e421b1
  15. 07 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  17. 21 3月, 2017 3 次提交
  19. 07 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  21. 10 2月, 2017 2 次提交
    • C
      arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003 · 38fd94b0
      由 Christopher Covington 提交于 
      The Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies Falkor v1 CPU may allocate TLB entries
using an incorrect ASID when TTBRx_EL1 is being updated. When the erratum
is triggered, page table entries using the new translation table base
address (BADDR) will be allocated into the TLB using the old ASID. All
circumstances leading to the incorrect ASID being cached in the TLB arise
when software writes TTBRx_EL1[ASID] and TTBRx_EL1[BADDR], a memory
operation is in the process of performing a translation using the specific
TTBRx_EL1 being written, and the memory operation uses a translation table
descriptor designated as non-global. EL2 and EL3 code changing the EL1&0
ASID is not subject to this erratum because hardware is prohibited from
performing translations from an out-of-context translation regime.

Consider the following pseudo code.

  write new BADDR and ASID values to TTBRx_EL1

Replacing the above sequence with the one below will ensure that no TLB
entries with an incorrect ASID are used by software.

  write reserved value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
  ISB
  write new value to TTBRx_EL1[BADDR]
  ISB
  write new value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
  ISB

When the above sequence is used, page table entries using the new BADDR
value may still be incorrectly allocated into the TLB using the reserved
ASID. Yet this will not reduce functionality, since TLB entries incorrectly
tagged with the reserved ASID will never be hit by a later instruction.

Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      38fd94b0
    • D
      arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101 · 6e01398f
      由 Ding Tianhong 提交于 
      Now that we have a workaround for Hisilicon erratum 161010101, notes
this in the arm64 silicon-errata document.

The new config option is too long to fit in the existing kconfig column,
so this is widened to accomodate it. At the same time, an existing
whitespace error is corrected, and the existing pattern of a line space
between vendors is enforced for recent additions.
Signed-off-by: NDing Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
[Mark: split patch, reword commit message, rework table]
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      6e01398f
  23. 01 2月, 2017 1 次提交
    • C
      arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1009 · d9ff80f8
      由 Christopher Covington 提交于 
      During a TLB invalidate sequence targeting the inner shareable domain,
Falkor may prematurely complete the DSB before all loads and stores using
the old translation are observed. Instruction fetches are not subject to
the conditions of this erratum. If the original code sequence includes
multiple TLB invalidate instructions followed by a single DSB, onle one of
the TLB instructions needs to be repeated to work around this erratum.
While the erratum only applies to cases in which the TLBI specifies the
inner-shareable domain (*IS form of TLBI) and the DSB is ISH form or
stronger (OSH, SYS), this changes applies the workaround overabundantly--
to local TLBI, DSB NSH sequences as well--for simplicity.

Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      d9ff80f8
  25. 12 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  27. 24 9月, 2016 1 次提交
    • S
      arm64: arch_timer: Work around QorIQ Erratum A-008585 · f6dc1576
      由 Scott Wood 提交于 
      Erratum A-008585 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has the
potential to contain an erroneous value for a small number of core
clock cycles every time the timer value changes".  Accesses to TVAL
(both read and write) are also affected due to the implicit counter
read.  Accesses to CVAL are not affected.

The workaround is to reread TVAL and count registers until successive
reads return the same value.  Writes to TVAL are replaced with an
equivalent write to CVAL.

The workaround is to reread TVAL and count registers until successive reads
return the same value, and when writing TVAL to retry until counter
reads before and after the write return the same value.

The workaround is enabled if the fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in
the timer node in the device tree.  This can be overridden with the
clocksource.arm_arch_timer.fsl-a008585 boot parameter, which allows KVM
users to enable the workaround until a mechanism is implemented to
automatically communicate this information.

This erratum can be found on LS1043A and LS2080A.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
[will: renamed read macro to reflect that it's not usually unstable]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      f6dc1576
  29. 17 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  31. 21 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  33. 03 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  35. 04 5月, 2016 2 次提交
  37. 14 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitly · 177e15f0
      由 Ard Biesheuvel 提交于 
      Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out
to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the
initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to
pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent.

Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is
also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside
anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd
and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear
region.

Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory
that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to
the arm64 boot protocol specification as well.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      177e15f0
  39. 26 2月, 2016 1 次提交
  41. 19 2月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory · a7f8de16
      由 Ard Biesheuvel 提交于 
      This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it
may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory.

This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing
memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of
the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references
below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references
into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory.

Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed
via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which
may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To
deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel
image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed
as a mem= parameter.

Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier
handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was
set.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      a7f8de16
  43. 12 12月, 2015 1 次提交
  45. 20 10月, 2015 1 次提交
  47. 10 10月, 2015 1 次提交
  49. 30 7月, 2015 1 次提交
  51. 02 6月, 2015 1 次提交
  53. 26 3月, 2015 2 次提交
  55. 24 1月, 2015 1 次提交
    • S
      arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks · 2d888f48
      由 Suzuki K. Poulose 提交于 
      Emulate deprecated 'setend' instruction for AArch32 bit tasks.

	setend [le/be] - Sets the endianness of EL0

On systems with CPUs which support mixed endian at EL0, the hardware
support for the instruction can be enabled by setting the SCTLR_EL1.SED
bit. Like the other emulated instructions it is controlled by an entry in
/proc/sys/abi/. For more information see :
	Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt

The instruction is emulated by setting/clearing the SPSR_EL1.E bit, which
will be reflected in the PSTATE.E in AArch32 context.

This patch also restores the native endianness for the execution of signal
handlers, since the process could have changed the endianness.

Note: All CPUs on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0. Once the
handler is registered, hotplugging a CPU which doesn't support mixed endian,
could lead to unexpected results/behavior in applications.
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      2d888f48
  57. 21 11月, 2014 3 次提交
    • P
      arm64: Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions · c852f320
      由 Punit Agrawal 提交于 
      The CP15 barrier instructions (CP15ISB, CP15DSB and CP15DMB) are
deprecated in the ARMv7 architecture, superseded by ISB, DSB and DMB
instructions respectively. Some implementations may provide the
ability to disable the CP15 barriers by disabling the CP15BEN bit in
SCTLR_EL1. If not enabled, the encodings for these instructions become
undefined.

To support legacy software using these instructions, this patch
register hooks to -
* emulate CP15 barriers and warn the user about their use
* toggle CP15BEN in SCTLR_EL1
Signed-off-by: NPunit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      c852f320
    • P
      arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm · bd35a4ad
      由 Punit Agrawal 提交于 
      The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture. The
ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions
are treated as undefined from reset, with the ability to enable them
through the System Control Register SW bit. With ARMv8, the option to
enable these instructions through System Control Register was dropped
as well.

To support legacy applications using these instructions, port the
emulation of the SWP and SWPB instructions from the arm port to arm64.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPunit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      bd35a4ad
    • P
      arm64: Add framework for legacy instruction emulation · 587064b6
      由 Punit Agrawal 提交于 
      Typically, providing support for legacy instructions requires
emulating the behaviour of instructions whose encodings have become
undefined. If the instructions haven't been removed from the
architecture, there maybe an option in the implementation to turn
on/off the support for these instructions.

Create common infrastructure to support legacy instruction
emulation. In addition to emulation, also provide an option to support
hardware execution when supported. The default execution mode (one of
undef, emulate, hw exeuction) is dependent on the state of the
instruction (deprecated or obsolete) in the architecture and
can specified at the time of registering the instruction handlers. The
runtime state of the emulation can be controlled by writing to
individual nodes in sysctl. The expected default behaviour is
documented as part of this patch.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPunit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      587064b6