setup_processor copies the arch_name and elf_name fields out of the
selected proc_info_list into two fixed size buffers.

Since the proc_info_list structure is defined in a proc_*.S assembly
file, this can lead to subtle errors if the strings defined there are
too long (for example, corrupting the machine ID).

This patch uses snprintf instead of sprintf to ensure that these buffers
are not overrun.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Many of the core ARM kernel files are not modules, but just
including module.h for exporting symbols.  Now these files can
use the lighter footprint export.h for this role.

There are probably lots more, but ARM files of mach-* and plat-*
don't get coverage via a simple yesconfig build.  They will have
to be cleaned up and tested via using their respective configs.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

The Cache Type Register L1Ip field identifies I-caches with a PIPT
policy using the encoding 11b.

This patch extends the cache policy parsing to identify PIPT I-caches
correctly and prevent them from being treated as VIPT aliasing in cases
where they are sufficiently large.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Get rid of the mdesc pointer in the fixup function call.  No one uses
the mdesc pointer, it shouldn't be modified anyway, and we can't wrap
it, so let's remove it.

Platform files found by:

  $ regexp=$(git grep -h '\.fixup.*=' arch/arm |
		sed 's!.*= *\([^,]*\),* *!\1!' | sort -u |
		tr '\n' '|' | sed 's,|$,,;s,|,\\|,g')
  $ git grep $regexp arch/arm
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The CPU architecture really should not be changing at runtime, so
make it a global variable instead of a function.

The cpu_architecture() function declared in <asm/system.h> remains
the correct way to read this variable from C code.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Now that there is no more users, we can remove it from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The boot_params member of the mdesc structure is used to provide a
default physical address for the ATAG list.  Since this value is fixed
at compile time and sometimes based on constants such as ARCH_PHYS_OFFSET,
it gets in the way of runtime PHYS_OFFSET and CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
usage.

Let's introduce atag_offset which should contains only the relative
offset from PHYS_OFFSET instead of an absolute value, in preparation
to move all instance of boot_params over to it.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: NPetr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The current cache detection code does not check for an aliasing
I-cache if the D-cache is found to be VIPT aliasing.

This patch fixes the problem by always checking for an aliasing
I-cache on v6 and later.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Modern ARMv7-A cores can optionally implement these new hardware
features:

- VFPv4:
    The latest version of the ARMv7 vector floating-point extensions,
    including hardware support for fused multiple accumulate. D16 or D32
    variants may be implemented.

- Integer divide:
    The SDIV and UDIV instructions provide signed and unsigned integer
    division in hardware. When implemented, these instructions may be
    available in either both Thumb and ARM, or Thumb only.

This patch adds new HWCAP defines to describe these new features. The
integer divide capabilities are split into two bits for ARM and Thumb
respectively. Whilst HWCAP_IDIVA should never be set if HWCAP_IDIVT is
clear, separating the bits makes it easier to interpret from userspace.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Ensure that the meminfo array is sanity checked before we pass the
memory to memblock.  This helps to ensure that memblock and meminfo
agree on the dimensions of memory, especially when more memory is
passed than the kernel can deal with.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

cpu_proc_init() does processor specific initialization, which we do
at boot time.  We have been omitting to do this on resume, which
causes some of this initialization to be skipped.  We've also been
skipping this on SMP initialization too.

Ensure that cpu_proc_init() is always called appropriately by
moving it into cpu_init(), and move cpu_init() to a more appropriate
point in the boot initialization.
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If a dtb is passed to the kernel then the kernel needs to iterate
through compiled-in mdescs looking for one that matches and move the
dtb data to a safe location before it gets accidentally overwritten by
the kernel.

This patch creates a new function, setup_machine_fdt() which is
analogous to the setup_machine_atags() created in the previous patch.
It does all the early setup needed to use a device tree machine
description.

v5: - Print warning with neither dtb nor atags are passed to the kernel
    - Fix bug in setting of __machine_arch_type to the selected machine,
      not just the last machine in the list.
Reported-by: NTixy <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
    - Copy command line directly into boot_command_line instead of cmd_line
v4: - Dump some output when a matching machine_desc cannot be found
v3: - Added processing of reserved list.
    - Backed out the v2 change that copied instead of reserved the
      dtb.  dtb is reserved again and the real problem was fixed by
      using alloc_bootmem_align() for early allocation of RAM for
      unflattening the tree.
    - Moved cmd_line and initrd changes to earlier patch to make series
      bisectable.
v2: Changed to save the dtb by copying into an allocated buffer.
    - Since the dtb will very likely be passed in the first 16k of ram
      where the interrupt vectors live, memblock_reserve() is
      insufficient to protect the dtb data.

[based on work originally written by Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>]
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

In preparation for adding device tree support, this patch consolidates
all of the atag-specific setup into a single function.

v5: - drop double printk("Machine; %s\n", ...); call.
    - leave copying boot_command_line in setup_arch() since it isn't
      atags specific.
v4: - adapt to the removal of lookup_machine_type()
    - break out dump of machine_desc table into dump_machine_table()
      because the device tree probe code will use it.
    - Add for_each_machine_desc() macro
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This patch allows the provided CONFIG_CMDLINE to be concatenated
with the one provided by the boot loader. This is useful to
merge the static values defined in CONFIG_CMDLINE with the
boot loader's (possibly) more dynamic values, such as startup
reasons and more.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Boivie <victor.boivie@sonyericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonyericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NOskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonyericsson.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add some basic empty infrastructure for DT support on ARM.

v5: - Fix off-by-one error in size calculation of initrd
    - Stop mucking with cmd_line, and load command line from dt into
      boot_command_line instead which matches the behaviour of ATAGS booting
v3: - moved cmd_line export and initrd setup to this patch to make the
      series bisectable.
    - switched to alloc_bootmem_align() for allocation when
      unflattening the device tree.  memblock_alloc() was not the
      right interface.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn

The Xen PV drivers in a crashed HVM guest can not connect to the dom0
backend drivers because both frontend and backend drivers are still in
connected state.  To run the connection reset function only in case of a
crashdump, the is_kdump_kernel() function needs to be available for the PV
driver modules.

Consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn into
kernel/crash_dump.c Also export elfcorehdr_addr to make is_kdump_kernel()
usable for modules.

Leave 'elfcorehdr' as early_param().  This changes powerpc from __setup()
to early_param().  It adds an address range check from x86 also on ia64
and powerpc.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional #includes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove elfcorehdr_addr export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for Tejun's mm/nobootmem.c changes]
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The initial MMU table created in head.S contains a 1 MB mapping at the
start of memory to let the early kernel boot code access the boot params
specified by mdesc->boot_params.

When using CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT it is possible for the kernel to
have a different idea of where the start of memory is at run time, making
the compile-time determined mdesc->boot_params pointing to a memory area
which is not mapped.  Any access to the boot params in that case will
fault and silently hang the kernel at that point.  It is therefore a
better idea to simply ignore mdesc->boot_params in that case and give
the kernel a chance to print some diagnostic on the console later.

If the bootloader provides a valid pointer in r2 to the kernel then this
is used instead of mdesc->boot_params, and an explicit mapping is already
created in the initial MMU table for it.  It is therefore a good idea to
use that facility when using a relocated kernel.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since commit 6fc31d54 there is no callers for lookup_machine_type()
other than setup_machine(). And if the former fails it won't return,
therefore the error path in the later is dead code.  Let's clean
things up by merging them together.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses
>= 4GB.

This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent
the start address of a membank, which may reside above the 4GB boundary.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If ID_MMFR0[3:0] >= 3, the architecture version is ARMv7. The code was
currently only testing for ID_MMFR0[3:0] == 3.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As PHYS_OFFSET will be becoming a variable, we can't have it used in
initializers nor assembly code.  Replace those in generic code with
a run-time initialization.  Replace those in platform code using the
individual platform specific PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since the debug macros no longer depend on the machine type information,
the machine type lookup can be deferred to setup_arch() in setup.c which
simplifies the code somewhat.

We also move the __error_a functionality into setup.c for displaying a
message when a bad machine ID is passed to the kernel via the LL debug
code.  We also log this into the kernel ring buffer which makes it
possible to retrieve the message via a debugger.

Original idea from Grant Likely.
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.

This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Do not use memory bank info to request the "system ram" resources as
they do not track holes created by memblock_remove inside
machine's reserve callback. If the removed memory is passed as
platform_device's ioresource, then drivers that call
request_mem_region would fail due to a conflict with the incorrectly
configured system ram resource.

Instead, iterate through the regions of memblock.memory and add
those as "System RAM" resources.
Signed-off-by: NDima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is used, the warning

  Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x54410009

was displayed. Change this to

  Ignoring tag cmdline (using the default kernel command line)
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This allows platforms to hook into the initialization early to setup
things like scheduler clocks, etc.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than storing each machine init hook separately, store a
pointer to the machine description record and dereference this
instead.  This pointer is only available while the init sections
are present, which is not a problem as we only use it from init
code.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Normally different ARM platform has different way to decode the IRQ
hardware status and demultiplex to the corresponding IRQ handler.
This is highly optimized by macro irq_handler in entry-armv.S, and
each machine defines their own macro to decode the IRQ number.
However, this prevents multiple machine classes to be built into a
single kernel.

By allowing each machine to specify thier own handler, and making
function pointer 'handle_arch_irq' to point to it at run time, this
can be solved. And introduce CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER to allow both
solutions to work.

Comparing with the highly optimized macro of irq_handler, the new
function must be written with care not to lose too much performance.
And the IPI stuff on SMP is expected to move to the provided arch
IRQ handler as well.

The assembly code to invoke handle_arch_irq is optimized by Russell
King.
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use _sdata as the start of the data section, rather than _data.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The kernel does not compile for my ARM926EJ-S system U300 due to
the isb instruction inserted in generic assember statement from
commit 8925ec4c, "ARM: 6385/1:
setup: detect aliasing I-cache when D-cache is non-aliasing"
hey the isb is only available when assembling for v7 so let's
use the generic isb() macro from setup.h instead.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Currently, the Kernel assumes that if a CPU has a non-aliasing D-cache
then the I-cache is also non-aliasing. This may not be true on ARM cores
from v6 onwards, which may have aliasing I-caches but non-aliasing
D-caches.

This patch adds a cpu_has_aliasing_icache function, which is called from
cacheid_init and adds CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING to the cacheid when
appropriate. A utility macro, icache_is_vipt_aliasing(), is also
provided.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.

Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual.  We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This parameter is used by primary kernel to pass address of vmcore
header to the dump capture kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Implemented ARM support for command line option
"crashkernel=size@start" which allows user to reserve some memory
for a dump capture kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The TLS register is only available on ARM1136 r1p0 and later.
Set HWCAP_TLS flags if hardware TLS is available and test for
it if CONFIG_CPU_32v6K is not set for V6.

Note that we set the TLS instruction in __kuser_get_tls
dynamically as suggested by Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>.

Also the __switch_to code is optimized out in most cases as
suggested by Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>.
Reviewed-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>