Currently, there is a problem with taking functional dependencies
between devices into account.

What I mean by a "functional dependency" is when the driver of device
B needs device A to be functional and (generally) its driver to be
present in order to work properly.  This has certain consequences
for power management (suspend/resume and runtime PM ordering) and
shutdown ordering of these devices.  In general, it also implies that
the driver of A needs to be working for B to be probed successfully
and it cannot be unbound from the device before the B's driver.

Support for representing those functional dependencies between
devices is added here to allow the driver core to track them and act
on them in certain cases where applicable.

The argument for doing that in the driver core is that there are
quite a few distinct use cases involving device dependencies, they
are relatively hard to get right in a driver (if one wants to
address all of them properly) and it only gets worse if multiplied
by the number of drivers potentially needing to do it.  Morever, at
least one case (asynchronous system suspend/resume) cannot be handled
in a single driver at all, because it requires the driver of A to
wait for B to suspend (during system suspend) and the driver of B to
wait for A to resume (during system resume).

For this reason, represent dependencies between devices as "links",
with the help of struct device_link objects each containing pointers
to the "linked" devices, a list node for each of them, status
information, flags, and an RCU head for synchronization.

Also add two new list heads, representing the lists of links to the
devices that depend on the given one (consumers) and to the devices
depended on by it (suppliers), and a "driver presence status" field
(needed for figuring out initial states of device links) to struct
device.

The entire data structure consisting of all of the lists of link
objects for all devices is protected by a mutex (for link object
addition/removal and for list walks during device driver probing
and removal) and by SRCU (for list walking in other case that will
be introduced by subsequent change sets).  If CONFIG_SRCU is not
selected, however, an rwsem is used for protecting the entire data
structure.

In addition, each link object has an internal status field whose
value reflects whether or not drivers are bound to the devices
pointed to by the link or probing/removal of their drivers is in
progress etc.  That field is only modified under the device links
mutex, but it may be read outside of it in some cases (introduced by
subsequent change sets), so modifications of it are annotated with
WRITE_ONCE().

New links are added by calling device_link_add() which takes three
arguments: pointers to the devices in question and flags.  In
particular, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in the flags, the link status
is not to be taken into account for this link and the driver core
will not manage it.  In turn, if DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set in the
flags, the driver core will remove the link automatically when the
consumer device driver unbinds from it.

One of the actions carried out by device_link_add() is to reorder
the lists used for device shutdown and system suspend/resume to
put the consumer device along with all of its children and all of
its consumers (and so on, recursively) to the ends of those lists
in order to ensure the right ordering between all of the supplier
and consumer devices.

For this reason, it is not possible to create a link between two
devices if the would-be supplier device already depends on the
would-be consumer device as either a direct descendant of it or a
consumer of one of its direct descendants or one of its consumers
and so on.

There are two types of link objects, persistent and non-persistent.
The persistent ones stay around until one of the target devices is
deleted, while the non-persistent ones are removed automatically when
the consumer driver unbinds from its device (ie. they are assumed to
be valid only as long as the consumer device has a driver bound to
it).  Persistent links are created by default and non-persistent
links are created when the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE flag is passed
to device_link_add().

Both persistent and non-persistent device links can be deleted
with an explicit call to device_link_del().

Links created without the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are managed
by the driver core using a simple state machine.  There are 5 states
each link can be in: DORMANT (unused), AVAILABLE (the supplier driver
is present and functional), CONSUMER_PROBE (the consumer driver is
probing), ACTIVE (both supplier and consumer drivers are present and
functional), and SUPPLIER_UNBIND (the supplier driver is unbinding).
The driver core updates the link state automatically depending on
what happens to the linked devices and for each link state specific
actions are taken in addition to that.

For example, if the supplier driver unbinds from its device, the
driver core will also unbind the drivers of all of its consumers
automatically under the assumption that they cannot function
properly without the supplier.  Analogously, the driver core will
only allow the consumer driver to bind to its device if the
supplier driver is present and functional (ie. the link is in
the AVAILABLE state).  If that's not the case, it will rely on
the existing deferred probing mechanism to wait for the supplier
driver to become available.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that
most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure
much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of
the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are
currently strewn across IOMMU drivers.

This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs
on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer
dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus
gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot.

As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The
driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers
to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the
much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Attach the malloc attribute to a few allocation functions.  This helps
gcc generate better code by telling it that the return value doesn't
alias any existing pointers (which is even more valuable given the
pessimizations implied by -fno-strict-aliasing).

A simple example of what this allows gcc to do can be seen by looking at
the last part of drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset:

	plane->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane->state), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (plane->state) {
		plane->state->plane = plane;
		plane->state->rotation = BIT(DRM_ROTATE_0);
	}

which compiles to

    e8 99 bf d6 ff          callq  ffffffff8116d540 <kmem_cache_alloc_trace>
    48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
    48 89 83 40 02 00 00    mov    %rax,0x240(%rbx)
    74 11                   je     ffffffff814015c4 <drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset+0x64>
    48 89 18                mov    %rbx,(%rax)
    48 8b 83 40 02 00 00    mov    0x240(%rbx),%rax [*]
    c7 40 40 01 00 00 00    movl   $0x1,0x40(%rax)

With this patch applied, the instruction at [*] is elided, since the
store to plane->state->plane is known to not alter the value of
plane->state.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dev_dbg_ratelimited() is a macro that ignores its first argument when DEBUG is
not set, which can lead to unused variable warnings:

ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_sdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:646:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_rdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:671:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]

The macro already ensures that all its other arguments are silently
ignored by the compiler without triggering a warning, through the
use of the no_printk() macro, but the dev argument is not passed into
that.

This changes the definition to use the same trick as no_printk() with
an if(0) that leads the compiler to not evaluate the side-effects but
still see that 'dev' might not be unused.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: 6f586e66 ("driver-core: Shut up dev_dbg_reatelimited() without DEBUG")
Reviewed-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The ignore_children flag is used only when CONFIG_PM is set, so let's move
it into that section within the struct dev_pm_info.

Move also the corresponding pm_suspend_ignore_children() API out of
device.h into pm_runtime.h, to be consistent with similar APIs.

Unfortunate this causes the Toshiba PCI SD mmc host driver to fail to
compile as it needs pm_runtime.h, so let's fix this here as well.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Allow implementations of the match() callback in struct bus_type to
return errors and if it's -EPROBE_DEFER then queue the device for
deferred probing.

This is useful to buses such as AMBA in which devices are registered
before their matching information can be retrieved from the HW
(typically because a clock driver hasn't probed yet).

[changed if-else code structure, adjusted documentation to match the code,
extended comments]
Signed-off-by: NTomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add a helper function devm_add_action_or_reset() which will internally
call devm_add_action(). But if devm_add_action() fails then it will
execute the action mentioned and return the error code.
Signed-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

232275a0 USB: fix substandard locking for the sysfs files
introduced needed locking into sysfs operations on USB devices
It, however, uses uninterruptible sleep and if the error
handling is on extreme cases of sleep lengths of 10s of seconds
are possible. Unless we are removing the device we should use
interruptible sleep.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Adds a function that tells whether a device is already bound to a
driver.

This is needed to warn when there is an attempt to change the PM domain
of a device that has finished probing already. The reason why we want to
enforce that is because in the general case that can cause problems and
also that we can simplify code quite a bit if we can always assume that.
Signed-off-by: NTomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The users of BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER have no chance to do any cleanup in case of
a probe failure. In the result there might be problems, such as some resources
that had been allocated will continue to be allocated and therefore lead to a
resource leak.

Introduce a new notification to inform the subscriber that ->probe() failed. Do
the same in case of failed device_bind_driver() call.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Given we already have a device just use dev_to_node() to provide hint
allocations for devres.  However, current devres_alloc() users will need
to explicitly opt-in with devres_alloc_node().
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Its return value is not used by the subsys core and nothing meaningful
can be done with it, even if we want to use it. The subsys device is
anyway getting removed.

Update prototype of ->remove_dev() to make its return type as void. Fix
all usage sites as well.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As MSI-type features are creeping into non-PCI devices, it is
starting to make sense to give our struct device some form of
support for this, by allowing a pointer to an MSI irq domain to
be set/retrieved.
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Ma Jun <majun258@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438091186-10244-4-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The new function device_for_each_child_reverse() is helpful to traverse the
registered devices in a reversed order, e.g. in the case when an operation on
each device should be done first on the last added device, then on one before
last and so on.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

Move msi_list from struct pci_dev into struct device, so we can
support non-PCI-device based generic MSI interrupts.

msi_list is now conditional under CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ, which is
selected from CONFIG_PCI_MSI, so no functional change for PCI MSI
users.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436428847-8886-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile).  For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c4 ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f.  for example commit 5ce1aca8
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").

To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/.  These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have macros that help reduce the boilerplate for modules
that register with no extra init/exit complexity other than the
most standard use case.  However we see an increasing number of
non-modular drivers using these modular_driver() type register
functions.

There are several downsides to this:
1) The code can appear modular to a reader of the code, and they
   won't know if the code really is modular without checking the
   Makefile and Kconfig to see if compilation is governed by a
   bool or tristate.
2) Coders of drivers may be tempted to code up an __exit function
   that is never used, just in order to satisfy the required three
   args of the modular registration function.
3) Non-modular code ends up including the <module.h> which increases
   CPP overhead that they don't need.
4) It hinders us from performing better separation of the module
   init code and the generic init code.

Here we introduce similar macros, with the mapping from module_driver
to builtin_driver and similar, so that simple changes of:

  module_platform_driver()       --->  builtin_platform_driver()
  module_platform_driver_probe() --->  builtin_platform_driver_probe().

can help us avoid #3 above, without having to code up the same
__init functions and device_initcall() boilerplate.

For non modular code, module_init becomes __initcall.  But direct use
of __initcall is discouraged, vs. one of the priority categorized
subgroups.  As __initcall gets mapped onto device_initcall, our
use of device_initcall directly in this change means that the
runtime impact is zero -- drivers will remain at level 6 in the
initcall ordering.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

There are drivers that can not be probed asynchronously. One such group
is platform drivers registered with platform_driver_probe(), which
expects driver's probe routine be discarded after the driver has been
registered and initial binding attempt executed. Also
platform_driver_probe() an error when no devices were bound to the
driver, allowing failing to load such driver module altogether.

Other drivers do not work well with asynchronous probing because of
driver bug or not optimal driver organization.

To allow using such drivers even when user requests asynchronous probing
as default boot strategy, let's allow them to opt out.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some init systems may wish to express the desire to have device drivers
run their probe() code asynchronously. This implements support for this
and allows userspace to request async probe as a preference through a
generic shared device driver module parameter, async_probe.

Implementation for async probe is supported through a module parameter
given that since synchronous probe has been prevalent for years some
userspace might exist which relies on the fact that the device driver
will probe synchronously and the assumption that devices it provides
will be immediately available after this.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some devices take a long time when initializing, and not all drivers are
suited to initialize their devices when they are open. For example,
input drivers need to interrogate their devices in order to publish
device's capabilities before userspace will open them. When such drivers
are compiled into kernel they may stall entire kernel initialization.

This change allows drivers request for their probe functions to be
called asynchronously during driver and device registration (manual
binding is still synchronous). Because async_schedule is used to perform
asynchronous calls module loading will still wait for the probing to
complete.

Note that the end goal is to make the probing asynchronous by default,
so annotating drivers with PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary
measure that allows us to speed up boot process while we validating and
fixing the rest of the drivers and preparing userspace.

This change is based on earlier patch by "Luis R. Rodriguez"
<mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add a secondary pointer to struct fwnode_handle so as to make it
possible for a device to have two firmware nodes associated with
it at the same time, for example, an ACPI node and a node with
a set of properties provided by platform initialization code.

In the future that will allow device property lookup to fall back
from the primary firmware node to the secondary one if the given
property is not present there to make it easier to provide defaults
for device properties used by device drivers.

Introduce two helper routines, set_primary_fwnode() and
set_secondary_fwnode() allowing callers to add a primary/secondary
firmware node to the given device in such a way that

 (1) If there's only one firmware node for that device, it will be
     pointed to by the device's firmware node pointer.
 (2) If both the primary and secondary firmware nodes are present,
     the primary one will be pointed to by the device's firmware
     node pointer, while the secondary one will be pointed to by the
     primary node's secondary pointer.
 (3) If one of these nodes is removed (by calling one of the new
     nelpers with NULL as the second argument), the other one will
     be preserved.

Make ACPI use set_primary_fwnode() for attaching its firmware nodes
to devices.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: NHeikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Suggested by Arnd Bergmann, this gives a practical accessor for
the of_node field of struct device while instructing the compiler
that it will be NULL if CONFIG_OF is not set.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have struct fwnode_handle, we can use that to point to
ACPI companions from struct device objects instead of pointing to
struct acpi_device directly.

There are two benefits from that.  First, the somewhat ugly and
hackish struct acpi_dev_node can be dropped and, second, the same
struct fwnode_handle pointer can be used in the future to point
to other (non-ACPI) firmware device node types.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

No caller or macro uses the return value so make all
the functions return void.

Compiled x86 allyesconfig and defconfig w/o CONFIG_PRINTK
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is a copy/paste typo in the dev_dbg_once macro.

It uses dev_info instead of dev_dbg, so use the correct
function instead.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Noticed-by: NMarc Finet <m.dreadlock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Instead of open-coding it in drivers that want to double check
that their functions are indeed holding the device lock.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Add the equivalents to pr_<level>_once.
Suggested-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This event closes an important gap in the bus notifiers.
There is already the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event, but that
is sent when the device is still bound to its device driver.

This is too early for the IOMMU code to destroy any mappings
for the device, as they might still be in use by the driver.

The new BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE event introduced with this
patch closes this gap as it is sent when the device is
already unbound from its device driver and almost completly
removed from the driver core.

With this event the IOMMU code can safely destroy any
mappings and other data structures when a device is removed.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: NJerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>

  - Add devm_kasprintf()/kvasprintf(), introduced by commit
    75f2a4ea ("devres: Add
    devm_kasprintf and devm_kvasprintf API"), to
    Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt,
  - Improve kernel doc: the string is not an existing formatted string,
    but is formatted into the newly-allocated buffer,
  - Add a __printf() annotation to devm_kasprintf(), so the compiler
    will verify the format string argument types.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devm_kasprintf() and devm_kvasprintf() are the managed counterparts
for kasprintf() and kvasprintf().
Signed-off-by: NHimangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This structure is read-only data and should never be modified.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

devm_request_and_ioremap() was obsoleted by the commit 75096579
("lib: devres: Introduce devm_ioremap_resource()") and has been
deprecated for a long time. So, let's remove this function.
In addition, all usages of devm_request_and_ioremap() are also
removed.
Signed-off-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dev_set_drvdata and dev_get_drvdata are now simple enough again that
we can inline them as they used to be before commit b4028437.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dev_set_drvdata can no longer fail, so it could return void.

All callers have hopefully been updated to no longer check for the
return value.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Having to allocate memory as part of dev_set_drvdata() is a problem
because that memory may never get freed if the device itself is not
created. So move driver_data back to struct device.

This is a partial revert of commit b4028437.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devm_get_free_pages() and devm_free_pages() are the managed counterparts
for __get_free_pages() and free_pages().
Signed-off-by: NEli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On few architectures, there are few restrictions on DMAble area of system
RAM. That also means that devices needs to know about this restrictions so
that the dma_masks can be updated accordingly and dma address translation
helpers can add/subtract the dma offset.

In most of cases DMA addresses can be performed using offset value of
Bus address space relatively to physical address space as following:

PFN->DMA:  __pfn_to_phys(pfn + [-]dma_pfn_offset)
DMA->PFN:  __phys_to_pfn(dma_addr) + [-]dma_pfn_offset

So we introduce per device dma_pfn_offset which can be popullated
by architecture init code while creating the devices.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

Introduce devm_kmemdup, which uses resource managed kmalloc.
There are several request from maintainers to add this instead
of using kmemdup.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

All device_schedule_callback_owner() users are converted to use
device_remove_file_self().  Remove now unused
{sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts commit d1ba277e.

As reported by Stephen, this patch breaks linux-next as a ppc patch
suddenly (after 2 years) started using this old api call.  So revert it
for now, it will go away in 3.15-rc2 when we can change the PPC call to
the new api.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>