Impact: make perfcounter NMI and IRQ sequence more robust

Make __smp_perf_counter_interrupt() a bit more conservative: first disable
all counters, then read out the status. Most invocations are because there
are real events, so there's no performance impact.

Code flow gets a bit simpler as well this way.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Implement performance counters for x86 Intel CPUs.

It's simplified right now: the PERFMON CPU feature is assumed,
which is available in Core2 and later Intel CPUs.

The design is flexible to be extended to more CPU types as well.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add more documentation about performance counters.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Implement the core kernel bits of Performance Counters subsystem.

The Linux Performance Counter subsystem provides an abstraction of
performance counter hardware capabilities. It provides per task and per
CPU counters, and it provides event capabilities on top of those.

Performance counters are accessed via special file descriptors.
There's one file descriptor per virtual counter used.

The special file descriptor is opened via the perf_counter_open()
system call:

 int
 perf_counter_open(u32 hw_event_type,
                   u32 hw_event_period,
                   u32 record_type,
                   pid_t pid,
                   int cpu);

The syscall returns the new fd. The fd can be used via the normal
VFS system calls: read() can be used to read the counter, fcntl()
can be used to set the blocking mode, etc.

Multiple counters can be kept open at a time, and the counters
can be poll()ed.

See more details in Documentation/perf-counters.txt.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge these pending x86 tree changes into the perfcounters tree
to avoid conflicts.

Impact: cleanup on 32-bit

Peter pointed this parameter can be changed.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Changeset a238b790 (Call fasync()
functions without the BKL) introduced a race which could leave
file->f_flags in a state inconsistent with what the underlying
driver/filesystem believes.  Revert that change, and also fix the same
races in ioctl_fioasync() and ioctl_fionbio().

This is a minimal, short-term fix; the real fix will not involve the
BKL.
Reported-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's no point in having too short SG_IO timeouts, since if the
command does end up timing out, we'll end up through the reset sequence
that is several seconds long in order to abort the command that timed
out.

As a result, shorter timeouts than a few seconds simply do not make
sense, as the recovery would be longer than the timeout itself.

Add a BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT to match the existign BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT.
Suggested-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix incorrect use of loose in vpe.c

no argument named @msg in i2o_msg_get_wait(), remove it.
Signed-off-by: NQinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix incorrect use of loose in i2o_block.c

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: NNick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[Folded together as one diff from 3]

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: NNick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 558073dd, along with
the failed try to fix the regression it caused ("ACPI: Fix ACPI battery
regression introduced by commit 558073"), which just made things worse.

Commit aaad0776 (that failed "Fix ACPI
battery regression") got the voltage conversion confused, and fixed the
problem with Rafael's battery monitor apparently just by mistake.

So revert them both, getting us back to the 2.6.27 state in this, and
let's revisit it when people understand what's going on.
Noted-by: NPaul Martin <pm@debian.org>
Requested-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It should be 'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: NNick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev:
  [PATCH] fix bogus argument of blkdev_put() in pktcdvd
  [PATCH 2/2] documnt FMODE_ constants
  [PATCH 1/2] kill FMODE_NDELAY_NOW
  [PATCH] clean up blkdev_get a little bit
  [PATCH] Fix block dev compat ioctl handling
  [PATCH] kill obsolete temporary comment in swsusp_close()

* 'drm-gem-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: Return error in i915_gem_set_to_gtt_domain if we're not in the GTT.
  drm/i915: Retry execbuffer pinning after clearing the GTT
  drm/i915: Move the execbuffer domain computations together
  drm/i915: Rename object_set_domain to object_set_to_gpu_domain
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-cpu-domain path and use it wherever needed.
  drm/i915: Make a single set-to-gtt-domain path.
  drm/i915: If interrupted while setting object domains, still emit the flush.
  drm/i915: Move flushing list cleanup from flush request retire to request emit.
  drm/i915: Respect GM965/GM45 bit-17-instead-of-bit-11 option for swizzling.

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/galak/powerpc:
  powerpc/83xx: Enable FIXED_PHY in mpc834x_itx and mpc83xx defconfigs

Commit 558073dd ("ACPI: battery: Convert
discharge energy rate to current properly") caused the battery subsystem
to report wrong values of the remaining time on battery power and the
time until fully charged on Toshiba Portege R500 (and presumably on
other boxes too).

Fix the issue by correcting the conversion from mW to mA.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  time: catch xtime_nsec underflows and fix them
  posix-cpu-timers: fix clock_gettime with CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Sync FPU state in VIS emulation handler.
  sparc64: Fix VIS emulation bugs
  sparc: asm/bitops.h should define __fls
  sparc64: Fix bug in PTRACE_SETFPREGS64 handling.

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix early panic with boot option "nosmp"
  x86/oprofile: fix Intel cpu family 6 detection
  oprofile: fix CPU unplug panic in ppro_stop()
  AMD IOMMU: fix possible race while accessing iommu->need_sync
  AMD IOMMU: set device table entry for aliased devices
  AMD IOMMU: struct amd_iommu remove padding on 64 bit
  x86: fix broken flushing in GART nofullflush path
  x86: fix dma_mapping_error for 32bit x86

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: don't export sched_mc_power_savings in laptops

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  check_hung_task(): unsigned sysctl_hung_task_warnings cannot be less than 0
  documentation: local_ops fix on_each_cpu

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Return ENOSYS from sys32_syscall on 64bit kernels like elsewhere.
  MIPS: 64-bit: vmsplice needs to use the compat wrapper for o32 and N32.
  MIPS: o32: Fix number of arguments to splice(2).
  MIPS: Malta: Consolidate platform device code.
  MIPS: IP22, Fulong, Malta: Update defconfigs.
  MIPS: Malta: Add back RTC support
  MIPS: Fix potential DOS by untrusted user app.

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  [XFS] Fix hang after disallowed rename across directory quota domains

When project quota is active and is being used for directory tree
quota control, we disallow rename outside the current directory
tree. This requires a check to be made after all the inodes
involved in the rename are locked. We fail to unlock the inodes
correctly if we disallow the rename when the target is outside the
current directory tree. This results in a hang on the next access
to the inodes involved in failed rename.
Reported-by: NArkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: NArkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>

This is needed so that Vitesse 7385 5-port switch could work on
MPC8349E-mITX boards.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

When the o32 errno was changed to ENOSYS, we forgot to update the code
for 64bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NAtsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The syscall code was assuming splice only takes 4 arguments so no stack
arguments were being copied from the userspace stack to the kernel stack.
As the result splice was likely to fail with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

After adding the RTC platform device to malta-platform.c malta-mtd.c should
get unified with the rest of the platform device code.

These haven't seen much attention for too long but particularly important
enable RTC_CLASS and CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS so the wall clock time is set on
kernel startup.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

With the conversion of MIPS to RTC_LIB the old RTC driver CONFIG_RTC became
unselectable.  Fix by setting up a platform device.  Also enable
RTC_CLASS so system time gets set from RTC on kernel initialization.

[Ralf: Original patch by Tiejun; polished nice and shiny by me]
Signed-off-by: NTiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On a 64 bit kernel if an o32 syscall was made with a syscall number less
than 4000, we would read the function from outside of the bounds of the
syscall table.  This led to non-deterministic behavior including system
crashes.

While we were at it we reworked the 32 bit version as well to use fewer
instructions.  Both 32 and 64 bit versions are use the same code now.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Malov <Vlad.Malov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Copy the FPU state to the task's thread_info->fpregs for the VIS emulation
functions to access.
Signed-off-by: NHong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Impact: fix boot crash with numcpus=0 on certain systems

Fix early exception in __get_smp_config with nosmp.

Bail out early when there is no MP table.
Reported-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

final close of ->bdev should match the initial open, i.e.
get FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY; FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE has
been a braino.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Make sure all FMODE_ constants are documents, and ensure a coherent
style for the already existing comments.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Update FMODE_NDELAY before each ioctl call so that we can kill the
magic FMODE_NDELAY_NOW.  It would be even better to do this directly
in setfl(), but for that we'd need to have FMODE_NDELAY for all files,
not just block special files.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The way the bd_claim for the FMODE_EXCL case is implemented is rather
confusing.  Clean it up to the most logical style.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>