Refine cgroup v2 docs after latest memory.low changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405185921.4942-4-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If memcg's usage is equal to the memory.low value, avoid reclaiming from
this cgroup while there is a surplus of reclaimable memory.

This sounds more logical and also matches memory.high and memory.max
behavior: both are inclusive.

Empty cgroups are not considered protected, so MEMCG_LOW events are not
emitted for empty cgroups, if there is no more reclaimable memory in the
system.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406122132.GA7185@castleSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch aims to address an issue in current memory.low semantics,
which makes it hard to use it in a hierarchy, where some leaf memory
cgroups are more valuable than others.

For example, there are memcgs A, A/B, A/C, A/D and A/E:

  A      A/memory.low = 2G, A/memory.current = 6G
 //\\
BC  DE   B/memory.low = 3G  B/memory.current = 2G
         C/memory.low = 1G  C/memory.current = 2G
         D/memory.low = 0   D/memory.current = 2G
	 E/memory.low = 10G E/memory.current = 0

If we apply memory pressure, B, C and D are reclaimed at the same pace
while A's usage exceeds 2G.  This is obviously wrong, as B's usage is
fully below B's memory.low, and C has 1G of protection as well.  Also, A
is pushed to the size, which is less than A's 2G memory.low, which is
also wrong.

A simple bash script (provided below) can be used to reproduce
the problem. Current results are:
  A:    1430097920
  A/B:  711929856
  A/C:  717426688
  A/D:  741376
  A/E:  0

To address the issue a concept of effective memory.low is introduced.
Effective memory.low is always equal or less than original memory.low.
In a case, when there is no memory.low overcommittment (and also for
top-level cgroups), these two values are equal.

Otherwise it's a part of parent's effective memory.low, calculated as a
cgroup's memory.low usage divided by sum of sibling's memory.low usages
(under memory.low usage I mean the size of actually protected memory:
memory.current if memory.current < memory.low, 0 otherwise).  It's
necessary to track the actual usage, because otherwise an empty cgroup
with memory.low set (A/E in my example) will affect actual memory
distribution, which makes no sense.  To avoid traversing the cgroup tree
twice, page_counters code is reused.

Calculating effective memory.low can be done in the reclaim path, as we
conveniently traversing the cgroup tree from top to bottom and check
memory.low on each level.  So, it's a perfect place to calculate
effective memory low and save it to use it for children cgroups.

This also eliminates a need to traverse the cgroup tree from bottom to
top each time to check if parent's guarantee is not exceeded.

Setting/resetting effective memory.low is intentionally racy, but it's
fine and shouldn't lead to any significant differences in actual memory
distribution.

With this patch applied results are matching the expectations:
  A:    2147930112
  A/B:  1428721664
  A/C:  718393344
  A/D:  815104
  A/E:  0

Test script:
  #!/bin/bash

  CGPATH="/sys/fs/cgroup"

  truncate /file1 --size 2G
  truncate /file2 --size 2G
  truncate /file3 --size 2G
  truncate /file4 --size 50G

  mkdir "${CGPATH}/A"
  echo "+memory" > "${CGPATH}/A/cgroup.subtree_control"
  mkdir "${CGPATH}/A/B" "${CGPATH}/A/C" "${CGPATH}/A/D" "${CGPATH}/A/E"

  echo 2G > "${CGPATH}/A/memory.low"
  echo 3G > "${CGPATH}/A/B/memory.low"
  echo 1G > "${CGPATH}/A/C/memory.low"
  echo 0 > "${CGPATH}/A/D/memory.low"
  echo 10G > "${CGPATH}/A/E/memory.low"

  echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/B/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file1
  echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/C/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file2
  echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/D/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file3
  echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file4

  echo "A:   " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/memory.current"`
  echo "A/B: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/B/memory.current"`
  echo "A/C: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/C/memory.current"`
  echo "A/D: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/D/memory.current"`
  echo "A/E: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/E/memory.current"`

  rmdir "${CGPATH}/A/B" "${CGPATH}/A/C" "${CGPATH}/A/D" "${CGPATH}/A/E"
  rmdir "${CGPATH}/A"
  rm /file1 /file2 /file3 /file4

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405185921.4942-2-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch renames struct page_counter fields:
  count -> usage
  limit -> max

and the corresponding functions:
  page_counter_limit() -> page_counter_set_max()
  mem_cgroup_get_limit() -> mem_cgroup_get_max()
  mem_cgroup_resize_limit() -> mem_cgroup_resize_max()
  memcg_update_kmem_limit() -> memcg_update_kmem_max()
  memcg_update_tcp_limit() -> memcg_update_tcp_max()

The idea behind this renaming is to have the direct matching
between memory cgroup knobs (low, high, max) and page_counters API.

This is pure renaming, this patch doesn't bring any functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405185921.4942-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

So far code was using ULLONG_MAX and type casting to obtain a
phys_addr_t with all bits set.  The typecast is necessary to silence
compiler warnings on 32-bit platforms.

Use the simpler but still type safe approach "~(phys_addr_t)0" to create a
preprocessor define for all bits set.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406213809.566-1-stefan@agner.chSigned-off-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the additional define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL and rely directly on
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL.

There is no functional change introduced by this patch

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523533733-25437-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the PTE special supports is turned on in per architecture
header files.  Most of the time, it is defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgtable.h depending or not on some other per
architecture static definition.

This patch introduce a new configuration variable to manage this
directly in the Kconfig files.  It would later replace
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL.

Here notes for some architecture where the definition of
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is not obvious:

arm
 __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL which is currently defined in
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h which is included by
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE.

powerpc
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined in 2 files:
 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-common.h
The first one is included if (PPC_BOOK3S & PPC64) while the second is
included in all the other cases.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL all the time.

sparc:
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined if defined(__sparc__) &&
defined(__arch64__) which are defined through the compiler in
sparc/Makefile if !SPARC32 which I assume to be if SPARC64.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if SPARC64

There is no functional change introduced by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523433816-14460-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Highmem's realsize always equals to freesize, so it is not necessary to
spare a variable to record this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180413083859.65888-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the addition of memfd hugetlbfs support, we now have the situation
where memfd depends on TMPFS -or- HUGETLBFS.  Previously, memfd was only
supported on tmpfs, so it made sense that the code resided in shmem.c.
In the current code, memfd is only functional if TMPFS is defined.  If
HUGETLFS is defined and TMPFS is not defined, then memfd functionality
will not be available for hugetlbfs.  This does not cause BUGs, just a
lack of potentially desired functionality.

Code is restructured in the following way:
- include/linux/memfd.h is a new file containing memfd specific
  definitions previously contained in shmem_fs.h.
- mm/memfd.c is a new file containing memfd specific code previously
  contained in shmem.c.
- memfd specific code is removed from shmem_fs.h and shmem.c.
- A new config option MEMFD_CREATE is added that is defined if TMPFS
  or HUGETLBFS is defined.

No functional changes are made to the code: restructuring only.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKhalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In preparation for memfd code restructure, update comments, definitions
and function names dealing with file sealing to indicate that tmpfs and
hugetlbfs are the supported filesystems.  Also, change file pointer
checks in memfd_file_seals_ptr to use defined interfaces instead of
directly referencing file_operation structs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKhalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "restructure memfd code", v4.

This patch (of 3):

In preparation for memfd code restucture, clean up sparse warnings.
Most changes required adding __rcu annotations.  The routine
find_swap_entry was modified to properly deference radix tree entries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zRam as swap is useful for small memory device.  However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out.  zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory.  Better idea is app developers free them directly rather than
remaining them on heap.

This patch tell us last access time of each block of zram via "cat
/sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state".

The output is as follows,
      300    75.033841 .wh
      301    63.806904 s..
      302    63.806919 ..h

First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state.  Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed.  So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.

Admin can leverage this information to catch cold|incompressible pages
of process with *pagemap* once part of heaps are swapped out.

I used the feature a few years ago to find memory hoggers in userspace
to notify them what memory they have wasted without touch for a long
time.  With it, they could reduce unnecessary memory space.  However, at
that time, I hacked up zram for the feature but now I need the feature
again so I decided it would be better to upstream rather than keeping it
alone.  I hope I submit the userspace tool to use the feature soon.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: use ktime_get_boottime() instead of sched_clock()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420063525.GA253739@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation tweak]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: fix compile warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508104849.GA8209@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix printk formats]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3652ccb1-96ef-0b0b-05d1-f661d7733dcc@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-5-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zRam as swap is useful for small memory device.  However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out.  zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory.  Better idea is app developers free them directly rather than
remaining them on heap.

This patch records last access time of each block of zram so that With
upcoming zram memory tracking, it could help userspace developers to
reduce memory footprint.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-4-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mark incompressible pages so that we could investigate who is the owner
of the incompressible pages once the page is swapped out via using
upcoming zram memory tracker feature.

With it, we could prevent such pages to be swapped out by using mlock.
Otherwise we might remove them.

This patch exposes new stat for huge pages via mm_stat.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-3-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "zram memory tracking", v5.

zRam as swap is useful for small memory device.  However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out.  zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory.  As well, it's pointless to store incompressible pages to zram
so better idea is app developers manages them directly like free or
mlock rather than remaining them on heap.

This patch provides a debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state
to represent each block's state so admin can investigate what memory is
cold|incompressible|same page with using pagemap once the pages are
swapped out.

The output is as follows:
      300    75.033841 .wh
      301    63.806904 s..
      302    63.806919 ..h

First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state.  Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed.  So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.

This patch (of 4):

ZRAM_ACCESS is used for locking a slot of zram so correct the name.  It
is also not a common flag to indicate status of the block so move the
declare position on top of the flag.  Lastly, let's move the function to
the top of source code to be able to use it easily without forward
declaration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-2-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add swap max and fail events so that userland can monitor and respond to
running out of swap.

I'm not too sure about the fail event.  Right now, it's a bit confusing
which stats / events are recursive and which aren't and also which ones
reflect events which originate from a given cgroup and which targets the
cgroup.  No idea what the right long term solution is and it could just
be that growing them organically is actually the only right thing to do.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416231151.GI1911913@devbig577.frc2.facebook.comSigned-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm, memcontrol: Implement memory.swap.events", v2.

This patchset implements memory.swap.events which contains max and fail
events so that userland can monitor and respond to swap running out.

This patch (of 2):

get_swap_page() is always followed by mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap().
This patch moves mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap() into get_swap_page() and
makes get_swap_page() call the function even after swap allocation
failure.

This simplifies the callers and consolidates memcg related logic and
will ease adding swap related memcg events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416230934.GH1911913@devbig577.frc2.facebook.comSigned-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmap_sem is on the hot path of kernel, and it very contended, but it is
abused too.  It is used to protect arg_start|end and evn_start|end when
reading /proc/$PID/cmdline and /proc/$PID/environ, but it doesn't make
sense since those proc files just expect to read 4 values atomically and
not related to VM, they could be set to arbitrary values by C/R.

And, the mmap_sem contention may cause unexpected issue like below:

INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Tainted: G            E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
message.
 ps              D    0 14018      1 0x00000004
 Call Trace:
   schedule+0x36/0x80
   rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150
   call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
   down_read+0x20/0x40
   proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0
   __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
   vfs_read+0x96/0x130
   SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5

Both Alexey Dobriyan and Michal Hocko suggested to use dedicated lock
for them to mitigate the abuse of mmap_sem.

So, introduce a new spinlock in mm_struct to protect the concurrent
access to arg_start|end, env_start|end and others, as well as replace
write map_sem to read to protect the race condition between prctl and
sys_brk which might break check_data_rlimit(), and makes prctl more
friendly to other VM operations.

This patch just eliminates the abuse of mmap_sem, but it can't resolve
the above hung task warning completely since the later
access_remote_vm() call needs acquire mmap_sem.  The mmap_sem
scalability issue will be solved in the future.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add comment about mmap_sem and arg_lock]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524077799-80690-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523730291-109696-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 3b0efdfa ("mm, sl[aou]b: Extract common fields from struct
kmem_cache") the variable 'obj_size' was moved above, however the
related code comment is not updated accordingly.  Do it here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180603032402.27526-1-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The obsolete comment removed in this patch was introduced by
51df1142 ("slub: Dynamically size kmalloc cache allocations").

I paste related modification from that commit:

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+       /*
+        * Allocate kmem_cache_node properly from the kmem_cache slab.
+        * kmem_cache_node is separately allocated so no need to
+        * update any list pointers.
+        */
+       temp_kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_node;

+       kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+       memcpy(kmem_cache_node, temp_kmem_cache_node, kmem_size);
+
+       kmem_cache_bootstrap_fixup(kmem_cache_node);
+
+       caches++;
+#else
+       /*
+        * kmem_cache has kmem_cache_node embedded and we moved it!
+        * Update the list heads
+        */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+       list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.partial, &kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+       list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.full, &kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+#endif

As we can see there're used to distinguish the difference handling
between NUMA/non-NUMA configuration in the original commit.  I think it
doesn't make any sense in current implementation which is placed above
kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node); So maybe it's better
to remove them now?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5af26f58.1c69fb81.1be0e.c520SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.comSigned-off-by: NCanjiang Lu <canjiang.lu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__printf is useful to verify format and arguments.  Remove the following
warning (with W=1):

  mm/slub.c:721:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for `gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180505200706.19986-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: NMathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__GFP_ZERO requests that the object be initialised to all-zeroes, while
the purpose of a constructor is to initialise an object to a particular
pattern.  We cannot do both.  Add a warning to catch any users who
mistakenly pass a __GFP_ZERO flag when allocating a slab with a
constructor.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180412191322.GA21205@bombadil.infradead.org
Fixes: d07dbea4 ("Slab allocators: support __GFP_ZERO in all allocators")
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rwlock.h should not be included directly.  Instead linux/splinlock.h
should be included.  One thing it does is to break the RT build.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504100319.11880-1-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently when detecting invalid options in option parsing, some
options(e.g.  msize) just set errno and allow to continuously validate
other options so that it can detect invalid options as much as possible
and give proper error messages together.

This patch applies same rule to option 'cache' and 'access' when
detecting -EINVAL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525340676-34072-2-git-send-email-cgxu519@gmx.comSigned-off-by: NChengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently when detecting invalid options in option parsing, some
options(e.g.  msize) just set errno and allow to continuously validate
other options so that it can detect invalid options as much as possible
and give proper error messages together.

This patch applies same rule to option 'trans' and 'version' when
detecting -EINVAL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525340676-34072-1-git-send-email-cgxu519@gmx.comSigned-off-by: NChengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.  For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.

Ref-> commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

vmf_error() is the newly introduce inline function in 4.18.

Fix one checkpatch.pl warning by replacing BUG_ON() with WARN_ON()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo BUG_ON->WARN_ON change]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523153258.GA28451@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid a VLA by using a real constant expression instead of a variable.
The compiler should be able to optimize the original code and avoid
using an actual VLA.  Anyway this change is useful because it will avoid
a false positive with -Wvla, it might also help the compiler generating
better code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520970710-19732-1-git-send-email-s.mesoraca16@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSalvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Correct the comments position of the structure ocfs2_dir_block_trailer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA401071C5FDE@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.comSigned-off-by: Nguozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The warning is invalid because the parameter chunksize passed from
ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain-->ocfs2_info_update_ffg is guaranteed to
be positive.  So __ilog2_u32 cannot return -1.

  fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c: In function 'ocfs2_info_update_ffg':
  fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:411:17: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
    hist->fc_chunks[index]++;
                   ^
  fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:411:17: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524655799-12112-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NZhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker as a variant of ocfs2_inode_lock, is used to
prevent deadlock due to recursive lock acquisition.

But this function does not distinguish whether the requested level is EX
or PR.

If a RP lock has been attained, this function will immediately return
success afterwards even an EX lock is requested.

But actually the return value does not mean that the process got a EX
lock, because ocfs2_inode_lock has not been called.

When taking lock levels into account, we face some different situations:

1. no lock is held
   In this case, just lock the inode and return 0

2. We are holding a lock
   For this situation, things diverges into several cases

   wanted     holding	     what to do
   ex		ex	    see 2.1 below
   ex		pr	    see 2.2 below
   pr		ex	    see 2.1 below
   pr		pr	    see 2.1 below

   2.1 lock level that is been held is compatible
   with the wanted level, so no lock action will be tacken.

   2.2 Otherwise, an upgrade is needed, but it is forbidden.

Reason why upgrade within a process is forbidden is that lock upgrade
may cause dead lock.  The following illustrate how it happens.

        process 1                             process 2
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=0)
                               <======   ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)

ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)

For the status quo of ocfs2, without this patch, neither a bug nor
end-user impact will be caused because the wrong logic is avoided.

But I'm afraid this generic interface, may be called by other developers
in future and used in this situation.

  a process
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=0)
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510053230.17217-1-lchen@suse.comSigned-off-by: NLarry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NGang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_extend_allocation() has been deleted, clean up its declaration.
Also change the static function name from __ocfs2_extend_allocation() to
ocfs2_extend_allocation() to be consistent with the corresponding trace
events as well as comments for ocfs2_lock_allocators().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/09cf7125-6f12-e53e-20f5-e606b2c16b48@huawei.com
Fixes: 964f14a0 ("ocfs2: clean up some dead code")
Signed-off-by: NJia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the appropriate SPDX tag to these scripts.

Miscellanea:

o Add my copyright to checkpatch

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d08e49e8f6562c58a63792aa64306d1851f81f4b.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.  For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.

commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

There was an existing bug inside dax_load_hole() if vm_insert_mixed had
failed to allocate a page table, we'd return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE instead of
VM_FAULT_OOM.  With new vmf_insert_mixed() this issue is addressed.

vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite has inefficiency when it returns an error value,
driver has to convert it to vm_fault_t type.  With new
vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite() this limitation will be addressed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510181121.GA15239@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - remove of atomisp driver from staging, as nobody would have time to
   dedicate huge efforts to fix all the problems there. Also, we have a
   feeling that the driver may not even run the way it is.

 - move Zoran driver to staging, in order to be either fixed to use VB2
   and the proper media kAPIs or to be removed

 - remove videobuf-dvb driver, with is unused for a while

 - some V4L2 documentation fixes/improvements

 - new sensor drivers: imx258 and ov7251

 - a new driver was added to allow using I2C transparent drivers

 - several improvements at the ddbridge driver

 - several improvements at the ISDB pt1 driver, making it more coherent
   with the DVB framework

 - added a new platform driver for MIPI CSI-2 RX: cadence

 - now, all media drivers can be compiled on x86 with COMPILE_TEST

 - almost all media drivers now build on non-x86 architectures with
   COMPILE_TEST

 - lots of other random stuff: cleanups, support for new board models,
   bug fixes, etc

* tag 'media/v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (464 commits)
  media: omap2: fix compile-testing with FB_OMAP2=m
  media: media/radio/Kconfig: add back RADIO_ISA
  media: v4l2-ioctl.c: fix missing unlock in __video_do_ioctl()
  media: pxa_camera: ignore -ENOIOCTLCMD from v4l2_subdev_call for s_power
  media: arch: sh: migor: Fix TW9910 PDN gpio
  media: staging: tegra-vde: Reset VDE regardless of memory client resetting failure
  media: marvel-ccic: mmp: select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC/DMA_CONTIG
  media: marvel-ccic: allow ccic and mmp drivers to coexist
  media: uvcvideo: Prevent setting unavailable flags
  media: ddbridge: conditionally enable fast TS for stv0910-equipped bridges
  media: dvb-frontends/stv0910: make TS speed configurable
  media: ddbridge/mci: add identifiers to function definition arguments
  media: ddbridge/mci: protect against out-of-bounds array access in stop()
  media: rc: ensure input/lirc device can be opened after register
  media: rc: nuvoton: Keep device enabled during reg init
  media: rc: nuvoton: Keep track of users on CIR enable/disable
  media: rc: nuvoton: Tweak the interrupt enabling dance
  media: uvcvideo: Support realtek's UVC 1.5 device
  media: uvcvideo: Fix driver reference counting
  media: gspca_zc3xx: Enable short exposure times for OV7648
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).

   - Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support
     live patching again.

   - Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and
     syscall entry.

   - A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.

   - A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.

   - Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu
     Malaterre.

   - Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from
     Christophe Leroy.

   - Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K"
     ("GEFanuc,C2K"), which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.

  And many other small improvements & fixes.

  There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by
  Steve, and a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series
  touching mm, x86 and fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details
  around pkey support. It was ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has
  been in next for several weeks.

  Thanks to: Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al
  Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd
  Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
  Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo
  Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf, Kamalesh Babulal,
  Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu Malaterre,
  Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
  Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
  Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica
  Gupta, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel
  Mendoza-Jonas, Segher Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo,
  Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe,
  Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang, Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (251 commits)
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing ptesync in flush_cache_vmap
  cpuidle: powernv: Fix promotion from snooze if next state disabled
  powerpc: fix build failure by disabling attribute-alias warning in pci_32
  ocxl: Fix missing unlock on error in afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait()
  powerpc-opal: fix spelling mistake "Uniterrupted" -> "Uninterrupted"
  powerpc: fix spelling mistake: "Usupported" -> "Unsupported"
  powerpc/pkeys: Detach execute_only key on !PROT_EXEC
  powerpc/powernv: copy/paste - Mask SO bit in CR
  powerpc: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
  powerpc/boot: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
  powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell mv64x60 i2c controller
  powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell MPSC serial controller
  powerpc/embedded6xx: Remove C2K board support
  powerpc/lib: optimise PPC32 memcmp
  powerpc/lib: optimise 32 bits __clear_user()
  powerpc/time: inline arch_vtime_task_switch()
  powerpc/Makefile: set -mcpu=860 flag for the 8xx
  powerpc: Implement csum_ipv6_magic in assembly
  powerpc/32: Optimise __csum_partial()
  powerpc/lib: Adjust .balign inside string functions for PPC32
  ...

Pull microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - Fix simpleImage format generation

 - Remove earlyprintk support and replace it by earlycon

* tag 'microblaze-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: dts: replace 'linux,stdout-path' with 'stdout-path'
  microblaze: remove redundant early_printk support
  microblaze: remove unnecessary prom.h includes
  microblaze: Fix simpleImage format generation

Pull udf updates from Jan Kara:
 "UDF support for UTF-16 characters in file names"

* tag 'udf_for_v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Add support for decoding UTF-16 characters
  udf: Add support for encoding UTF-16 characters
  udf: Push sb argument to udf_name_[to|from]_CS0()
  udf: Convert ident strings to proper charset
  udf: Use UTF-32 <-> UTF-8 conversion functions from NLS
  udf: Always require NLS support

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Fixes and cleanups:

   - fix some sparse warnings

   - cleanup some code formatting

   - fix up some attribute/meta-data related code"

* tag 'for-linus-4.18-ofs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: use sparse annotations for holding locks across function calls.
  orangefs: make debug_help_fops static
  orangefs: remove unused function orangefs_get_bufmap_init
  orangefs: specify user pointers when using dev_map_desc and bufmap
  orangefs: formatting cleanups
  orangefs: set i_size on new symlink
  orangefs: report attributes_mask and attributes for statx
  orangefs: make struct orangefs_file_vm_ops static
  orangefs: revamp block sizes

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains a fix for the vfs_mkdir() issue discovered by Al, as
  well as other fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'ovl-fixes-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: use inode_insert5() to hash a newly created inode
  ovl: Pass argument to ovl_get_inode() in a structure
  vfs: factor out inode_insert5()
  ovl: clean up copy-up error paths
  ovl: return EIO on internal error
  ovl: make ovl_create_real() cope with vfs_mkdir() safely
  ovl: create helper ovl_create_temp()
  ovl: return dentry from ovl_create_real()
  ovl: struct cattr cleanups
  ovl: strip debug argument from ovl_do_ helpers
  ovl: remove WARN_ON() real inode attributes mismatch
  ovl: Kconfig documentation fixes
  ovl: update documentation for unionmount-testsuite

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The most interesting part of this update is user namespace support,
  mostly done by Eric Biederman. This enables safe unprivileged fuse
  mounts within a user namespace.

  There are also a couple of fixes for bugs found by syzbot and
  miscellaneous fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fuse-update-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: don't keep dead fuse_conn at fuse_fill_super().
  fuse: fix control dir setup and teardown
  fuse: fix congested state leak on aborted connections
  fuse: Allow fully unprivileged mounts
  fuse: Ensure posix acls are translated outside of init_user_ns
  fuse: add writeback documentation
  fuse: honor AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC
  fuse: honor AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
  fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's namespace or a descendant
  fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  fuse: Fail all requests with invalid uids or gids
  fuse: Remove the buggy retranslation of pids in fuse_dev_do_read
  fuse: return -ECONNABORTED on /dev/fuse read after abort
  fuse: atomic_o_trunc should truncate pagecache