Clean up some code that was using 2-character indents.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-8-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Support for unwritten extents was added to ext4 a long time ago, so
remove a misleading comment that says they're a future feature.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-7-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Don't mention the nonexistent return value, and mention both types of
merges that are attempted.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-6-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Make the following functions static since they're only used in
extents.c:

	__ext4_ext_dirty()
	ext4_can_extents_be_merged()
	ext4_collapse_range()
	ext4_insert_range()

Also remove the prototype for ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(), as this
function is not defined anywhere.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-5-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext4_fallocate() is only used in the file_operations for regular files.
Also, the VFS only allows fallocate() on regular files and block
devices, but block devices always use blkdev_fallocate().  For both of
these reasons, S_ISREG() is always true in ext4_fallocate().

Therefore the S_ISREG() checks in ext4_zero_range(),
ext4_collapse_range(), ext4_insert_range(), and ext4_punch_hole() are
redundant.  Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-4-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

- Fix some comments.

- Consistently access i_size directly rather than using i_size_read(),
  since in all relevant cases we're under inode_lock().

- Simplify the alignment checks by using the IS_ALIGNED() macro.

- In ext4_insert_range(), do the check against s_maxbytes in a way
  that is safe against signed overflow.  (This doesn't currently matter
  for ext4 due to ext4's limited max file size, but this is something
  other filesystems have gotten wrong.  We might as well do it safely.)
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-3-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Remove the ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount() and
ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() functions, which have been unused since
commit 71d4f7d0 ("ext4: remove metadata reservation checks").

Also remove the i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock and
i_da_metadata_calc_len fields from struct ext4_inode_info, as these were
only used by these removed functions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-2-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Since allocating an object from a mempool never fails when
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (which is included in GFP_NOFS) is set, the check
for failure to allocate a bio_post_read_ctx is unnecessary.  Remove it.

Also remove the redundant assignment to ->bi_private.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181256.47770-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Without any form of coordination, any case where multiple allocations
from the same mempool are needed at a time to make forward progress can
deadlock under memory pressure.

This is the case for struct bio_post_read_ctx, as one can be allocated
to decrypt a Merkle tree page during fsverity_verify_bio(), which itself
is running from a post-read callback for a data bio which has its own
struct bio_post_read_ctx.

Fix this by freeing the first bio_post_read_ctx before calling
fsverity_verify_bio().  This works because verity (if enabled) is always
the last post-read step.

This deadlock can be reproduced by trying to read from an encrypted
verity file after reducing NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS to 1 and patching
mempool_alloc() to pretend that pool->alloc() always fails.

Note that since NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS is actually 128, to actually
hit this bug in practice would require reading from lots of encrypted
verity files at the same time.  But it's theoretically possible, as N
available objects isn't enough to guarantee forward progress when > N/2
threads each need 2 objects at a time.

Fixes: 22cfe4b4 ("ext4: add fs-verity read support")
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181222.47684-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it
can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into
bounce pages and writes those instead.  All bounce pages are allocated
from a mempool using GFP_NOFS.

This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock.  This is
because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never
fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back
to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool.

But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the
first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed.

This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend
that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the
preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB.

Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio.  For
subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just
submit the bio and start a new one.

This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward.

Fixes: c9af28fd ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Since we're not using ext4_kvzalloc(), delete this function.
Signed-off-by: NNaoto Kobayashi <naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227080523.31808-2-naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

For encrypted files, commit 36086d43 ("ext4 crypto: fix bugs in
ext4_encrypted_zeroout()") disabled the optimization where when a write
occurs to the middle of an unwritten extent, the head and/or tail of the
extent (when they aren't too large) are zeroed out, turned into an
initialized extent, and merged with the part being written to.  This
optimization helps prevent fragmentation of the extent tree.

However, disabling this optimization also made fscrypt_zeroout_range()
nearly impossible to test, as now it's only reachable via the very rare
case in ext4_split_extent_at() where allocating a new extent tree block
fails due to ENOSPC.  'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto' doesn't
even hit this at all.

It's preferable to avoid really rare cases that are hard to test.

That commit also cited data corruption in xfstest generic/127 as a
reason to disable the extent zeroout optimization, but that's no longer
reproducible anymore.  It also cited fscrypt_zeroout_range() having poor
performance, but I've written a patch to fix that.

Therefore, re-enable the extent zeroout optimization on encrypted files.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161114.53606-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fscrypt_zeroout_range() is only for encrypted regular files, not for
encrypted directories or symlinks.

Fortunately, currently it seems it's never called on non-regular files.
But to be safe ext4 should explicitly check S_ISREG() before calling it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161022.53490-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

When ext4 encryption support was first added, ZERO_RANGE was disallowed,
supposedly because test failures (e.g. ext4/001) were seen when enabling
it, and at the time there wasn't enough time/interest to debug it.

However, there's actually no reason why ZERO_RANGE can't work on
encrypted files.  And it fact it *does* work now.  Whole blocks in the
zeroed range are converted to unwritten extents, as usual; encryption
makes no difference for that part.  Partial blocks are zeroed in the
pagecache and then ->writepages() encrypts those blocks as usual.
ext4_block_zero_page_range() handles reading and decrypting the block if
needed before actually doing the pagecache write.

Also, f2fs has always supported ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files.

As far as I can tell, the reason that ext4/001 was failing in v4.1 was
actually because of one of the bugs fixed by commit 36086d43 ("ext4
crypto: fix bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()").  The bug made
ext4_encrypted_zeroout() always return a positive value, which caused
unwritten extents in encrypted files to sometimes not be marked as
initialized after being written to.  This bug was not actually in
ZERO_RANGE; it just happened to trigger during the extents manipulation
done in ext4/001 (and probably other tests too).

So, let's enable ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files on ext4.

Tested with:
	gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto
	gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto

Got the same set of test failures both with and without this patch.
But with this patch 6 fewer tests are skipped: ext4/001, generic/008,
generic/009, generic/033, generic/096, and generic/511.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154216.4808-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() can fail, because it uses
skcipher_request_alloc(), which uses kmalloc(), which can fail; and also
because it calls crypto_skcipher_decrypt(), which can fail depending on
the driver that actually implements the crypto.

Therefore it's not appropriate to WARN on decryption error in
__ext4_block_zero_page_range().

Remove the WARN and just handle the error instead.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154105.4704-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Mention encryption and verity in the ext4 features list.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154007.4569-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Since EXT3_FS already selects EXT4_FS, there's no reason for it to
redundantly select all the selections of EXT4_FS -- notwithstanding the
comments that claim otherwise.

Remove these redundant selections to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226153920.4466-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/ext4/extents.c:5271:6-12: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/ext4/extents.c:5287:4-10: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
Reported-by: NHulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1577241959-138695-1-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Determining an inode's journaling mode has gotten more complicated over
time.  Move ext4_inode_journal_mode() from an inline function into
ext4_jbd2.c to reduce the compiled code size.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209233602.117778-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The ifdefs for CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION in htree_dirblock_to_tree() are
unnecessary, as the called functions are already stubbed out when
!CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION.  Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209213225.18477-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

We have allocated memory using kzalloc() so don't have
to set 0 again in last byte.
Signed-off-by: NChengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206054317.3107-1-cgxu519@mykernel.netSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Linus observed that an allmodconfig build which does a lot of stat(2)
calls that ext4_getattr() was a noticeable (1%) amount of CPU time,
due to the cache line for i_extra_isize getting pulled in.  Since the
normal stat system call doesn't return btime, it's a complete waste.
So only calculate btime when it is explicitly requested.

[ Fixed to check against request_mask instead of query_flags. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wivmk_j6KbTX+Er64mLrG8abXZo0M10PNdAnHc8fWXfsQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently we start transaction for mapping every extent for writing
using direct IO. This is unnecessary when we know we are overwriting
already allocated blocks and the overhead of starting a transaction can
be significant especially for multithreaded workloads doing small writes.
Use iomap operations that avoid starting a transaction for direct IO
overwrites.

This improves throughput of 4k random writes - fio jobfile:
[global]
rw=randrw
norandommap=1
invalidate=0
bs=4k
numjobs=16
time_based=1
ramp_time=30
runtime=120
group_reporting=1
ioengine=psync
direct=1
size=16G
filename=file1.0.0:file1.0.1:file1.0.2:file1.0.3:file1.0.4:file1.0.5:file1.0.6:file1.0.7:file1.0.8:file1.0.9:file1.0.10:file1.0.11:file1.0.12:file1.0.13:file1.0.14:file1.0.15:file1.0.16:file1.0.17:file1.0.18:file1.0.19:file1.0.20:file1.0.21:file1.0.22:file1.0.23:file1.0.24:file1.0.25:file1.0.26:file1.0.27:file1.0.28:file1.0.29:file1.0.30:file1.0.31
file_service_type=random
nrfiles=32

from 3018MB/s to 4059MB/s in my test VM running test against simulated
pmem device (note that before iomap conversion, this workload was able
to achieve 3708MB/s because old direct IO path avoided transaction start
for overwrites as well). For dax, the win is even larger improving
throughput from 3042MB/s to 4311MB/s.
Reported-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218174433.19380-1-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Make {first,last}_error_{ino,block,line,func,errcode} available via
sysfs.

Also add a missing newline for {first,last}_error_time.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This allows us to test various error handling code paths

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized
based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory
allocation error, or other possible causes.  Most errors are caused by
a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in
the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

These are ilock patches which helps improve the current inode lock scalabiliy
problem in ext4 DIO mixed read/write workload case. The problem was first
reported by Joseph [1]. This should help improve mixed read/write workload
cases for databases which use directIO.

These patches are based upon upstream discussion with Jan Kara & Joseph [2].

The problem really is that in case of DIO overwrites, we start with
a exclusive lock and then downgrade it later to shared lock. This causes a
scalability problem in case of mixed DIO read/write workload case.
i.e. if we have any ongoing DIO reads and then comes a DIO writes,
(since writes starts with excl. inode lock) then it has to wait until the
shared lock is released (which only happens when DIO read is completed).
Same is true for vice versa as well.
The same can be easily observed with perf-tools trace analysis [3].

For more details, including performance numbers, please see [4].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/1566871552-60946-4-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20190910215720.GA7561@quack2.suse.cz/
[3] https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riteshharjani/LinuxStudy/master/ext4/perf.report
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com

We were using shared locking only in case of dioread_nolock mount option in case
of DIO overwrites. This mount condition is not needed anymore with current code,
since:-

1. No race between buffered writes & DIO overwrites. Since buffIO writes takes
exclusive lock & DIO overwrites will take shared locking. Also DIO path will
make sure to flush and wait for any dirty page cache data.

2. No race between buffered reads & DIO overwrites, since there is no block
allocation that is possible with DIO overwrites. So no stale data exposure
should happen. Same is the case between DIO reads & DIO overwrites.

3. Also other paths like truncate is protected, since we wait there for any DIO
in flight to be over.
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Earlier there was no shared lock in DIO read path. But this patch
(16c54688: ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads)
simplified some of the locking mechanism while still allowing for parallel DIO
reads by adding shared lock in inode DIO read path.

But this created problem with mixed read/write workload. It is due to the fact
that in DIO path, we first start with exclusive lock and only when we determine
that it is a ovewrite IO, we downgrade the lock. This causes the problem, since
we still have shared locking in DIO reads.

So, this patch tries to fix this issue by starting with shared lock and then
switching to exclusive lock only when required based on ext4_dio_write_checks().

Other than that, it also simplifies below cases:-

1. Simplified ext4_unaligned_aio API to ext4_unaligned_io. Previous API was
abused in the sense that it was not really checking for AIO anywhere also it
used to check for extending writes. So this API was renamed and simplified to
ext4_unaligned_io() which actully only checks if the IO is really unaligned.

Now, in case of unaligned direct IO, iomap_dio_rw needs to do zeroing of partial
block and that will require serialization against other direct IOs in the same
block. So we take a exclusive inode lock for any unaligned DIO. In case of AIO
we also need to wait for any outstanding IOs to complete so that conversion from
unwritten to written is completed before anyone try to map the overlapping block.
Hence we take exclusive inode lock and also wait for inode_dio_wait() for
unaligned DIO case. Please note since we are anyway taking an exclusive lock in
unaligned IO, inode_dio_wait() becomes a no-op in case of non-AIO DIO.

2. Added ext4_extending_io(). This checks if the IO is extending the file.

3. Added ext4_dio_write_checks(). In this we start with shared inode lock and
only switch to exclusive lock if required. So in most cases with aligned,
non-extending, dioread_nolock & overwrites, it tries to write with a shared
lock. If not, then we restart the operation in ext4_dio_write_checks(), after
acquiring exclusive lock.
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Apparently our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then
lock for real scheme.  So change our dax read/write methods to just do the
trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case.
This seems to fix AIM7 regression in some scalable filesystems upto ~25%
in some cases. Claimed in commit 942491c9 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression")
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Tested-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NRitesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

In commit 7963e5ac ("ext4: treat buffers with write errors as
containing valid data") we missed changing ext4_sb_bread() to use
ext4_buffer_uptodate().  So fix this oversight.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Eric's s_inodes softlockup fixes + Jan's fix for recent regression
  from pipe rework"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: call fsnotify_sb_delete after evict_inodes
  fs: avoid softlockups in s_inodes iterators
  pipe: Fix bogus dereference in iov_iter_alignment()

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix a few bugs that could lead to corrupt files, fsck complaints, and
  filesystem crashes:

   - Minor documentation fixes

   - Fix a file corruption due to read racing with an insert range
     operation.

   - Fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents

   - Fix a buffer log item flags check

   - Don't allow administrators to mount with sunit= options that will
     cause later xfs_repair complaints about the root directory being
     suspicious because the fs geometry appeared inconsistent

   - Fix a non-static helper that should have been static"

* tag 'xfs-5.5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: Make the symbol 'xfs_rtalloc_log_count' static
  xfs: don't commit sunit/swidth updates to disk if that would cause repair failures
  xfs: split the sunit parameter update into two parts
  xfs: refactor agfl length computation function
  libxfs: resync with the userspace libxfs
  xfs: use bitops interface for buf log item AIL flag check
  xfs: fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents
  xfs: stabilize insert range start boundary to avoid COW writeback race
  xfs: fix Sphinx documentation warning

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes, including a regression fix"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: clarify impact of 'commit' mount option
  ext4: fix unused-but-set-variable warning in ext4_add_entry()
  jbd2: fix kernel-doc notation warning
  ext4: use RCU API in debug_print_tree
  ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time
  ext4: reserve revoke credits in __ext4_new_inode
  ext4: unlock on error in ext4_expand_extra_isize()
  ext4: optimize __ext4_check_dir_entry()
  ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end
  ext4: fix ext4_empty_dir() for directories with holes

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Let's try this one again, this time without the compat_ioctl changes.
  We've got those fixed up, but that can go out next week.

  This contains:

   - block queue flush lockdep annotation (Bart)

   - Type fix for bsg_queue_rq() (Bart)

   - Three dasd fixes (Stefan, Jan)

   - nbd deadlock fix (Mike)

   - Error handling bio user map fix (Yang)

   - iocost fix (Tejun)

   - sbitmap waitqueue addition fix that affects the kyber IO scheduler
     (David)"

* tag 'block-5.5-20191221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  sbitmap: only queue kyber's wait callback if not already active
  block: fix memleak when __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failed
  s390/dasd: fix typo in copyright statement
  s390/dasd: fix memleak in path handling error case
  s390/dasd/cio: Interpret ccw_device_get_mdc return value correctly
  block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing
  block: Fix the type of 'sts' in bsg_queue_rq()
  block: end bio with BLK_STS_AGAIN in case of non-mq devs and REQ_NOWAIT
  nbd: fix shutdown and recv work deadlock v2
  iocost: over-budget forced IOs should schedule async delay

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - Fix a bug where we try to do an ultracall on a system without an
     ultravisor

  KVM:
   - Fix uninitialised sysreg accessor
   - Fix handling of demand-paged device mappings
   - Stop spamming the console on IMPDEF sysregs
   - Relax mappings of writable memslots
   - Assorted cleanups

  MIPS:
   - Now orphan, James Hogan is stepping down

  x86:
   - MAINTAINERS change, so long Radim and thanks for all the fish
   - supported CPUID fixes for AMD machines without SPEC_CTRL"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  MAINTAINERS: remove Radim from KVM maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Orphan KVM for MIPS
  kvm: x86: Host feature SSBD doesn't imply guest feature AMD_SSBD
  kvm: x86: Host feature SSBD doesn't imply guest feature SPEC_CTRL_SSBD
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't do ultravisor calls on systems without ultravisor
  KVM: arm/arm64: Properly handle faulting of device mappings
  KVM: arm64: Ensure 'params' is initialised when looking up sys register
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove excessive permission check in kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region
  KVM: arm64: Don't log IMP DEF sysreg traps
  KVM: arm64: Sanely ratelimit sysreg messages
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use wrapper function to lock/unlock all vcpus in kvm_vgic_create()
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix potential double free dist->spis in __kvm_vgic_destroy()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of unused arg in cpu_init_hyp_mode()

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Several fixes, and one cleanup, for RISC-V.

  Fixes:

   - Fix an error in a Kconfig file that resulted in an undefined
     Kconfig option "CONFIG_CONFIG_MMU"

   - Fix undefined Kconfig option "CONFIG_CONFIG_MMU"

   - Fix scratch register clearing in M-mode (affects nommu users)

   - Fix a mismerge on my part that broke the build for
     CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP users

  Cleanup:

   - Move SiFive L2 cache-related code to drivers/soc, per request"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: move sifive_l2_cache.c to drivers/soc
  riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page calls
  riscv: fix scratch register clearing in M-mode.
  riscv: Fix use of undefined config option CONFIG_CONFIG_MMU

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Several nf_flow_table_offload fixes from Pablo Neira Ayuso,
    including adding a missing ipv6 match description.

 2) Several heap overflow fixes in mwifiex from qize wang and Ganapathi
    Bhat.

 3) Fix uninit value in bond_neigh_init(), from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Fix non-ACPI probing of nxp-nci, from Stephan Gerhold.

 5) Fix use after free in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

 6) Enforce limit of 33 tail calls in mips and riscv JIT, from Paul
    Chaignon.

 7) Multicast MAC limit test is off by one in qede, from Manish Chopra.

 8) Fix established socket lookup race when socket goes from
    TCP_ESTABLISHED to TCP_LISTEN, because there lacks an intervening
    RCU grace period. From Eric Dumazet.

 9) Don't send empty SKBs from tcp_write_xmit(), also from Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix active backup transition after link failure in bonding, from
    Mahesh Bandewar.

11) Avoid zero sized hash table in gtp driver, from Taehee Yoo.

12) Fix wrong interface passed to ->mac_link_up(), from Russell King.

13) Fix DSA egress flooding settings in b53, from Florian Fainelli.

14) Memory leak in gmac_setup_txqs(), from Navid Emamdoost.

15) Fix double free in dpaa2-ptp code, from Ioana Ciornei.

16) Reject invalid MTU values in stmmac, from Jose Abreu.

17) Fix refcount leak in error path of u32 classifier, from Davide
    Caratti.

18) Fix regression causing iwlwifi firmware crashes on boot, from Anders
    Kaseorg.

19) Fix inverted return value logic in llc2 code, from Chan Shu Tak.

20) Disable hardware GRO when XDP is attached to qede, frm Manish
    Chopra.

21) Since we encode state in the low pointer bits, dst metrics must be
    at least 4 byte aligned, which is not necessarily true on m68k. Add
    annotations to fix this, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (160 commits)
  sfc: Include XDP packet headroom in buffer step size.
  sfc: fix channel allocation with brute force
  net: dst: Force 4-byte alignment of dst_metrics
  selftests: pmtu: fix init mtu value in description
  hv_netvsc: Fix unwanted rx_table reset
  net: phy: ensure that phy IDs are correctly typed
  mod_devicetable: fix PHY module format
  qede: Disable hardware gro when xdp prog is installed
  net: ena: fix issues in setting interrupt moderation params in ethtool
  net: ena: fix default tx interrupt moderation interval
  net/smc: unregister ib devices in reboot_event
  net: stmmac: platform: Fix MDIO init for platforms without PHY
  llc2: Fix return statement of llc_stat_ev_rx_null_dsap_xid_c (and _test_c)
  net: hisilicon: Fix a BUG trigered by wrong bytes_compl
  net: dsa: ksz: use common define for tag len
  s390/qeth: don't return -ENOTSUPP to userspace
  s390/qeth: fix promiscuous mode after reset
  s390/qeth: handle error due to unsupported transport mode
  cxgb4: fix refcount init for TC-MQPRIO offload
  tc-testing: initial tdc selftests for cls_u32
  ...

LTP pipeio_1 test is hanging with v5.5-rc2-385-gb8e382a1,
with read side observing empty pipe and sleeping and write
side running out of space and then sleeping as well. In this
scenario there are 5 writers and 1 reader.

Problem is that after pipe_write() reacquires pipe lock, it
re-checks for empty pipe with potentially stale 'head' and
doesn't wake up read side anymore. pipe->tail can advance
beyond 'head', because there are multiple writers.

Use pipe->head for empty pipe check after reacquiring lock
to observe current state.

Testing: With patch, LTP pipeio_1 ran successfully in loop for 1 hour.
         Without patch it hanged within a minute.

Fixes: 1b6b26ae ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup logic")
Reported-by: NRachel Sibley <rasibley@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>