If called several times within the same exit, return cached results.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Some rflags bits are owned by the host, not guest, so we need to use
kvm_get_rflags() to strip those bits away or kvm_set_rflags() to add them
back.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Commit 6440e5967bc broke old userspaces that do not set tss address
before entering vcpu. Unbreak it by setting tss address to a safe
value on the first vcpu entry. New userspaces should set tss address,
so print warning in case it doesn't.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

fix:
[ 3494.671786] stack backtrace:
[ 3494.671789] Pid: 10527, comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 2.6.38-rc6+ #23
[ 3494.671790] Call Trace:
[ 3494.671796]  [] ? lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x9d/0xa5
[ 3494.671826]  [] ? kvm_memslots+0x6b/0x73 [kvm]
[ 3494.671834]  [] ? gfn_to_memslot+0x16/0x4f [kvm]
[ 3494.671843]  [] ? gfn_to_hva+0x16/0x27 [kvm]
[ 3494.671851]  [] ? kvm_write_guest_page+0x31/0x83 [kvm]
[ 3494.671861]  [] ? kvm_clear_guest_page+0x1a/0x1c [kvm]
[ 3494.671867]  [] ? vmx_set_tss_addr+0x83/0x122 [kvm_intel]

and:
[ 8328.789599] stack backtrace:
[ 8328.789601] Pid: 18736, comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 2.6.38-rc6+ #23
[ 8328.789603] Call Trace:
[ 8328.789609]  [] ? lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x9d/0xa5
[ 8328.789621]  [] ? kvm_memslots+0x6b/0x73 [kvm]
[ 8328.789628]  [] ? gfn_to_memslot+0x16/0x4f [kvm]
[ 8328.789635]  [] ? gfn_to_hva+0x16/0x27 [kvm]
[ 8328.789643]  [] ? kvm_write_guest_page+0x31/0x83 [kvm]
[ 8328.789699]  [] ? kvm_clear_guest_page+0x1a/0x1c [kvm]
[ 8328.789713]  [] ? vmx_create_vcpu+0x316/0x3c8 [kvm_intel]
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Access to this page is mostly done through the regs member which holds
the address to this page.  The exceptions are in vmx_vcpu_reset() and
kvm_free_lapic() and these both can easily be converted to using regs.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently vm86 task is initialized on each real mode entry and vcpu
reset. Initialization is done by zeroing TSS and updating relevant
fields. But since all vcpus are using the same TSS there is a race where
one vcpu may use TSS while other vcpu is initializing it, so the vcpu
that uses TSS will see wrong TSS content and will behave incorrectly.
Fix that by initializing TSS only once.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When rmode.vm86 is active TR descriptor is updated with vm86 task values,
but selector is left intact. vmx_set_segment() makes sure that if TR
register is written into while vm86 is active the new values are saved
for use after vm86 is deactivated, but since selector is not updated on
vm86 activation/deactivation new value is lost. Fix this by writing new
selector into vmcs immediately.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The changelog of 104f226b said "adds the __noclone attribute",
but it was missing in its patch. I think it is still needed.
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch fixes the logic used to detect whether BIOS has disabled VMX, for
the case where VMX is enabled only under SMX, but tboot is not active.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Cihula <joseph.cihula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of exchanging the guest and host rcx, have separate storage
for each.  This allows us to avoid using the xchg instruction, which
is is a little slower than normal operations.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Change

  push top-of-stack
  pop guest-rcx
  pop dummy

to

  pop guest-rcx

which is the same thing, only simpler.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

On some CPUs, a ple_gap of 41 is simply insufficient to ever trigger
PLE exits, even with the minimalistic PLE test from kvm-unit-tests.

http://git.kernel.org/?p=virt/kvm/kvm-unit-tests.git;a=commitdiff;h=eda71b28fa122203e316483b35f37aaacd42f545

For example, the Xeon X5670 CPU needs a ple_gap of at least 48 in
order to get pause loop exits:

# modprobe kvm_intel ple_gap=47
# taskset 1 /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
  -device testdev,chardev=log -chardev stdio,id=log \
  -kernel x86/vmexit.flat -append ple-round-robin -smp 2
VNC server running on `::1:5900'
enabling apic
enabling apic
ple-round-robin 58298446
# rmmod kvm_intel
# modprobe kvm_intel ple_gap=48
# taskset 1 /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
   -device testdev,chardev=log -chardev stdio,id=log \
   -kernel x86/vmexit.flat -append ple-round-robin -smp 2
VNC server running on `::1:5900'
enabling apic
enabling apic
ple-round-robin 36616

Increase the ple_gap to 128 to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NZhai, Edwin <edwin.zhai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When emulating real mode, we fake some state:

 - tr.base points to a fake vm86 tss
 - segment registers are made to conform to vm86 restrictions

change vmx_get_segment() not to expose this fake state to userspace;
instead, return the original state.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When emulating real mode we play with tr hidden state, but leave
tr.selector alone.  That works well, except for save/restore, since
loading TR writes it to the hidden state in vmx->rmode.

Fix by also saving and restoring the tr selector; this makes things
more consistent and allows migration to work during the early
boot stages of Windows XP.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

VMX checks that base is equal segment shifted 4 bits left. Otherwise
guest entry fails.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of syncing the guest cr3 every exit, which is expensince on vmx
with ept enabled, sync it only on demand.

[sheng: fix incorrect cr3 seen by Windows XP]
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This allows us to keep cr3 in the VMCS, later on.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

'error' is byte sized, so use a byte register constraint.
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When NX is enabled on the host but not on the guest, we use the entry/exit
msr load facility, which is slow.  Optimize it to use entry/exit efer load,
which is ~1200 cycles faster.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

In case of a nested page fault or an intercepted #PF newer SVM
implementations provide a copy of the faulting instruction bytes
in the VMCB.
Use these bytes to feed the instruction emulator and avoid the costly
guest instruction fetch in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

emulate_instruction had many callers, but only one used all
parameters. One parameter was unused, another one is now
hidden by a wrapper function (required for a future addition
anyway), so most callers use now a shorter parameter list.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

move the complete_insn_gp() helper function out of the VMX part
into the generic x86 part to make it usable by SVM.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The handling of CR8 writes in KVM is currently somewhat cumbersome.
This patch makes it look like the other CR register handlers
and fixes a possible issue in VMX, where the RIP would be incremented
despite an injected #GP.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

In certain use-cases, we want to allocate guests fixed time slices where idle
guest cycles leave the machine idling.  There are many approaches to achieve
this but the most direct is to simply avoid trapping the HLT instruction which
lets the guest directly execute the instruction putting the processor to sleep.

Introduce this as a module-level option for kvm-vmx.ko since if you do this
for one guest, you probably want to do it for all.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If we execute VMREAD during reboot we'll just skip over it.  Instead of
returning garbage, return 0, which has a much smaller chance of confusing
the code.  Otherwise we risk a flood of debug printk()s which block the
reboot process if a serial console or netconsole is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The exit reason alone is insufficient to understand exactly why an exit
occured; add ISA-specific trace parameters for additional information.

Because fetching these parameters is expensive on vmx, and because these
parameters are fetched even if tracing is disabled, we fetch the
parameters via a callback instead of as traditional trace arguments.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

exit_reason's meaning depend on the instruction set; record it so a trace
taken on one machine can be interpreted on another.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

cea15c2 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") split vmx_vcpu_run()
to prevent multiple copies of the context switch from being generated (causing
problems due to a label).  This patch folds them back together again and adds
the __noclone attribute to prevent the label from being duplicated.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Inform user to either disable TXT in the BIOS or do TXT launch
with tboot before enabling KVM since some BIOSes do not set
FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX bit when TXT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NShane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

While not mandated by the spec, Linux relies on NMI being blocked by an
IF-enabling STI.  VMX also refuses to enter a guest in this state, at
least on some implementations.

Disallow NMI while blocked by STI by checking for the condition, and
requesting an interrupt window exit if it occurs.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently the exit is unhandled, so guest halts with error if it tries
to execute INVD instruction. Call into emulator when INVD instruction
is executed by a guest instead. This instruction is not needed by ordinary
guests, but firmware (like OpenBIOS) use it and fail.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The EPT present/writable bits use the same position as normal
pagetable bits.

Since direct_map passes ACC_ALL to mmu_set_spte, thus always setting
the writable bit on sptes, use the generic PT_PRESENT shadow_base_pte.

Also pass present/writable error code information from EPT violation
to generic pagefault handler.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

gcc 4.5 with some special options is able to duplicate the VMX
context switch asm in vmx_vcpu_run(). This results in a compile error
because the inline asm sequence uses an on local label. The non local
label is needed because other code wants to set up the return address.

This patch moves the asm code into an own function and marks
that explicitely noinline to avoid this problem.

Better would be probably to just move it into an .S file.

The diff looks worse than the change really is, it's all just
code movement and no logic change.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

To support xsave properly for the guest the SVM module need
software support for it. As long as this is not present do
not report the xsave as supported feature in cpuid.
As a side-effect this patch moves the bit() helper function
into the x86.h file so that it can be used in svm.c too.

KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We now use load_gs_index() to load gs safely; unfortunately this also
changes MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, which we managed separately.  This resulted
in confusion and breakage running 32-bit host userspace on a 64-bit kernel.

Fix by
- saving guest MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE before we we reload the host's gs
- doing the host save/load unconditionally, instead of only when in guest
  long mode

Things can be cleaned up further, but this is the minmal fix for now.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If fs or gs refer to the ldt, they must be reloaded after the ldt.  Reorder
the code to that effect.

Userspace code that uses the ldt with kvm is nonexistent, so this doesn't fix
a user-visible bug.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Fix typo in copyright notice.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

By chance this caused no harm so far. We overwrite AX during switch
to/from guest context, so we must declare this.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If an interrupt is pending, we need to stop emulation so we
can inject it.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Replace the inject-as-software-interrupt hack we currently have with
emulated injection.
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>