Instead of blindly zapping the caches, attempt to revalidate them if
the server has indicated that it uses high resolution timestamps.

NFSv4 should be able to always revalidate the cache since the
protocol requires the update of the change attribute on modification of
the data.  In reality, there are servers (the Linux NFS server
for example) that do not obey this requirement and use ctime as the
basis for change attribute.  Long term, the server needs to be fixed.
At this time, and to be on the safe side, continue zapping caches if
the server indicates that it does not have a high resolution timestamp.
Signed-off-by: NRicardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Rob Leslie reports seeing the following Oops after his Kerberos session
expired.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000058
IP: [<e186ed94>] rpcauth_refreshcred+0x11/0x12c [sunrpc]
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0000 [#1]
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/platform/pc87360.26144/temp3_input
Modules linked in: autofs4 authenc esp4 xfrm4_mode_transport ipt_LOG ipt_REJECT xt_limit xt_state ipt_REDIRECT xt_owner xt_HL xt_hl xt_tcpudp xt_mark cls_u32 cls_tcindex sch_sfq sch_htb sch_dsmark geodewdt deflate ctr twofish_generic twofish_i586 twofish_common camellia serpent blowfish cast5 cbc xcbc rmd160 sha512_generic sha1_generic hmac crypto_null af_key rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsd exportfs nfs lockd fscache nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc ip_gre sit tunnel4 dummy ext3 jbd nf_nat_irc nf_conntrack_irc nf_nat_ftp nf_conntrack_ftp iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables pc8736x_gpio nsc_gpio pc87360 hwmon_vid loop aes_i586 aes_generic sha256_generic dm_crypt cs5535_gpio serio_raw cs5535_mfgpt hifn_795x des_generic geode_rng rng_core led_class ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_snapshot dm_mod sd_mod crc_t10dif ide_pci_generic cs5536 amd74xx ide_core pata_cs5536 ata_generic libata usb_storage via_rhine mii scsi_mod btrfs zlib_deflate crc32c libcrc32c [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]

Pid: 12875, comm: sudo Not tainted 2.6.36-net5501 #1 /
EIP: 0060:[<e186ed94>] EFLAGS: 00010292 CPU: 0
EIP is at rpcauth_refreshcred+0x11/0x12c [sunrpc]
EAX: 00000000 EBX: defb13a0 ECX: 00000006 EDX: e18683b8
ESI: defb13a0 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: de571d58
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
Process sudo (pid: 12875, ti=de570000 task=decd1430 task.ti=de570000)
Stack:
 e186e008 00000000 defb13a0 0000000d deda6000 e1868f22 e196f12b defb13a0
<0> defb13d8 00000000 00000000 e186e0aa 00000000 defb13a0 de571dac 00000000
<0> e186956c de571e34 debea5c0 de571dc8 e186967a 00000000 debea5c0 de571e34
Call Trace:
 [<e186e008>] ? rpc_wake_up_next+0x114/0x11b [sunrpc]
 [<e1868f22>] ? call_decode+0x24a/0x5af [sunrpc]
 [<e196f12b>] ? nfs4_xdr_dec_access+0x0/0xa2 [nfs]
 [<e186e0aa>] ? __rpc_execute+0x62/0x17b [sunrpc]
 [<e186956c>] ? rpc_run_task+0x91/0x97 [sunrpc]
 [<e186967a>] ? rpc_call_sync+0x40/0x5b [sunrpc]
 [<e1969ca2>] ? nfs4_proc_access+0x10a/0x176 [nfs]
 [<e19572fa>] ? nfs_do_access+0x2b1/0x2c0 [nfs]
 [<e186ed61>] ? rpcauth_lookupcred+0x62/0x84 [sunrpc]
 [<e19573b6>] ? nfs_permission+0xad/0x13b [nfs]
 [<c0177824>] ? exec_permission+0x15/0x4b
 [<c0177fbd>] ? link_path_walk+0x4f/0x456
 [<c017867d>] ? path_walk+0x4c/0xa8
 [<c0179678>] ? do_path_lookup+0x1f/0x68
 [<c017a3fb>] ? user_path_at+0x37/0x5f
 [<c016359c>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x229/0x55b
 [<c0170a2d>] ? sys_faccessat+0x93/0x146
 [<c0170aef>] ? sys_access+0xf/0x13
 [<c02cf615>] ? syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Code: 0f 94 c2 84 d2 74 09 8b 44 24 0c e8 6a e9 8b de 83 c4 14 89 d8 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 55 57 56 53 83 ec 1c fc 89 c6 8b 40 10 89 44 24 04 <8b> 58 58 85 db 0f 85 d4 00 00 00 0f b7 46 70 8b 56 20 89 c5 83
EIP: [<e186ed94>] rpcauth_refreshcred+0x11/0x12c [sunrpc] SS:ESP 0068:de571d58
CR2: 0000000000000058

This appears to be caused by the function rpc_verify_header() first
calling xprt_release(), then doing a call_refresh. If we release the
transport slot, we should _always_ jump back to call_reserve before
calling anything else.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Also ensure we only ask for either fileid or mounted_on_fileid in the
readdirplus case too...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise, we may end up reading uninitialised data from the resulting
struct nfs_fattr.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We don't want to have the mounted_on_fileid overwrite the true fileid. We
only return the former if the server didn't supply the true fileid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

decode_attr_filehandle still needs to skip the XDR-encoded filehandle if
someone passes a null pointer argument.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Also some clean ups.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

By requsting more attributes during a readdir, we can mimic the readdir plus
operation that was in NFSv3.

To test, I ran the command `ls -lU --color=none` on directories with various
numbers of files.  Without readdir plus, I see this:

n files |    100    |   1,000   |  10,000   |  100,000  | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real    | 0m00.153s | 0m00.589s | 0m05.601s | 0m56.691s | 9m59.128s
user    | 0m00.007s | 0m00.007s | 0m00.077s | 0m00.703s | 0m06.800s
sys     | 0m00.010s | 0m00.070s | 0m00.633s | 0m06.423s | 1m10.005s
access  | 3         | 1         | 1         | 4         | 31
getattr | 2         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 1
lookup  | 104       | 1,003     | 10,003    | 100,003   | 1,000,003
readdir | 2         | 16        | 158       | 1,575     | 15,749
total   | 111       | 1,021     | 10,163    | 101,583   | 1,015,784

With readdir plus enabled, I see this:

n files |    100    |   1,000   |  10,000   |  100,000  | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real    | 0m00.115s | 0m00.206s | 0m01.079s | 0m12.521s | 2m07.528s
user    | 0m00.003s | 0m00.003s | 0m00.040s | 0m00.290s | 0m03.296s
sys     | 0m00.007s | 0m00.020s | 0m00.120s | 0m01.357s | 0m17.556s
access  | 3         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 7
getattr | 2         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 1
lookup  | 4         | 3         | 3         | 3         | 3
readdir | 6         | 62        | 630       | 6,300     | 62,993
total   | 15        | 67        | 635       | 6,305     | 63,004

Readdir plus disabled has about a 16x increase in the number of rpc calls and
is 4 - 5 times slower on large directories.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Getattr should be able to decode errors and the readdir file handle.
decode_getfattr_attrs does the actual attribute decoding, while
decode_getfattr_generic will check the opcode before decoding.  This will
let other functions call decode_getfattr_attrs to decode their attributes.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Check if the decoded entry has the eof bit set when returning from xdr_decode
with an error.  If it does, we should set the eof bits in the array before
returning.  This should keep us from looping when we expect more data but the
server doesn't give us anything new.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Check for all errors, not a specific one.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We can use vmapped pages to read more information from the network at once.
This will reduce the number of calls needed to complete a readdir.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
[trondmy: Added #include for linux/vmalloc.h> in fs/nfs/dir.c]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Remove the page size checking code for a readdir decode.  This is now done
by decode_dirent with xdr_streams.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Convert nfs*xdr.c to use an xdr stream in decode_dirent.  This will prevent a
kernel oops that has been occuring when reading a vmapped page.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We sometimes need to be able to read ahead in an xdr_stream without
incrementing the current pointer position.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We will now use readdir plus even on directories that are very large.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch adds readdir plus support to the cache array.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If we're going through the loop in nfs_readdir() more than once, we usually
do not want to restart searching from the beginning of the pages cache.

We only want to do that if the previous search failed...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch adds the readdir cache array and functions to retreive the array
stored on a cache page, clear the array by freeing allocated memory, add an
entry to the array, and search the array for a given cookie.

It then modifies readdir to make use of the new cache array.
With the new cache array method, we no longer need some of this code.

Finally, nfs_llseek_dir() will set file->f_pos to a value greater than 0 and
desc->dir_cookie to zero.  When we see this, readdir needs to find the file
at position file->f_pos from the start of the directory.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4state.c uses interfaces from ratelimit.h.  It needs to include
that header file to fix build errors:

fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: invalid storage class for function 'DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: implicit declaration of function '__ratelimit'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: '_rs' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc:	Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc:	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise, we cannot recover state correctly.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If nfs_intent_set_file() returns an error, we usually want to pass that
back up the stack.

Also ensure that nfs_open_revalidate() returns '1' on success.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If the server sends us an NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID while the state management
thread is busy reclaiming state, we do want to treat all state that wasn't
reclaimed before the STALE_CLIENTID as if a network partition occurred (see
the edge conditions described in RFC3530 and RFC5661).
What we do not want to do is to send an nfs4_reclaim_complete(), since we
haven't yet even started reclaiming state after the server rebooted.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In the case of a server reboot, the state recovery thread starts by calling
nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot() in order to avoid edge conditions when
the server reboots while the client is in the middle of recovery.

However, if the client has already marked the nfs4_state as requiring
reboot recovery, then the above behaviour will cause the recovery thread to
treat the open as if it was part of such an edge condition: the open will
be recovered as if it was part of a lease expiration (and all the locks
will be lost).
Fix is to remove the call to nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot from
nfs4_async_handle_error(), and nfs4_handle_exception(). Instead we leave it
to the recovery thread to do this for us.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

NFSv4 open recovery is currently broken: since we do not clear the
state->flags states before attempting recovery, we end up with the
'can_open_cached()' function triggering. This again leads to no OPEN call
being put on the wire.
Reported-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In the case where we lock the page, and then find out that the page has
been thrown out of the page cache, we should just return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE.
This is what block_page_mkwrite() does in these situations.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

This patch creates a new idmapper system that uses the request-key function to
place a call into userspace to map user and group ids to names.  The old
idmapper was single threaded, which prevented more than one request from running
at a single time.  This means that a user would have to wait for an upcall to
finish before accessing a cached result.

The upcall result is stored on a keyring of type id_resolver.  See the file
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt for instructions.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
[Trond: fix up the return value of nfs_idmap_lookup_name and clean up code]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We may end up removing the current entry from nfs_access_lru_list.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

WB_SYNC_NONE is supposed to mean "don't wait on anything". That should
also include not waiting for COMMIT calls to complete.

WB_SYNC_NONE is also implied when wbc->nonblocking and
wbc->for_background are set, so we can replace those checks in
nfs_commit_unstable_pages with a check for WB_SYNC_NONE.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In nfs_open_revalidate(), if the open_context() call returns an inode that
is not the same as dentry->d_inode, then we will call
put_nfs_open_context() with a valid dentry->d_inode, but without the
context being part of the nfsi->open_files list.

In this case too, we want to just skip the list removal, but we do want to
call the ->close_context() callback in order to close the NFSv4 state.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Having to explicitly initialize sr_slotid to NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE
resulted in numerous bugs.  Keeping the current slot as a pointer
to the slot table is more straight forward and robust as it's
implicitly set up to NULL wherever the seq_res member is initialized
to zeroes.
Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Display the status of 'local_lock' mount option in /proc/mounts.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

inode may be NULL when put_nfs_open_context is called from nfs_atomic_lookup
before d_add_unique(dentry, inode)
Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS clients since 2.6.12 support flock locks by emulating fcntl byte-range
locks. Due to this, some windows applications which seem to use both flock
(share mode lock mapped as flock by Samba) and fcntl locks sequentially on
the same file, can't lock as they falsely assume the file is already locked.
The problem was reported on a setup with windows clients accessing excel files
on a Samba exported share which is originally a NFS mount from a NetApp filer.

Older NFS clients (< 2.6.12) did not see this problem as flock locks were
considered local. To support legacy flock behavior, this patch adds a mount
option "-olocal_lock=" which can take the following values:

   'none'  		- Neither flock locks nor POSIX locks are local
   'flock' 		- flock locks are local
   'posix' 		- fcntl/POSIX locks are local
   'all'		- Both flock locks and POSIX locks are local

Testing:

   - This patch was tested by using -olocal_lock option with different values
     and the NLM calls were noted from the network packet captured.

     'none'  - NLM calls were seen during both flock() and fcntl(), flock lock
   	       was granted, fcntl was denied
     'flock' - no NLM calls for flock(), NLM call was seen for fcntl(),
   	       granted
     'posix' - NLM call was seen for flock() - granted, no NLM call for fcntl()
     'all'   - no NLM calls were seen during both flock() and fcntl()

   - No bugs were seen during NFSv4 locking/unlocking in general and NFSv4
     reboot recovery.

Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch removes all calls to lock_kernel() from the client.  This patch
should be applied after the "fs/lock.c prepare for BKL removal" patch submitted
by Arnd Bergmann on September 18.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Introduce a helper to '\0'-terminate XDR strings
that are placed in a page in the page cache.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

create_singlethread_workqueue() is deprecated.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>