hyperv.h is not part of uapi, there are no (known) users outside of kernel.
We are making changes to this file to match current Hyper-V Hypervisor
Top-Level Functional Specification (TLFS, see:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs)
and we don't want to maintain backwards compatibility.

Move the file renaming to hyperv-tlfs.h to avoid confusing it with
mshyperv.h. In future, all definitions from TLFS should go to it and
all kernel objects should go to mshyperv.h or include/linux/hyperv.h.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Added an additional set of trace points for when channel gets notified
or signals host.
Suggested-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add tracepoint to CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT sender.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When investigating performance, it is useful to be able to look at
the number of host and guest events per-channel. This is equivalent
to per-device interrupt statistics.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

To support implementing remote TLB flushing on Hyper-V with a hypercall
we need to make vp_index available outside of vmbus module. Rename and
globalize.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-7-vkuznets@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We need to pass only 8 bytes of input for HvSignalEvent which makes it a
perfect fit for fast hypercall. hv_input_signal_event_buffer is not needed
any more and hv_input_signal_event is converted to union for convenience.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-5-vkuznets@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We have only three call sites for hv_do_hypercall() and we're going to
change HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT to doing fast hypercall so we can inline this
function for optimization.

Hyper-V top level functional specification states that r9-r11 registers
and flags may be clobbered by the hypervisor during hypercall and with
inlining this is somewhat important, add the clobbers.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-3-vkuznets@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit c0bb0392 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Raise retry/wait limits in
vmbus_post_msg()") increased the retry/wait limits of vmbus_post_msg()
to address the new DoS protection policies in WS2016.
Increase the time between retries to make the
code more robust.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix the rescind handling. This patch addresses the following rescind
scenario that is currently not handled correctly:

If a rescind were to be received while the offer is still being
peocessed, we will be blocked indefinitely since the rescind message
is handled on the same work element as the offer message. Fix this
issue.

I would like to thank Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> and
Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> for working with me on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ENOBUFS is a more approrpiate error code to be returned
when the hypervisor cannot post the message because of
insufficient buffers. Make the adjustment.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The change to reschedule tasklet if more data arrives in ring buffer
can cause performance regression if host timing is such that the
next response happens in small window.

Go back to a modified version of the original looping behavior.
If the race occurs in a small time, then loop. But if the tasklet
has been running for a long interval due to flood, then reschedule
the tasklet to allow migration to ksoftirqd.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Change the simple boolean batched_reading into a tri-value.
For future NAPI support in netvsc driver, the callback needs to
occur directly in interrupt handler.

Batched mode is also changed to disable host interrupts immediately
in interrupt routine (to avoid unnecessary host signals), and the
tasklet is rescheduled if more data is detected.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Make the event handling tasklet per channel rather than per-cpu.
This allows for better fairness when getting lots of data on the same
cpu.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The hv_context structure had several arrays which were per-cpu
and was allocating small structures (tasklet_struct). Instead use
a single per-cpu array.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use standard kernel operations for find first set bit to traverse
the channel bit array. This has added benefit of speeding up
lookup on 64 bit and because it uses find first set instruction.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code,
extract hypervisor version information in an architecture specific
file.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

DoS protection conditions were altered in WS2016 and now it's easy to get
-EAGAIN returned from vmbus_post_msg() (e.g. when we try changing MTU on a
netvsc device in a loop). All vmbus_post_msg() callers don't retry the
operation and we usually end up with a non-functional device or crash.

While host's DoS protection conditions are unknown to me my tests show that
it can take up to 10 seconds before the message is sent so doing udelay()
is not an option, we really need to sleep. Almost all vmbus_post_msg()
callers are ready to sleep but there is one special case:
vmbus_initiate_unload() which can be called from interrupt/NMI context and
we can't sleep there. I'm also not sure about the lonely
vmbus_send_tl_connect_request() which has no in-tree users but its external
users are most likely waiting for the host to reply so sleeping there is
also appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is a new driver to enable userspace networking on VMBus.
It is based largely on the similar driver that already exists
for PCI, and earlier work done by Brocade to support DPDK.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current delay between retries is unnecessarily high and is negatively
affecting the time it takes to boot the system.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In preparation for moving some ring buffer functionality out of the
vmbus driver, export the API for signaling the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

WS2012 R2 and above hosts can support kexec in that thay can support
reconnecting to the host (as would be needed in the kexec path)
on any CPU. Enable this. Pre ws2012 r2 hosts don't have this ability
and consequently cannot support kexec.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

wait_for_completion() may sleep, it enables interrupts and this
is something we really want to avoid on crashes because interrupt
handlers can cause other crashes. Switch to the recently introduced
vmbus_wait_for_unload() doing busy wait instead.
Reported-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Kr.má<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The hvsock driver needs this API to release all the resources related
to the channel.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Cleanup vmbus_set_event() by inlining the hypercall to post
the event and since the return value of vmbus_set_event() is not checked,
make it void. As part of this cleanup, get rid of the function
hv_signal_event() as it is only callled from vmbus_set_event().
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Force all channel messages to be delivered on CPU0. These messages are not
performance critical and are used during the setup and teardown of the
channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

spinlock is unnecessary here.
mutex is enough.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add support for Windows 10.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Mange <keith.mange@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement the protocol for tearing down the monitor state established with
the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Most of the retries can be done within a millisecond successfully, so we
sleep 1ms before the first retry, then gradually increase the retry
interval to 2^n with max value of 2048ms. Doing so, we will have shorter
overall delay time, because most of the cases succeed within 1-2 attempts.
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since the 2 fucntions can safely run in vmbus_connection.work_queue without
hang, we don't need to schedule new work items into the per-channel workqueue.

Actally we can even remove the per-channel workqueue now -- we'll do it
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch is a continuation of the rescind handling cleanup work. We cannot
block in the global message handling work context especially if we are blocking
waiting for the host to wake us up. I would like to thank
Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> for observing this problem.

The current char-next branch is broken and this patch fixes
the bug.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently we log messages when either we are not able to map an ID to a
channel or when the channel does not have a callback associated
(in the channel interrupt handling path). These messages don't add
any value, get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

I got HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID on Hyper-V 2008 R2 when keeping running
"rmmod hv_netvsc; modprobe hv_netvsc; rmmod hv_utils; modprobe hv_utils"
in a Linux guest. Looks the host has some kind of throttling mechanism if
some kinds of hypercalls are sent too frequently.
Without the patch, the driver can occasionally fail to load.

Also let's retry HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY, though we didn't get it
before.

Removed 'case -ENOMEM', since the hypervisor doesn't return this.

CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We need to destroy hv_vmbus_con on module shutdown, otherwise the following
crash is sometimes observed:

[   76.569845] hv_vmbus: Hyper-V Host Build:9600-6.3-17-0.17039; Vmbus version:3.0
[   82.598859] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0003480
[   82.599287] IP: [<ffffffffa0003480>] 0xffffffffa0003480
[   82.599287] PGD 1f34067 PUD 1f35063 PMD 3f72d067 PTE 0
[   82.599287] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[   82.599287] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: hv_vmbus]
[   82.599287] CPU: 0 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.19.0-rc5_bug923184+ #488
[   82.599287] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v1.0 11/26/2012
[   82.599287] Workqueue: hv_vmbus_con 0xffffffffa0003480
[   82.599287] task: ffff88007b6ddfa0 ti: ffff88007f8f8000 task.ti: ffff88007f8f8000
[   82.599287] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0003480>]  [<ffffffffa0003480>] 0xffffffffa0003480
[   82.599287] RSP: 0018:ffff88007f8fbe00  EFLAGS: 00010202
...

To avoid memory leaks we need to free monitor_pages and int_page for
vmbus_connection. Implement vmbus_disconnect() function by separating cleanup
path from vmbus_connect().

As we use hv_vmbus_con to release channels (see free_channel() in channel_mgmt.c)
we need to make sure the work was done before we remove the queue, do that with
drain_workqueue(). We also need to avoid handling messages  which can (potentially)
create new channels, so set vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED at the very
beginning of vmbus_exit() and check for that in vmbus_onmessage_work().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace calls for smp_processor_id() to get_cpu() to get the CPU ID of
the current CPU. In these instances, there is no correctness issue with
regards to preemption, we just need the current CPU ID.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Posting messages to the host can fail because of transient resource
related failures. Correctly deal with these failures and increase the
number of attempts to post the message before giving up.

In this version of the patch, I have normalized the error code to
Linux error code.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Starting with Win8, we have implemented several optimizations to improve the
scalability and performance of the VMBUS transport between the Host and the
Guest. Some of the non-performance critical services cannot leverage these
optimization since they only read and process one message at a time.
Make adjustments to the callback dispatch code to account for the way
non-performance critical drivers handle reading of the channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We try to free two pages when only one has been allocated.
Cleanup path is unlikely, so I haven't found any trace that would fit,
but I hope that free_pages_prepare() does catch it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAmos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently the mapping of the relID to channel is done under the protection of a
single spin lock. Starting with ws2012, each channel is bound to a specific VCPU
in the guest. Use this binding to eliminate the spin lock by setting up
per-cpu state for mapping relId to the channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

By ensuring that we set the callback handler to NULL in the channel close
path on the same CPU that the channel is bound to, we can eliminate this lock
acquisition and release in a performance critical path.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>