Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the allocation process is scheduled back and the mapped hw queue is
changed, fake one extra wake up on previous queue for compensating wake
up miss, so other allocations on the previous queue won't be starved.

This patch fixes one request allocation hang issue, which can be
triggered easily in case of very low nr_request.

The race is as follows:

1) 2 hw queues, nr_requests are 2, and wake_batch is one

2) there are 3 waiters on hw queue 0

3) two in-flight requests in hw queue 0 are completed, and only two
   waiters of 3 are waken up because of wake_batch, but both the two
   waiters can be scheduled to another CPU and cause to switch to hw
   queue 1

4) then the 3rd waiter will wait for ever, since no in-flight request
   is in hw queue 0 any more.

5) this patch fixes it by the fake wakeup when waiter is scheduled to
   another hw queue

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Modified commit message to make it clearer, and make it apply on
top of the 4.18 branch.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

From 0aa2e9b921d6db71150633ff290199554f0842a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2018 10:29:00 -0700

cgwb_release() punts the actual release to cgwb_release_workfn() on
system_wq.  Depending on the number of cgroups or block devices, there
can be a lot of cgwb_release_workfn() in flight at the same time.

We're periodically seeing close to 256 kworkers getting stuck with the
following stack trace and overtime the entire system gets stuck.

  [<ffffffff810ee40c>] _synchronize_rcu_expedited.constprop.72+0x2fc/0x330
  [<ffffffff810ee634>] synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x24/0x30
  [<ffffffff811ccf23>] bdi_unregister+0x53/0x290
  [<ffffffff811cd1e9>] release_bdi+0x89/0xc0
  [<ffffffff811cd645>] wb_exit+0x85/0xa0
  [<ffffffff811cdc84>] cgwb_release_workfn+0x54/0xb0
  [<ffffffff810a68d0>] process_one_work+0x150/0x410
  [<ffffffff810a71fd>] worker_thread+0x6d/0x520
  [<ffffffff810ad3dc>] kthread+0x12c/0x160
  [<ffffffff81969019>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x40
  [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

The events leading to the lockup are...

1. A lot of cgwb_release_workfn() is queued at the same time and all
   system_wq kworkers are assigned to execute them.

2. They all end up calling synchronize_rcu_expedited().  One of them
   wins and tries to perform the expedited synchronization.

3. However, that invovles queueing rcu_exp_work to system_wq and
   waiting for it.  Because #1 is holding all available kworkers on
   system_wq, rcu_exp_work can't be executed.  cgwb_release_workfn()
   is waiting for synchronize_rcu_expedited() which in turn is waiting
   for cgwb_release_workfn() to free up some of the kworkers.

We shouldn't be scheduling hundreds of cgwb_release_workfn() at the
same time.  There's nothing to be gained from that.  This patch
updates cgwb release path to use a dedicated percpu workqueue with
@max_active of 1.

While this resolves the problem at hand, it might be a good idea to
isolate rcu_exp_work to its own workqueue too as it can be used from
various paths and is prone to this sort of indirect A-A deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For some reason we had discard granularity set to 512 always even when
discards were disabled.  Fix this by having the default be 0, and then
if we turn it on set the discard granularity to the blocksize.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Avoid that complaints similar to the following appear in the kernel log
if the number of zones is sufficiently large:

  fio: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null)
  Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x88
  warn_alloc+0xf5/0x190
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x8f0/0xb0d
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x242/0x260
  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xb0
  kmalloc_order+0x18/0x50
  kmalloc_order_trace+0x26/0xb0
  __kmalloc+0x20e/0x220
  blkdev_report_zones_ioctl+0xa5/0x1a0
  blkdev_ioctl+0x1ba/0x930
  block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xaa/0x610
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1b0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: 3ed05a98 ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add WQ_UNBOUND to the knbd-recv workqueue so we're not bound
to a single CPU that is selected at device creation time.
Signed-off-by: NDan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When dispatch_rq_from_ctx is called, in the vast majority of cases
the ctx->rq_list is not empty.
Signed-off-by: Nhuhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If polling completions are racing with the IRQ triggered by a
completion, the IRQ handler will find no work and return IRQ_NONE.
This can trigger complaints about spurious interrupts:

[  560.169153] irq 630: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
[  560.175988] CPU: 40 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/40 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #65
[  560.175990] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STB/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.00.01.0010.010920180151 01/09/2018
[  560.175991] Call Trace:
[  560.175994]  <IRQ>
[  560.176005]  dump_stack+0x5c/0x7b
[  560.176010]  __report_bad_irq+0x30/0xc0
[  560.176013]  note_interrupt+0x235/0x280
[  560.176020]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x51/0x70
[  560.176023]  handle_irq_event+0x27/0x50
[  560.176026]  handle_edge_irq+0x6d/0x180
[  560.176031]  handle_irq+0xa5/0x110
[  560.176036]  do_IRQ+0x41/0xc0
[  560.176042]  common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
[  560.176043]  </IRQ>
[  560.176050] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0x9b/0x2b0
[  560.176052] RSP: 0018:ffffa0ed4659fe98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdd
[  560.176055] RAX: ffff9527beb20a80 RBX: 000000826caee491 RCX: 000000000000001f
[  560.176056] RDX: 000000826caee491 RSI: 00000000335206ee RDI: 0000000000000000
[  560.176057] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000008
[  560.176059] R10: ffffa0ed4659fe78 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9527beb29358
[  560.176060] R13: ffffffffa235d4b8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000826caed593
[  560.176065]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x8b/0x2b0
[  560.176071]  do_idle+0x1f4/0x260
[  560.176075]  cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80
[  560.176080]  start_secondary+0x184/0x1d0
[  560.176085]  secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
[  560.176088] handlers:
[  560.178387] [<00000000efb612be>] nvme_irq [nvme]
[  560.183019] Disabling IRQ #630

A previous commit removed ->cqe_seen that was handling this case,
but we need to handle this a bit differently due to completions
now running outside the queue lock. Return IRQ_HANDLED from the
IRQ handler, if the completion ring head was moved since we last
saw it.

Fixes: 5cb525c8 ("nvme-pci: handle completions outside of the queue lock")
Reported-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe changes from Keith:

"This is just the first nvme pull request for 4.18. There are several
fabrics and target patches that I missed, so there will be more to
come."

* 'nvme-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-pci: drop IRQ disabling on submission queue lock
  nvme-pci: split the nvme queue lock into submission and completion locks
  nvme-pci: handle completions outside of the queue lock
  nvme-pci: move ->cq_vector == -1 check outside of ->q_lock
  nvme-pci: remove cq check after submission
  nvme-pci: simplify nvme_cqe_valid
  nvme: mark the result argument to nvme_complete_async_event volatile
  nvme/pci: Sync controller reset for AER slot_reset
  nvme/pci: Hold controller reference during async probe
  nvme: only reconfigure discard if necessary
  nvme/pci: Use async_schedule for initial reset work
  nvme: lightnvm: add granby support
  NVMe: Add Quirk Delay before CHK RDY for Seagate Nytro Flash Storage
  nvme: change order of qid and cmdid in completion trace
  nvme: fc: provide a descriptive error

Since we aren't sharing the lock for completions now, we don't
have to make it IRQ safe.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This is now feasible. We protect the submission queue ring with
->sq_lock, and the completion side with ->cq_lock.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Split the completion of events into a two part process:

1) Reap the events inside the queue lock
2) Complete the events outside the queue lock

Since we never wrap the queue, we can access it locklessly after we've
updated the completion queue head. This patch started off with batching
events on the stack, but with this trick we don't have to. Keith Busch
<keith.busch@intel.com> came up with that idea.

Note that this kills the ->cqe_seen as well. I haven't been able to
trigger any ill effects of this. If we do race with polling every so
often, it should be rare enough NOT to trigger any issues.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: refactored, restored poll early exit optimization]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We only clear it dynamically in nvme_suspend_queue(). When we do, ensure
to do a full flush so that any nvme_queue_rq() invocation will see it.

Ideally we'd kill this check completely, but we're using it to flush
requests on a dying queue.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We always check the completion queue after submitting, but in my testing
this isn't a win even on DRAM/xpoint devices. In some cases it's
actually worse. Kill it.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We always look at the current CQ head and phase, so don't pass these
as separate arguments, and rename the function to nvme_cqe_pending.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We'll need that in the PCIe driver soon as we'll read it straight off the
CQ.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When the number of hardware queues is changed, the drivers will call
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() to remap hardware queues. This changes
the ctx mappings, but the current code doesn't clear the
->dispatch_from hint. This can result in dispatch_from pointing to
a ctx that isn't mapped to the hctx anymore.

Fixes: b347689f ("blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue")
Signed-off-by: Nhuhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Moved the placement of the clearing to where we clear other items
pertaining to the existing mapping, added Fixes line, and reworded
the commit message.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to make sure we don't just set the size of the bdev to 0 while
it's being used by a file system.  We have the appropriate check in
nbd_bdev_reset, simply use that helper instead.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bd_invalidated is kind of a pain wrt partitions as it really only
triggers the partition rescan if it is set after bd_ops->open() runs, so
setting it when we reset the device isn't useful.  We also sporadically
would still have partitions left over in some disconnect cases, so fix
this by always setting bd_invalidated on open if there's no
configuration or if we've had a disconnect action happen, that way the
partition table gets invalidated and rescanned properly.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is what the ioctl based nbd disconnect does as well.  Without this
the device will just sit there and wait for the connection to go away
(or IO to occur) before the device gets torn down.  Instead clear
everything up on our end so the configuration goes away as quickly as
possible.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we stopped relying on the bdev everywhere I broke updating the
block device size on the fly, which ceph relies on.  We can't just do
set_capacity, we also have to do bd_set_size so things like parted will
notice the device size change.

Fixes: 29eaadc0 ("nbd: stop using the bdev everywhere")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I messed up changing the size of an NBD device while it was connected by
not actually updating the device or doing the uevent.  Fix this by
updating everything if we're connected and we change the size.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 639812a1 ("nbd: don't set the device size until we're connected")
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This fixes a use after free bug, we shouldn't be doing disk->queue right
after we do del_gendisk(disk).  Save the queue and do the cleanup after
the del_gendisk.

Fixes: c6a4759e ("nbd: add device refcounting")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I've been missing stuff because it's been going into my work email which
is a black hole.  Update to the email I actually use so I stop missing
patches and bug reports.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We can use blk_mq_sched_insert_request() even if we don't have
an IO scheduler attached, since that case will end up being
exactly the same as what blk_mq_queue_io() was doing now.
Signed-off-by: Nhuhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Nobody is using it anymore, and it's been abandoned. Since David
is fine with removing it, kill it.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Recently found a bug where a driver left bi_next not NULL and then
called bio_endio(), and then the submitter of the bio used
bio_copy_data() which was treating src and dst as lists of bios.

Fixed that bug by splitting out bio_list_copy_data(), but in case other
things are depending on bi_next in weird ways, add a warning to help
avoid more bugs like that in the future.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since a bio can point to userspace pages (e.g. direct IO), this is
generally necessary.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Found a bug (with ASAN) where we were passing a bio to bio_copy_data()
with bi_next not NULL, when it should have been - a driver had left
bi_next set to something after calling bio_endio().

Since the normal case is only copying single bios, split out
bio_list_copy_data() to avoid more bugs like this in the future.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add versions that take bvec_iter args instead of using bio->bi_iter - to
be used by bcachefs.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Minor optimization - remove a pointer indirection when using fs_bio_set.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Similarly to mempool_init()/mempool_exit(), take a pointer indirection
out of allocation/freeing by allowing biosets to be embedded in other
structs.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Minor performance improvement by getting rid of pointer indirections
from allocation/freeing fastpaths.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Allows mempools to be embedded in other structs, getting rid of a
pointer indirection from allocation fastpaths.

mempool_exit() is safe to call on an uninitialized but zeroed mempool.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we have multiple callers of sbq_wake_up(), we can end up in a
situation where the wait_cnt will continually go more and more
negative. Consider the case where our wake batch is 1, hence
wait_cnt will start out as 1.

wait_cnt == 1

CPU0				CPU1
atomic_dec_return(), cnt == 0
				atomic_dec_return(), cnt == -1
				cmpxchg(-1, 0) (succeeds)
				[wait_cnt now 0]
cmpxchg(0, 1) (fails)

This ends up with wait_cnt being 0, we'll wakeup immediately
next time. Going through the same loop as above again, and
we'll have wait_cnt -1.

For the case where we have a larger wake batch, the only
difference is that the starting point will be higher. We'll
still end up with continually smaller batch wakeups, which
defeats the purpose of the rolling wakeups.

Always reset the wait_cnt to the batch value. Then it doesn't
matter who wins the race. But ensure that whomever does win
the race is the one that increments the ws index and wakes up
our batch count, loser gets to call __sbq_wake_up() again to
account his wakeups towards the next active wait state index.

Fixes: 6c0ca7ae ("sbitmap: fix wakeup hang after sbq resize")
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Same numerical value (for now at least), but a much better documentation
of intent.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We just can't do I/O when doing block layer requests allocations,
so use GFP_NOIO instead of the even more limited __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_old_get_request already has it at hand, and in blk_queue_bio, which
is the fast path, it is constant.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>