Add a mechanism to let new-style i2c drivers optionally autodetect
devices they would support on selected buses and ask i2c-core to
instantiate them. This is a replacement for legacy i2c drivers, much
cleaner.

Where drivers had to implement both a legacy i2c_driver and a
new-style i2c_driver so far, this mechanism makes it possible to get
rid of the legacy i2c_driver and implement both enumerated and
detected device support with just one (new-style) i2c_driver.

Here is a quick conversion guide for these drivers, step by step:

* Delete the legacy driver definition, registration and removal.
  Delete the attach_adapter and detach_client methods of the legacy
  driver.

* Change the prototype of the legacy detect function from
    static int foo_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
  to
    static int foo_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
    			  struct i2c_board_info *info);

* Set the new-style driver detect callback to this new function, and
  set its address_data to &addr_data (addr_data is generally provided
  by I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD.)

* Add the appropriate class to the new-style driver. This is
  typically the class the legacy attach_adapter method was checking
  for. Class checking is now mandatory (done by i2c-core.) See
  <linux/i2c.h> for the list of available classes.

* Remove the i2c_client allocation and freeing from the detect
  function. A pre-allocated client is now handed to you by i2c-core,
  and is freed automatically.

* Make the detect function fill the type field of the i2c_board_info
  structure it was passed as a parameter, and return 0, on success. If
  the detection fails, return -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Function i2c_smbus_write_quick has no users left, so we can delete it.

Also update the list of these helper functions which are gone but
could be added back if needed.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

More updates to the I2C stack's fault reporting:  make the core stop
returning "-1" (usually "-EPERM") for all faults.  Instead, pass lower
level fault code up the stack, or return some appropriate errno.

This patch happens to touch almost exclusively SMBus calls.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The matching process described for new style clients in
Documentation/i2c/writing-clients is classed as out-of-date
as it requires the presence of an .id_table entry in the
driver's i2c_driver entry.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Based on earlier work by Jon Smirl and Jochen Friedrich.

This patch allows new-style i2c chip drivers to have alias names using
the official kernel aliasing system and MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). At this
point, the old i2c driver binding scheme (driver_name/type) is still
supported.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Cc: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>

Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Let the drivers specify how many bytes they want to read with
i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(). So far, the block count was
hard-coded to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which did not make much sense.
Many driver authors complained about this before, and I believe it's
about time to fix it. Right now, authors have to do technically stupid
things, such as individual byte reads or full-fledged I2C messaging,
to work around the problem. We do not want to encourage that.

I even found that some bus drivers (e.g. i2c-amd8111) already
implemented I2C block read the "right" way, that is, they didn't
follow the old, broken standard. The fact that it was never noticed
before just shows how little i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() was used,
which isn't that surprising given how broken its prototype was so far.

There are some obvious compatiblity considerations:
* This changes the i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() prototype. Users
  outside the kernel tree will notice at compilation time, and will
  have to update their code.
* User-space has access to i2c_smbus_xfer() directly using i2c-dev, so
  the changed expectations would affect tools such as i2cdump. In order
  to preserve binary compatibility, we give I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
  a new numeric value, and define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN with the
  old numeric value. When i2c-dev receives a transaction with the
  old value, it can convert it to the new format on the fly.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Make the documentation on how to write and port i2c drivers more in
line with the current state of things:
* i2c-isa is deprecated and soon gone, so stop advertising it.
* Drop many sensors-specific references. Most of them were outdated
  anyway.
* Update the example code to reflect the recent and not-so-recent
  API and coding style preference changes.
* Simplify the example init and cleanup functions.

This should make things less complex to understand for newcomers.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Make i2c_del_driver a void function, like all other driver removal
functions. It always returned 0 even when errors occured, and nobody
ever actually checked the return value anyway. And we cannot fail
a module removal anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Document the new i2c_new_device(), i2c_new_probed_device() and
i2c_unregister_device() functions.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Update Documentation/i2c to match previous patches updating probe()
and remove() logic.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Driver model updates for the I2C core:

 - Add new suspend(), resume(), and shutdown() methods.  Use them in the
   standard driver model style; document them.

 - Minor doc updates to highlight zero-initialized fields in drivers, and
   the driver model accessors for "clientdata".

If any i2c drivers were previously using the old suspend/resume calls
in "struct driver", they were getting warning messages ... and will
now no longer work.  Other than that, this patch changes no behaviors;
and it lets I2C drivers use conventional PM and shutdown support.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

Document i2c_driver.command as being deprecated, and don't suggest an
empty implementation of this callback as it doesn't make any sense.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Update the i2c documentation to reflect the recent change to
i2c_add_driver.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Document the drop of the owner and name fields of the i2c_driver
structure.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
CC: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Just about every i2c chip driver sets the I2C_DF_NOTIFY flag, so we
can simply make it the default and drop the flag. If any driver really
doesn't want to be notified when i2c adapters are added, that driver
can simply omit to set .attach_adapter. This approach is also more
robust as it prevents accidental NULL pointer dereferences.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

My latest update to the writing-clients i2c documentation file was
incomplete, here's the complement.

Large parts of this file are still way out-of-date, but at least now
the memory allocation and freeing instructions are consistent.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Removed some more references to check_region().

I checked these changes into the 'checkreg' branch of
rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6.git

The only valid references remaining are in:
drivers/scsi/advansys.c
drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c
drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c
sound/oss/pss.c

  Remove last vestiges of ide_check_region()
  drivers/char/specialix: trim trailing whitespace
  drivers/char/specialix: eliminate use of check_region()
  Remove outdated and unused references to check_region()
  [sound oss] remove check_region() usage from cs4232, wavfront
  [netdrvr eepro] trim trailing whitespace
  [netdrvr eepro] remove check_region() usage
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Update the i2c documentation: kzalloc should be used instead of
kmalloc.

I also fixed a couple other things nearby in writing-clients, as several
past changes had never been reported there.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

i2c documentation fixes.

>From Hideki Iwamoto:
* i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data is not deleted in 2.6.10. It still
  exists.
* The name which can be set to i2c_driver is up to 31 characters.

>From Jean Delvare:
* Reword the paragraph about i2c_driver.name, to reflect the "new"
  naming policy.
* Delete the out-of-date note about now gone inc_use and dec_use
  fields.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

i2c_probe was quite complex and slow, so I rewrote it in a more
efficient and hopefully clearer way.

Note that this slightly changes the way the module parameters are
handled. This shouldn't change anything for the most common cases
though.

For one thing, the function now respects the order of the parameters
for address probing. It used to always do lower addresses first. The
new approach gives the user more control.

For another, ignore addresses don't overrule probe addresses anymore.
This could have been restored the way it was at the cost of a few more
lines of code, but I don't think it's worth it. Both lists are given
as module parameters, so a user would be quite silly to specify the
same addresses in both lists. The normal addresses list is the only
one that isn't controlled by a module parameter, thus is the only one
the user may reasonably want to remove an address from.

Another significant change is the fact that i2c_probe() will no more
stop when a detection function returns -ENODEV. Just because a driver
found a chip it doesn't support isn't a valid reason to stop all
probings for this one driver. This closes the long standing lm_sensors
ticket #1807.

  http://www2.lm-sensors.nu/~lm78/readticket.cgi?ticket=1807

I updated the documentation accordingly.

In terms of algorithmic complexity, the new code is way better. If
I is the ignore address count, P the probe address count, N the
normal address count and F the force address count, the old code
was doing 128 * (F + I + P + N) iterations max, while the new code
does F + P + ((I+1) * N) iterations max. For the most common case
where F, I and P are empty, this is down from 128 * N to N.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The only thing left in i2c-sensor.h are module parameter definition
macros. It's only an extension of what i2c.h offers, and this extension
is not sensors-specific. As a matter of fact, a few non-sensors drivers
use them. So we better merge them in i2c.h, and get rid of i2c-sensor.h
altogether.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

i2c_probe and i2c_detect now do the exact same thing and operate on
the same data structure, so we can have everyone call i2c_probe.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

We could refactor the error message 34 different i2c drivers print if
i2c_detach_client() fails in this function itself. Saves quite a few
lines of code. Documentation is updated to reflect that change.

Note that this patch should be applied after Rudolf Marek's w83792d
patches.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Kill all uses of i2c_is_isa_adapter except for the hybrid drivers (it87,
lm78, w83781d). The i2c-isa adapter not being registered with the i2c
core anymore, drivers don't have to fear being erroneously attached to
it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Kill normal_isa in header files, documentation and all chip drivers, as
it is no more used.

normal_i2c could be renamed to normal, but I decided not to do so at the
moment, so as to limit the number of changes. This might be done later
as part of the i2c_probe/i2c_detect merge.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The I2C stack has long had "id" fields, of rather dubious utility, in
many data structures.  This removes mention of one of them from the
documentation about how to write an I2C driver, so that only drivers
that really need to use them (probably old/legacy code) will have any
reason to use this field.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some months ago, you killed the address ranges mechanism from all
sensors i2c chip drivers (both the module parameters and the in-code
address lists). I think it was a very good move, as the ranges can
easily be replaced by individual addresses, and this allowed for
significant cleanups in the i2c core (let alone the impressive size
shrink for all these drivers).

Unfortunately you did not do the same for non-sensors i2c chip drivers.
These need the address ranges even less, so we could get rid of the
ranges here as well for another significant i2c core cleanup. Here comes
a patch which does just that. Since the process is exactly the same as
what you did for the other drivers set already, I did not split this one
in parts.

A documentation update is included.

The change saves 308 bytes in the i2c core, and an average 1382 bytes
for chip drivers which use I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD, 126 bytes for those which
do not.

This change is required if we want to merge the sensors and non-sensors
i2c code (and we want to do this).
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Index: gregkh-2.6/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
===================================================================

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!