unsigned long != __le32, TYVM, and unsigned char[4] is not guaranteed
to be aligned for u32.

While we are at it, sanitize sOutDW() a bit - have it take Byte_t * and
handle dereferencing internally.

NB: sWriteTxPrioByte() is almost certainly buggered on big-endian and is
missing cpu_to_le16() on assignments to *WordPtr; I've left it alone for now.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  [POWERPC] Update some defconfigs
  [POWERPC] Hide resources on Axon PCIE root complex nodes
  [POWERPC] Fix cell IOMMU code to cope with empty dma-ranges and non-PCI devices
  [POWERPC] Fix build failure for tqm8540 and sbc85xx defconfigs
  [POWERPC] Fix PMU + soft interrupt disable bug
  [POWERPC] user_regset PTRACE_SETREGS regression fix

Implement support for the E-Ink Metronome controller.  It provides an mmapable
interface to the controller using defio support.  It was tested with a gumstix
pxa255 with Vizplex media using Xfbdev and various X clients such as xeyes,
xpdf, xloadimage.

This patch also fixes the following bug: Defio would cause a hang on write
access to the framebuffer as the page fault would be called ad-infinitum.  It
fixes fb_defio by setting the mapping to be used by page_mkclean.
Signed-off-by: NJaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Updates to the at91sam9 rtt-as-rtc driver:

 - Bugfix:  IRQ enable bits need shifting before masking with status
 - Platform code to initialize wakeup bits didn't get merged; cope
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Justin Waters <justin.waters@timesys.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 1ada5cba ("clocksource:
make clocksource watchdog cycle through online CPUs") due to the
regression reported by Gabriel C at

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/24/281

(short vesion: it makes TSC be marked as always unstable on his
machine).

Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Set correct clock management values to improve over-all performance.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Newer MemoryStick (HG) cards and hosts support 8-bit parallel mode of
operation in addition to original 4-bit and 1-bit modes.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MemoryStick storage cards, when in parallel mode, send several meaningful bits
of their "INT" register as part of command response.  This data is stored by
host and can be used to spare invocation of "GET_INT" TPC on each data page
transferred between host and card.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ufs/balloc.c: In function `ufs_change_blocknr':
fs/ufs/balloc.c:317: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 2)
fs/ufs/balloc.c:317: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 3)

sector_t is u64 and we don't know what type the architecture uses to implement
u64.

Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-3.4.5 on sparc64:

drivers/md/raid5.c: In function `raid5_end_read_request':
drivers/md/raid5.c:1147: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 4)
drivers/md/raid5.c:1164: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 3)
drivers/md/raid5.c:1170: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 3)

sector_t is u64, and we don't know what type the architecture uses to
implement u64 (on some it is unsigned long).

Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c: In function 'jmb38x_ms_transfer_data':
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c:294: warning: 'p_off' may be used uninitialized in this function

Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sparc32:

drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c: In function 'jmb38x_ms_probe':
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c:818: error: 'DMA_32BIT_MASK' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c:818: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms.c:818: error: for each function it appears in.)

Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc notation in mm/readahead.c.

Change ":" to ";" so that it doesn't get treated as a doc section heading.
Move the comment block ending "*/" to a line by itself so that the text on
that last line is not lost (dropped).
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A read request outside i_size will be handled in do_generic_file_read().  So
we just return 0 to avoid getting -EIO as normal reading, let
do_generic_file_read do the rest.

At the same time we need unlock the page to avoid system stuck.

Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10227Signed-off-by: NDave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Report-by: NChristian Perle <chris@linuxinfotag.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc notation warnings in fs/.

Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/super.c:560): missing initial short description on line:
 *	mark_files_ro
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/locks.c:1277): missing initial short description on line:
 *	lease_get_mtime
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/locks.c:1277): missing initial short description on line:
 *	lease_get_mtime
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/namei.c:1368): missing initial short description on line:
 * lookup_one_len:  filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/buffer.c:3221): missing initial short description on line:
 * bh_uptodate_or_lock: Test whether the buffer is uptodate
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/buffer.c:3240): missing initial short description on line:
 * bh_submit_read: Submit a locked buffer for reading
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/fs-writeback.c:30): missing initial short description on line:
 * writeback_acquire: attempt to get exclusive writeback access to a device
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/fs-writeback.c:47): missing initial short description on line:
 * writeback_in_progress: determine whether there is writeback in progress
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/fs-writeback.c:58): missing initial short description on line:
 * writeback_release: relinquish exclusive writeback access against a device.
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//include/linux/jbd.h:351): contents before sections
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//include/linux/jbd.h:561): contents before sections
Warning(mmotm-2008-0314-1449//fs/jbd/transaction.c:1935): missing initial short description on line:
 * void journal_invalidatepage()
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ecryptfs_d_release() is doing a mntput before doing the dput.  This patch
moves the dput before the mntput.

Thanks to Rajouri Jammu for reporting this.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rajouri Jammu <rajouri.jammu@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the process of writing up the mechanical proof of correctness for the
dynticks/preemptable-RCU interface, I noticed misplaced memory barriers in
rcu_enter_nohz() and rcu_exit_nohz().

This patch puts them in the right place and adds a comment.  The key thing to
keep in mind is that rcu_enter_nohz() is -exiting- the mode that can legally
execute RCU read-side critical sections.

The memory barrier must be between any potential RCU read-side critical
sections and the increment of the per-CPU dynticks_progress_counter, and thus
must come -before- this increment.  And vice versa for rcu_exit_nohz().

The locking in the scheduler is probably saving us for the moment.

Also, switch to smp_mb() - we don't need a barrier for uniprocessor kernels.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since 4c7ffe0b ("fbdev: prevent drivers that
have hardware cursors from calling software cursor code") every call of
i810fb_cursor fails with -ENXIO because of a incorrect "!".

This hasn't struck until eaa0ff15 ("fix !
versus & precedence in various places") surrounded the expression with braces,
so that the intended behavior was inverted.  That caused 'pixel waste' - the
same line of multi-colored pixels repeated over the whole screen - during
console switch.

This switches back to the original pre-4c7ffe0b behavior.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Bauer <stefan.bauer@cs.tu-chemnitz.de>
Tested-by: NStefan Bauer <stefan.bauer@cs.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a long-standing typo (predating git) that will cause data corruption if a
journal data block needs unescaping.  At the moment the wrong buffer head's
data is being unescaped.

To test this case mount a filesystem with data=journal, start creating and
deleting a bunch of files containing only JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER (0xc03b3998), then
pull the plug on the device.  Without this patch the files will contain zeros
instead of the correct data after recovery.
Signed-off-by: NDuane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a long-standing typo (predating git) that will cause data corruption if a
journal data block needs unescaping.  At the moment the wrong buffer head's
data is being unescaped.

To test this case mount a filesystem with data=journal, start creating and
deleting a bunch of files containing only JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER (0xc03b3998), then
pull the plug on the device.  Without this patch the files will contain zeros
instead of the correct data after recovery.
Signed-off-by: NDuane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the SYSV ipc msgctl(),semctl(),shmctl() family, if the user passed *_INFO
as the desired operation, no specific object is meant to be controlled and
only system-wide information is returned.  This leads to a NULL IPC object in
the LSM hooks if the _INFO flag is given.

Avoid dereferencing this NULL pointer in Smack ipc *ctl() methods.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix up an error in iget removal in which romfs_lookup() making a successful
call to romfs_iget() continues through the negative/error handling (previously
the successful case jumped around the negative/error handling case):

 (1) inode is initialised to NULL at the top of the function, eliminating the
     need for specific negative-inode handling.  This means the positive
     success handling now flows straight through.

 (2) Rename the labels to be clearer about what they mean.

Also make romfs_lookup()'s result variable of type long so as to avoid
32-bit/64-bit conversions with PTR_ERR() and friends.

Based upon a report and patch from Adam Richter.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Adam J. Richter" <adam@yggdrasil.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are several places where we make allocations with GFP_KERNEL while under
a transaction, which could lead to an assertion panic or lockup if under
memory pressure.  This patch switches these problem areas to use GFP_NOFS to
keep these problems from happening.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ibmpex's temperature sensors report incorrect units.  Apply a conversion
factor so that tempertures report correctly.  Until now, no systems seemed to
report temperatures this way, but evidently QS2x blades do.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enhanced the list of supported machines.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The QS2x blades ships with v2.54 of the firmware, which use the same
multiplier for all power meters.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We should always put inode we have reference to, even if quota was reenabled
in the mean time.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The check t->pid == t->pid is not the blessed way to check whether a task is a
group leader.

This is not about the code beautifulness only, but about pid namespaces fixes
- both the tgid and the pid fields on the task_struct are (slowly :( )
becoming deprecated.

Besides, the thread_group_leader() macro makes only one dereference :)
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc notation in jbd.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Exposing the binary blob which is the md 'super-block' via sysfs doesn't
really fit with the whole sysfs model, and ever since commit
8118a859 ("sysfs: fix off-by-one error
in fill_read_buffer()") it doesn't actually work at all (as the size of
the blob is often one page).

(akpm: as in, fs/sysfs/file.c:fill_read_buffer() goes BUG)

So just remove it altogether.  It isn't really useful.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Correct kernel-doc function names and parameters in rmap.c.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add kernel-doc comments to highmem.c.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc notation in oom_kill.c.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert tiny-shmem.c function comments to kernel-doc.  Add parameters and
convert/fix other kernel-doc in shmem.c.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix various kernel-doc notation in mm/:

filemap.c: add function short description; convert 2 to kernel-doc
fremap.c: change parameter 'prot' to @prot
pagewalk.c: change "-" in function parameters to ":"
slab.c: fix short description of kmem_ptr_validate()
swap.c: fix description & parameters of put_pages_list()
swap_state.c: fix function parameters
vmalloc.c: change "@returns" to "Returns:" since that is not a parameter
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My group ran into a AIO process hang on a 2.6.24 kernel with the process
sleeping indefinitely in io_getevents(2) waiting for the last wakeup to come
and it never would.

We ran the tests on x86_64 SMP.  The hang only occurred on a Xeon box
("Clovertown") but not a Core2Duo ("Conroe").  On the Xeon, the L2 cache isn't
shared between all eight processors, but is L2 is shared between between all
two processors on the Core2Duo we use.

My analysis of the hang is if you go down to the second while-loop
in read_events(), what happens on processor #1:
	1) add_wait_queue_exclusive() adds thread to ctx->wait
	2) aio_read_evt() to check tail
	3) if aio_read_evt() returned 0, call [io_]schedule() and sleep

In aio_complete() with processor #2:
	A) info->tail = tail;
	B) waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait)
	C) if waitqueue_active() returned non-0, call wake_up()

The way the code is written, step 1 must be seen by all other processors
before processor 1 checks for pending events in step 2 (that were recorded by
step A) and step A by processor 2 must be seen by all other processors
(checked in step 2) before step B is done.

The race I believed I was seeing is that steps 1 and 2 were
effectively swapped due to the __list_add() being delayed by the L2
cache not shared by some of the other processors.  Imagine:
proc 2: just before step A
proc 1, step 1: adds to ctx->wait, but is not visible by other processors yet
proc 1, step 2: checks tail and sees no pending events
proc 2, step A: updates tail
proc 1, step 3: calls [io_]schedule() and sleeps
proc 2, step B: checks ctx->wait, but sees no one waiting, skips wakeup
                so proc 1 sleeps indefinitely

My patch adds a memory barrier between steps A and B.  It ensures that the
update in step 1 gets seen on processor 2 before continuing.  If processor 1
was just before step 1, the memory barrier makes sure that step A (update
tail) gets seen by the time processor 1 makes it to step 2 (check tail).

Before the patch our AIO process would hang virtually 100% of the time.  After
the patch, we have yet to see the process ever hang.
Signed-off-by: NQuentin Barnes <qbarnes+linux@yahoo-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: NZach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ We should probably disallow that "if (waitqueue_active()) wake_up()"
  coding pattern, because it's so often buggy wrt memory ordering ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The PCI bridge representing the PCIE root complex on Axon, contains
device BARs for a memory range and ROM that define inbound accesses.
This confuses the kernel resource management code -- the resources
need to be hidden when Axon is a host bridge.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The cell IOMMU code to parse the dma-ranges properties, used for the fixed
mapping, was broken in two ways for some devices.

Firstly it didn't cope with empty dma-ranges properties. An empty property
implies no translation so can be safely skipped.

The code also wrongly assumed it would be looking at PCI devices, and hard
coded the number of address and size cells.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>