The following patch makes swsusp avoid the possible temporary corruption
of page translation tables during resume on x86-64.  This is achieved by
creating a copy of the relevant page tables that will not be modified by
swsusp and can be safely used by it on resume.

The problem is that during resume on x86-64 swsusp may temporarily
corrupt the page tables used for the direct mapping of RAM.  If that
happens, a page fault occurs and cannot be handled properly, which leads
to the solid hang of the affected system.  This leads to the loss of the
system's state from before suspend and may result in the loss of data or
the corruption of filesystems, so it is a serious issue.  Also, it
appears to happen quite often (for me, as often as 50% of the time).

The problem is related to the fact that (at least) one of the PMD
entries used in the direct memory mapping (starting at PAGE_OFFSET)
points to a page table the physical address of which is much greater
than the physical address of the PMD entry itself.  Moreover,
unfortunately, the physical address of the page table before suspend
(i.e.  the one stored in the suspend image) happens to be different to
the physical address of the corresponding page table used during resume
(i.e.  the one that is valid right before swsusp_arch_resume() in
arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend_asm.S is executed).  Thus while the image is
restored, the "offending" PMD entry gets overwritten, so it does not
point to the right physical address any more (i.e.  there's no page
table at the address pointed to by it, because it points to the address
the page table has been at during suspend).  Consequently, if the PMD
entry is used later on, and it _is_ used in the process of copying the
image pages, a page fault occurs, but it cannot be handled in the normal
way and the system hangs.

In principle we can call create_resume_mapping() from
swsusp_arch_resume() (ie.  from suspend_asm.S), but then the memory
allocations in create_resume_mapping(), resume_pud_mapping(), and
resume_pmd_mapping() must be made carefully so that we use _only_
NosaveFree pages in them (the other pages are overwritten by the loop in
swsusp_arch_resume()).  Additionally, we are in atomic context at that
time, so we cannot use GFP_KERNEL.  Moreover, if one of the allocations
fails, we should free all of the allocated pages, so we need to trace
them somehow.

All of this is done in the appended patch, except that the functions
populating the page tables are located in arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c
rather than in init.c.  It may be done in a more elegan way in the
future, with the help of some swsusp patches that are in the works now.

[AK: move some externs into headers, renamed a function]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix whitespace - I split this off the previous patch for easier review.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

After restoring the existing code, make it work also when included in
kernelspace code (which isn't currently the case, but at least this will prevent
people from "fixing" it as just happened).
Whitespace is fixed in next patch - it cluttered the diff too much.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Commit 44456d37, between 2.6.13-rc3 and -rc4,
was a "nice cleanup" which broke something. Revert the offending part.

It broke because:
a) because this part doesn't fall under the description
b) the author didn't know what he was doing here
c) the author didn't try to compile the existing code and see that it worked
   perfectly.
d) the author didn't ask us what was happening
e) you didn't either, and somebody there should have learned that UML is a bit
   different.

In fact, UML is special in linking to host libc and using its includes.

In particular, since host includes always define both __BIG_ENDIAN and
__LITTLE_ENDIAN, ntohll() macros started thinking to be in a big-endian world;
and on-disk compatibility was broken.

Many thanks go to Nix for reporting the problem and correctly diagnosing an
endianness problem.

Btw, this patch restores the previous code, which worked; but the definitions
would be uncorrect if used in kernelspace files.

Next patch addresses that.

Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>, Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

For files which need to include glibc headers (i.e. userspace files), we
specified the correct flags only for .o, not for .s/.lst/.i. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Too many people were confused by skas0 and tried using "mode=skas0". And after
all, they are right - accept this.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add a missing $(Q) to a "ln" invocation.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The pccardd thread has a race in it that it can shutdown in the
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state.

Make sure we mark ourselves runnable again as we remove ourselves from
the wait queue.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

irq.c is missing the inclusion of asm/io.h, which causes
readb() and writeb() the be undefined.
Signed-off-by: NSven Hartge <hartge@ds9.argh.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

 - added typedef unsigned int __nocast gfp_t;

 - replaced __nocast uses for gfp flags with gfp_t - it gives exactly
   the same warnings as far as sparse is concerned, doesn't change
   generated code (from gcc point of view we replaced unsigned int with
   typedef) and documents what's going on far better.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We should not be warning about commands that we allow, even if they are
unknown. So move the if-root-allow check up a notch.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch makes the possessor permissions on a key additive with
user/group/other permissions on the same key.

This permits extra rights to be granted to the possessor of a key without
taking away any rights conferred by them owning the key or having common group
membership.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The attached patch splits key permissions checking out of key-ui.h and
moves it into a .c file.  It's quite large and called quite a lot, and
it's about to get bigger with the addition of LSM support for keys...

key_any_permission() is also discarded as it's no longer used.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The attached patch adds documentation for the process by which request-key
works, including how it permits helper processes to gain access to the
requestor's keyrings.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Plug request_key_auth memleak.  This can be triggered by unprivileged
users, so is local DoS.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

(struct pcmcia_socket).tune_bridge only exists if CONFIG_CARDBUS is set
but building yenta_socket without CardBus is valid.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <dvrabel@arcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Let's suppose we have 2 threads in thread group:
	A - does coredump
	B - has pending SIGSTOP

thread A						thread B

do_coredump:						get_signal_to_deliver:

  lock(->sighand)
  ->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
  unlock(->sighand)

							lock(->sighand)
							signr = dequeue_signal()
								->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED
								return SIGSTOP;

							do_signal_stop:
							    unlock(->sighand)

  coredump_wait:

      zap_threads:
          lock(tasklist_lock)
          send SIGKILL to B
              // signal_wake_up() does nothing
          unlock(tasklist_lock)

							    lock(tasklist_lock)
							    lock(->sighand)
							    re-check sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED, yes
							    set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
							    finish_stop:
							        schedule();
							            // ->state == TASK_STOPPED

      wait_for_completion(&startup_done)
         // waits for complete() from B,
         // ->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE

We can't wake up 'B' in any way:

	SIGCONT will be ignored because handle_stop_signal() sees
	->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT.

	sys_kill(SIGKILL)->__group_complete_signal() will choose
	uninterruptible 'A', so it can't help.

	sys_tkill(B, SIGKILL) will be ignored by specific_send_sig_info()
	because B already has pending SIGKILL.

This scenario is not possbile if 'A' does do_group_exit(), because
it sets sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and delivers SIGKILL to
subthreads atomically, holding both tasklist_lock and sighand->lock.
That means that do_signal_stop() will notice !SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED
after re-locking ->sighand. And it is not possible to any other
thread to re-add SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED later, because dequeue_signal()
can only return SIGKILL.

I think it is better to change do_coredump() to do sigaddset(SIGKILL)
and signal_wake_up() under sighand->lock, but this patch is much
simpler.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: "Jean-Denis Boyer" <jdboyer@mediatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NChas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We need to use stricter memory barriers around the block
load and store instructions we use to save and restore the
FPU register file.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The attached patch fixes the p9100 framebuffer so that text is viewable
(not black on black, like it was before the patch). The linux logo
displays for a very short period of time, then is replaced by a grey
box. This leads me to believe that this framebuffer would have problems
in X, but since there hasn't been a weitek driver for X in several
millennia, this isn't something that I can confirm or deny.

But this patch does get color console working on my SPARCbook 3TX.
Signed-off-by: NTom 'spot' Callaway <tcallawa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

USB generic driver
Add a quirk entry for the external MIDI ports of the
Windows Edition of the Hercules DJ Console.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

USB generic driver
Add a mixer quirk entry for the Hercules DJ Console (Windows Edition)
that uses a different USB product ID.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

ALI5451 driver
Don't build the modem PCM if the corresponding codec isn't detected.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

EMU10K1/EMU10K2 driver
Fixed the handling of ac97_chip=2 capability type.
The error occurs in snd_ac97_mixer(), not in snd_ac97_bus().
Also, release the unnecessary ac97_bus object in the error path.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

KORG1212 driver
Add a missing comma that made the stateName array one entry too short.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

EMU10K1/EMU10K2 driver
Fixed the error at loading SBLive Game board (and possible other models).
The PCI SSIDs of this board conflicts with SB Live 5.1 Platinum, which has
no AC97 chip.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

VIA82xx driver
Addded a dxs_support entry for an ASUS mobo.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA Codec driver
Fixed the confliction of capture controls on ALC880 'test' model.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA Codec driver
Mark the ALC882 'LFE Playback Switch' as an input, like the other
playback switch settings.
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA Codec driver
Fix a typo (cut & paste) in the alc880_test_mixer structure.
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA Codec driver
The ALC260 'Mono Playback Switch' is marked as an output in
patch_realtek.c. It actually does not work unless it is marked as an
input. Go figure... This was tested and confirmed on an HP xw4300.
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

USB generic driver
Increase the maximum PCM buffer size to 1 MB.  The USB driver doesn't
have any inherent buffer size limit, and big multichannel interfaces
may benefit from this.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

USB generic driver
There is another revision of the PHASE26 with a different product ID;
add a quirk entry for that, too.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

USB generic driver
Add quirk entries for four unknown Yamaha USB MIDI devices.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

PPC PMAC driver
Added the support of iBook 1.33GHz.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

USB generic driver
Add a quirk entry for the Roland RD-700SX.
This should work for the RD-300SX, too.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>