I noticed that, under certain conditions, ESRCH can be leaked from the
xfrm layer to user space through sys_connect. In particular, this seems
to happen reliably when the kernel fails to resolve a template either
because the AF_KEY receive buffer being used by racoon is full or
because the SA entry we are trying to use is in XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED
state.

However, since this could be a transient issue it could be argued that
EAGAIN would be more appropriate. Besides this error code is not even
documented in the man page for sys_connect (as of man-pages 3.07).
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provides implementation of the enhancements of XFRM/PF_KEY MIGRATE mechanism
specified in draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00. Defines associated
PF_KEY SADB_X_EXT_KMADDRESS extension and XFRM/netlink XFRMA_KMADDRESS
attribute.
Signed-off-by: NArnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Herbert Xu came up with the idea and the original patch to make
xfrm_state dump list contain also dumpers:

As it is we go to extraordinary lengths to ensure that states
don't go away while dumpers go to sleep.  It's much easier if
we just put the dumpers themselves on the list since they can't
go away while they're going.

I've also changed the order of addition on new states to prevent
a never-ending dump.

Timo Teräs improved the patch to apply cleanly to latest tree,
modified iteration code to be more readable by using a common
struct for entries in the list, implemented the same idea for
xfrm_policy dumping and moved the af_key specific "last" entry
caching to af_key.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NTimo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The previous default behavior is definitely the least user
friendly.  Hanging there forever just because the keying
daemon is wedged or the refreshing of the policy can't move
forward is anti-social to say the least.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit commit 4c563f76 ("[XFRM]:
Speed up xfrm_policy and xfrm_state walking") inadvertently removed
larval states and socket policies from netlink dumps.  This patch
restores them.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In case of error, the function xfrm_bundle_create returns an ERR
pointer, but never returns a NULL pointer. So a NULL test that comes
after an IS_ERR test should be deleted.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@match_bad_null_test@
expression x, E;
statement S1,S2;
@@
x =  xfrm_bundle_create(...)
... when != x = E
*  if (x != NULL) 
S1 else S2
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulien Brunel <brunel@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Without CONFIG_NET_NS, namespace is always &init_net.
Compiler will be able to omit namespace comparisons with this patch.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously I added sessionid output to all audit messages where it was
available but we still didn't know the sessionid of the sender of
netlink messages.  This patch adds that information to netlink messages
so we can audit who sent netlink messages.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As it stands it's impossible to use any authentication algorithms
with an ID above 31 portably.  It just happens to work on x86 but
fails miserably on ppc64.

The reason is that we're using a bit mask to check the algorithm
ID but the mask is only 32 bits wide.

After looking at how this is used in the field, I have concluded
that in the long term we should phase out state matching by IDs
because this is made superfluous by the reqid feature.  For current
applications, the best solution IMHO is to allow all algorithms when
the bit masks are all ~0.

The following patch does exactly that.

This bug was identified by IBM when testing on the ppc64 platform
using the NULL authentication algorithm which has an ID of 251.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The xfrm_get_policy() and xfrm_add_pol_expire() put some rather large structs
on the stack to work around the LSM API.  This patch attempts to fix that
problem by changing the LSM API to require only the relevant "security"
pointers instead of the entire SPD entry; we do this for all of the
security_xfrm_policy*() functions to keep things consistent.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce per-net_device inlines: dev_net(), dev_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

Each MIPv6 XFRM state (DSTOPT/RH2) holds either destination or source
address to be mangled in the IPv6 header (that is "CoA").
On Inter-MN communication after both nodes binds each other,
they use route optimized traffic two MIPv6 states applied, and
both source and destination address in the IPv6 header
are replaced by the states respectively.
The packet format is correct, however, next-hop routing search
are not.
This patch fixes it by remembering address pairs for later states.

Based on patch from Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>.
Signed-off-by: NMasahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

Change xfrm_policy and xfrm_state walking algorithm from O(n^2) to O(n).
This is achieved adding the entries to one more list which is used
solely for walking the entries.

This also fixes some races where the dump can have duplicate or missing
entries when the SPD/SADB is modified during an ongoing dump.

Dumping SADB with 20000 entries using "time ip xfrm state" the sys
time dropped from 1.012s to 0.080s.
Signed-off-by: NTimo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Keep ordering of policy entries with same selector in
xfrm_dst_hash_transfer().

Issue should not appear in usual cases because multiple policy entries
with same selector are basically not allowed so far.  Bug was pointed
out by Sebastien Decugis <sdecugis@hongo.wide.ad.jp>.

We could convert bydst from hlist to list and use list_add_tail()
instead.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: NSebastien Decugis <sdecugis@hongo.wide.ad.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:
  xfrm_audit_policy_delete | -692
  xfrm_audit_policy_add    | -692
 2 functions changed, 1384 bytes removed, diff: -1384

net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:
  xfrm_audit_common_policyinfo | +704
 1 function changed, 704 bytes added, diff: +704

net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.o:
 3 functions changed, 704 bytes added, 1384 bytes removed, diff: -680
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since __xfrm_policy_destroy is used to destory the resources
allocated by xfrm_policy_alloc. So using the name
__xfrm_policy_destroy is not correspond with xfrm_policy_alloc.
Rename it to xfrm_policy_destroy.

And along with some instances that call xfrm_policy_alloc
but not using xfrm_policy_destroy to destroy the resource,
fix them.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

o Increment PolError counter when flow_cache_lookup() returns
  errored pointer.

o Increment NoStates counter at larval-drop.
Signed-off-by: NMasahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a number of new IPsec audit events to meet the auditing
requirements of RFC4303.  This includes audit hooks for the following events:

 * Could not find a valid SA [sections 2.1, 3.4.2]
   . xfrm_audit_state_notfound()
   . xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple()

 * Sequence number overflow [section 3.3.3]
   . xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow()

 * Replayed packet [section 3.4.3]
   . xfrm_audit_state_replay()

 * Integrity check failure [sections 3.4.4.1, 3.4.4.2]
   . xfrm_audit_state_icvfail()

While RFC4304 deals only with ESP most of the changes in this patch apply to
IPsec in general, i.e. both AH and ESP.  The one case, integrity check
failure, where ESP specific code had to be modified the same was done to the
AH code for the sake of consistency.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes a number of small but potentially troublesome things in the
XFRM/IPsec code:

 * Use the 'audit_enabled' variable already in include/linux/audit.h
   Removed the need for extern declarations local to each XFRM audit fuction

 * Convert 'sid' to 'secid' everywhere we can
   The 'sid' name is specific to SELinux, 'secid' is the common naming
   convention used by the kernel when refering to tokenized LSM labels,
   unfortunately we have to leave 'ctx_sid' in 'struct xfrm_sec_ctx' otherwise
   we risk breaking userspace

 * Convert address display to use standard NIP* macros
   Similar to what was recently done with the SPD audit code, this also also
   includes the removal of some unnecessary memcpy() calls

 * Move common code to xfrm_audit_common_stateinfo()
   Code consolidation from the "less is more" book on software development

 * Proper spacing around commas in function arguments
   Minor style tweak since I was already touching the code
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NMasahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This statistics is shown factor dropped by transformation
at /proc/net/xfrm_stat for developer.
It is a counter designed from current transformation source code
and defined as linux private MIB.

See Documentation/networking/xfrm_proc.txt for the detail.
Signed-off-by: NMasahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6 specific thing is wrongly removed from transformation at net-2.6.25.
This patch recovers it with current design.

o Update "path" of xfrm_dst since IPv6 transformation should
  care about routing changes. It is required by MIPv6 and
  off-link destined IPsec.
o Rename nfheader_len which is for non-fragment transformation used by
  MIPv6 to rt6i_nfheader_len as IPv6 name space.
Signed-off-by: NMasahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Further testing shows that my ICMP relookup patch can cause xfrm_lookup
to return zero on error which isn't very nice since it leads to the caller
dying on null pointer dereference.  The bug is due to not setting err
to ENOENT just before we leave xfrm_lookup in case of no policy.

This patch moves the err setting to where it should be.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 4301 requires us to relookup ICMP traffic that does not match any
policies using the reverse of its payload.  This patch implements this
for ICMP traffic that originates from or terminates on localhost.

This is activated on outbound with the new policy flag XFRM_POLICY_ICMP,
and on inbound by the new state flag XFRM_STATE_ICMP.

On inbound the policy check is now performed by the ICMP protocol so
that it can repeat the policy check where necessary.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 4301 requires us to relookup ICMP traffic that does not match any
policies using the reverse of its payload.  This patch adds the functions
xfrm_decode_session_reverse and xfrmX_policy_check_reverse so we can get
the reverse flow to perform such a lookup.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch introduces an enum for bits in the flags argument of xfrm_lookup.
This is so that we can cram more information into it later.

Since all current users use just the values 0 and 1, XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT has
been added with the value 1 << 0 to represent the current meaning of flags.

The test in __xfrm_lookup has been changed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move dst entries to a namespace loopback to catch refcounting leaks.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the netmask/prefix-length of an IPsec SPD entry is not included in
any of the SPD related audit messages.  This can cause a problem when the
audit log is examined as the netmask/prefix-length is vital in determining
what network traffic is affected by a particular SPD entry.  This patch fixes
this problem by adding two additional fields, "src_prefixlen" and
"dst_prefixlen", to the SPD audit messages to indicate the source and
destination netmasks.  These new fields are only included in the audit message
when the netmask/prefix-length is less than the address length, i.e. the SPD
entry applies to a network address and not a host address.

Example audit message:

 type=UNKNOWN[1415] msg=audit(1196105849.752:25): auid=0 \
   subj=root:system_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 op=SPD-add res=1 \
   src=192.168.0.0 src_prefixlen=24 dst=192.168.1.0 dst_prefixlen=24

In addition, this patch also fixes a few other things in the
xfrm_audit_common_policyinfo() function.  The IPv4 string formatting was
converted to use the standard NIPQUAD_FMT constant, the memcpy() was removed
from the IPv6 code path and replaced with a typecast (the memcpy() was acting
as a slow, implicit typecast anyway), and two local variables were created to
make referencing the XFRM security context and selector information cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Half of the code in xfrm4_bundle_create and xfrm6_bundle_create are
common.  This patch extracts that logic and puts it into
xfrm_bundle_create.  The rest of it are then accessed through afinfo.

As a result this fixes the problem with inter-family transforms where
we treat every xfrm dst in the bundle as if it belongs to the top
family.

This patch also fixes a long-standing error-path bug where we may free
the xfrm states twice.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch moves the flow construction from the callers of
xfrm_dst_lookup into that function.  It also changes xfrm_dst_lookup
so that it takes an xfrm state as its argument instead of explicit
addresses.

This removes any address-specific logic from the callers of
xfrm_dst_lookup which is needed to correctly support inter-family
transforms.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Many-many code in the kernel initialized the timer->function
and  timer->data together with calling init_timer(timer). There
is already a helper for this. Use it for networking code.

The patch is HUGE, but makes the code 130 lines shorter
(98 insertions(+), 228 deletions(-)).
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In several places the arguments to the xfrm_audit_start() function are
in the wrong order resulting in incorrect user information being
reported.  This patch corrects this by pacing the arguments in the
correct order.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we get an error during the actual policy lookup we don't free the
original dst while the caller expects us to always free the original
dst in case of error.

This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrew Morton reported that __xfrm_lookup generates this warning:

net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c: In function '__xfrm_lookup':
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1449: warning: 'dst' may be used uninitialized in this function

This is because if policy->action is of an unexpected value then dst will
not be initialised.  Of course, in practice this should never happen since
the input layer xfrm_user/af_key will filter out all illegal values.  But
the compiler doesn't know that of course.

So this patch fixes this by taking the conservative approach and treat all
unknown actions the same as a blocking action.

Thanks to Andrew for finding this and providing an initial fix.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

This patch adds a new field to xfrm states called inner_mode.  The existing
mode object is renamed to outer_mode.

This is the first part of an attempt to fix inter-family transforms.  As it
is we always use the outer family when determining which mode to use.  As a
result we may end up shoving IPv4 packets into netfilter6 and vice versa.

What we really want is to use the inner family for the first part of outbound
processing and the outer family for the second part.  For inbound processing
we'd use the opposite pairing.

I've also added a check to prevent silly combinations such as transport mode
with inter-family transforms.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently BEET mode does not reinject the packet back into the stack
like tunnel mode does.  Since BEET should behave just like tunnel mode
this is incorrect.

This patch fixes this by introducing a flags field to xfrm_mode that
tells the IPsec code whether it should terminate and reinject the packet
back into the stack.

It then sets the flag for BEET and tunnel mode.

I've also added a number of missing BEET checks elsewhere where we check
whether a given mode is a tunnel or not.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The type and mode maps are only used by SAs, not policies.  So it makes
sense to move them from xfrm_policy.c into xfrm_state.c.  This also allows
us to mark xfrm_get_type/xfrm_put_type/xfrm_get_mode/xfrm_put_mode as
static.

The only other change I've made in the move is to get rid of the casts
on the request_module call for types.  They're unnecessary because C
will promote them to ints anyway.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Constructs of the form

	xfrm_state_hold(x);
	foo(x);
	xfrm_state_put(x);

tend to be broken because foo is either synchronous where this is totally
unnecessary or if foo is asynchronous then the reference count is in the
wrong spot.

In the case of xfrm_secpath_reject, the function is synchronous and therefore
we should just kill the reference count.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace.  Adding
code to create a different loopback device for each network
namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device
when a network namespace exits.

This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they
access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the
code compiling and working.  A later pass will be needed to
update the users to use something other than the initial network
namespace.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch replaces all occurences to the static variable
loopback_dev to a pointer loopback_dev. That provides the
mindless, trivial, uninteressting change part for the dynamic
allocation for the loopback.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Acked-By: NKirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>