Currently when finding the leaf to insert a key into a btree, if the
leaf doesn't have enough space to store the item we attempt to move
off some items from our leaf to its right neighbor leaf, and if this
fails to create enough free space in our leaf, we try to move off more
items to the left neighbor leaf as well.

When trying to move off items to the right neighbor leaf, if it has
enough room to store the new key but not not enough room to move off
at least one item from our target leaf, __push_leaf_right returns 1 and
we have to attempt to move items to the left neighbor (push_leaf_left
function) without touching the right neighbor leaf.
For the case where the right leaf has enough room to store at least 1
item from our leaf, we end up modifying (and dirtying) both our leaf
and the right leaf. This is non-optimal for the case where the new key
is greater than any key in our target leaf because it can be inserted at
slot 0 of the right neighbor leaf and we don't need to touch our leaf
at all nor to attempt to move off items to the left neighbor leaf.

Therefore this change just selects the right neighbor leaf as our new
target leaf if it has enough room for the new key without modifying our
initial target leaf - we do this only if the new key is higher than any
key in the initial target leaf.

While running the following test, push_leaf_right was called by split_leaf
4802 times. Out of those 4802 calls, for 2571 calls (53.5%) we hit this
special case (right leaf has enough room and new key is higher than any key
in the initial target leaf).

Test:

  sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=512 --file-total-size=5G \
    --file-test-mode=[seqwr|rndwr] --num-threads=512 --file-block-size=8192 \
    --max-requests=100000 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run]

Results:

sequential writes

Throughput before this change: 65.71Mb/sec (average of 10 runs)
Throughput after this change:  66.58Mb/sec (average of 10 runs)

random writes

Throughput before this change: 10.75Mb/sec (average of 10 runs)
Throughput after this change:  11.56Mb/sec (average of 10 runs)
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When attempting to move items from our target leaf to its neighbor
leaves (right and left), we only need to free data_size - free_space
bytes from our leaf in order to add the new item (which has size of
data_size bytes). Therefore attempt to move items to the right and
left leaves if they have at least data_size - free_space bytes free,
instead of data_size bytes free.

After 5 runs of the following test, I got a smaller number of btree
node splits overall:

sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=512 --file-total-size=5G \
  --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=512 \
   --file-block-size=8192 --max-requests=100000 --file-io-mode=sync

Before this change:
* 6171 splits (average of 5 test runs)
* 61.508Mb/sec of throughput (average of 5 test runs)

After this change:
* 6036 splits (average of 5 test runs)
* 63.533Mb/sec of throughput (average of 5 test runs)

An ideal test would not just have multiple threads/processes writing
to a file (insertion of file extent items) but also do other operations
that result in insertion of items with varied sizes, like file/directory
creations, creation of links, symlinks, xattrs, etc.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This is the third step in bootstrapping the btrfs_find_item interface.
The function find_orphan_item(), in orphan.c, is similar to the two
functions already replaced by the new interface. It uses two parameters,
which are already present in the interface, and is nearly identical to
the function brought in in the previous patch.

Replace the two calls to find_orphan_item() with calls to
btrfs_find_item(), with the defined objectid and type that was used
internally by find_orphan_item(), a null path, and a null key. Add a
test for a null path to btrfs_find_item, and if it passes, allocate and
free the path. Finally, remove find_orphan_item().
Signed-off-by: NKelley Nielsen <kelleynnn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This patch is the second step in bootstrapping the btrfs_find_item
interface. The btrfs_find_root_ref() is similar to the former
__inode_info(); it accepts four of its parameters, and duplicates the
first half of its functionality.

Replace the one former call to btrfs_find_root_ref() with a call to
btrfs_find_item(), along with the defined key type that was used
internally by btrfs_find_root ref, and a null found key. In
btrfs_find_item(), add a test for the null key at the place where
the functionality of btrfs_find_root_ref() ends; btrfs_find_item()
then returns if the test passes. Finally, remove btrfs_find_root_ref().
Signed-off-by: NKelley Nielsen <kelleynnn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

There are many btrfs functions that manually search the tree for an
item. They all reimplement the same mechanism and differ in the
conditions that they use to find the item. __inode_info() is one such
example. Zach Brown proposed creating a new interface to take the place
of these functions.

This patch is the first step to creating the interface. A new function,
btrfs_find_item, has been added to ctree.c and prototyped in ctree.h.
It is identical to __inode_info, except that the order of the parameters
has been rearranged to more closely those of similar functions elsewhere
in the code (now, root and path come first, then the objectid, offset
and type, and the key to be filled in last). __inode_info's callers have
been set to call this new function instead, and __inode_info itself has
been removed.
Signed-off-by: NKelley Nielsen <kelleynnn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs has always had these filler extent data items for holes in inodes.  This
has made somethings very easy, like logging hole punches and sending hole
punches.  However for large holey files these extent data items are pure
overhead.  So add an incompatible feature to no longer add hole extents to
reduce the amount of metadata used by these sort of files.  This has a few
changes for logging and send obviously since they will need to detect holes and
log/send the holes if there are any.  I've tested this thoroughly with xfstests
and it doesn't cause any issues with and without the incompat format set.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Fix spacing issues detected via checkpatch.pl in accordance with the
kernel style guidelines.
Signed-off-by: NDulshani Gunawardhana <dulshani.gunawardhana89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Use WARN_ON()'s return value in place of WARN_ON(1) for cleaner source
code that outputs a more descriptive warnings. Also fix the styling
warning of redundant braces that came up as a result of this fix.
Signed-off-by: NDulshani Gunawardhana <dulshani.gunawardhana89@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

If we decrement the key type, we must reset its offset to the largest
possible offset (u64)-1. If we decrement the key's objectid, then we
must reset the key's type and offset to their largest possible values,
(u8)-1 and (u64)-1 respectively. Not doing so can make us miss an
items in the tree.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

After commit de78b51a
(btrfs: remove cache only arguments from defrag path), @blockptr is no more
used.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

It is not used for anything.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Remove unused parameter, 'eb'. Unused since introduction in
5f39d397

Updated to be rebased against current upstream and correct diff supplied this time!
Signed-off-by: NRoss Kirk <ross.kirk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

While running some snashot aware defrag tests I noticed I was panicing every
once and a while in key_search.  This is because of the optimization that says
if we find a key at slot 0 it will be at slot 0 all the way down the rest of the
tree.  This isn't the case for btrfs_search_old_slot since it will likely replay
changes to a buffer if something has changed since we took our sequence number.
So short circuit this optimization by setting prev_cmp to -1 every time we call
key_search so we will do our normal binary search.  With this patch I am no
longer seeing the panics I was seeing before.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Remove unused eb parameter from btrfs_item_nr
Signed-off-by: NRoss Kirk <ross.kirk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

If we failed to actually allocate the correct size of the extent to relocate we
will end up in an infinite loop because we won't return an error, we'll just
move on to the next extent.  So fix this up by returning an error, and then fix
all the callers to return an error up the stack rather than BUG_ON()'ing.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

When the binary search returns 0 (exact match), the target key
will necessarily be at slot 0 of all nodes below the current one,
so in this case the binary search is not needed because it will
always return 0, and we waste time doing it, holding node locks
for longer than necessary, etc.

Below follow histograms with the times spent on the current approach of
doing a binary search when the previous binary search returned 0, and
times for the new approach, which directly picks the first item/child
node in the leaf/node.

Current approach:

Count: 6682
Range: 35.000 - 8370.000; Mean: 85.837; Median: 75.000; Stddev: 106.429
Percentiles:  90th: 124.000; 95th: 145.000; 99th: 206.000
  35.000 -   61.080:  1235 ################
  61.080 -  106.053:  4207 #####################################################
 106.053 -  183.606:  1122 ##############
 183.606 -  317.341:   111 #
 317.341 -  547.959:     6 |
 547.959 - 8370.000:     1 |

Approach proposed by this patch:

Count: 6682
Range:  6.000 - 135.000; Mean: 16.690; Median: 16.000; Stddev:  7.160
Percentiles:  90th: 23.000; 95th: 27.000; 99th: 40.000
   6.000 -    8.418:    58 #
   8.418 -   11.670:  1149 #########################
  11.670 -   16.046:  2418 #####################################################
  16.046 -   21.934:  2098 ##############################################
  21.934 -   29.854:   744 ################
  29.854 -   40.511:   154 ###
  40.511 -   54.848:    41 #
  54.848 -   74.136:     5 |
  74.136 -  100.087:     9 |
 100.087 -  135.000:     6 |

These samples were captured during a run of the btrfs tests 001, 002 and
004 in the xfstests, with a leaf/node size of 4Kb.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Internally, btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid() calculates an unsigned long, but
casts it to a pointer, while all callers cast it to unsigned long again.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Internally, btrfs_header_fsid() calculates an unsigned long, but casts
it to a pointer, while all callers cast it to unsigned long again.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

u64 is "unsigned long long" on all architectures now, so there's no need to
cast it when formatting it using the "ll" length modifier.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

make C=2 fs/btrfs/ CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__

I tried to filter out the warnings for which patches have already
been sent to the mailing list, pending for inclusion in btrfs-next.

All these changes should be obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

If you are sending a snapshot and specifying a parent snapshot we will walk the
trees and figure out where they differ and send the differences only.  The way
we check for differences are if the leaves aren't the same and if the keys are
not the same within the leaves.  So if neither leaf is the same (ie the leaf has
been cow'ed from the parent snapshot) we walk each item in the send root and
check it against the parent root.  If the items match exactly then we don't do
anything.  This doesn't quite work for inode refs, since they will just have the
name and the parent objectid.  If you move the file from a directory and then
remove that directory and re-create a directory with the same inode number as
the old directory and then move that file back into that directory we will
assume that nothing changed and you will get errors when you try to receive.

In order to fix this we need to do extra checking to see if the inode ref really
is the same or not.  So do this by passing down BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_SAME if the
items match.  Then if the key type is an inode ref we can do some extra
checking, otherwise we just keep processing.  The extra checking is to look up
the generation of the directory in the parent volume and compare it to the
generation of the send volume.  If they match then they are the same directory
and we are good to go.  If they don't we have to add them to the changed refs
list.

This means we have to track the generation of the ref we're trying to lookup
when we iterate all the refs for a particular inode.  So in the case of looking
for new refs we have to get the generation from the parent volume, and in the
case of looking for deleted refs we have to get the generation from the send
volume to compare with.

There was also the issue of using a ulist to keep track of the directories we
needed to check.  Because we can get a deleted ref and a new ref for the same
inode number the ulist won't work since it indexes based on the value.  So
instead just dup any directory ref we find and add it to a local list, and then
process that list as normal and do away with using a ulist for this altogether.

Before we would fail all of the tests in the far-progs that related to moving
directories (test group 32).  With this patch we now pass these tests, and all
of the tests in the far-progs send testing suite.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

There is no reason we can't just set the path to blocking and then do normal
GFP_NOFS allocations for these extent buffers.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We can get ENOMEM trying to allocate dummy bufs for the rewind operation of the
tree mod log.  Instead of BUG_ON()'ing in this case pass up ENOMEM.  I looked
back through the callers and I'm pretty sure I got everybody who did BUG_ON(ret)
in this path.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Previously we held the tree mod lock when adding stuff because we use it to
check and see if we truly do want to track tree modifications.  This is
admirable, but GFP_ATOMIC in a critical area that is going to get hit pretty
hard and often is not nice.  So instead do our basic checks to see if we don't
need to track modifications, and if those pass then do our allocation, and then
when we go to insert the new modification check if we still care, and if we
don't just free up our mod and return.  Otherwise we're good to go and we can
carry on.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

commit 47fb091f(Btrfs: fix unlock after free on rewinded tree blocks)
takes an extra increment on the reference of allocated dummy extent buffer, so now we
cannot free this dummy one, and end up with extent buffer leak.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

There is another bug in the tree mod log stuff in that we're calling
tree_mod_log_free_eb every single time a block is cow'ed.  The problem with this
is that if this block is shared by multiple snapshots we will call this multiple
times per block, so if we go to rewind the mod log for this block we'll BUG_ON()
in __tree_mod_log_rewind because we try to rewind a free twice.  We only want to
call tree_mod_log_free_eb if we are actually freeing the block.  With this patch
I no longer hit the panic in __tree_mod_log_rewind.  Thanks,

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We need to hold the tree mod log lock in __tree_mod_log_rewind since we walk
forward in the tree mod entries, otherwise we'll end up with random entries and
trip the BUG_ON() at the front of __tree_mod_log_rewind.  This fixes the panics
people were seeing when running

find /whatever -type f -exec btrfs fi defrag {} \;

Thansk,

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

This patch does two things.  First we no longer explicitly read in the blocks
we're trying to readahead.  For things like balance_level we may never actually
use the blocks so this just adds uneeded latency, and balance_level and
split_node will both read in the blocks they care about explicitly so if the
blocks need to be waited on it will be done there.  Secondly we no longer drop
the path if we do readahead, we just set the path blocking before we call
reada_for_balance() and then we're good to go.  Hopefully this will cut down on
the number of re-searches.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

This patch does two things, first it only does one call to
btrfs_buffer_uptodate() with the gen specified instead of once with 0 and then
again with gen specified.  The other thing is to call btrfs_read_buffer() on the
buffer we've found instead of dropping it and then calling read_tree_block().
This will keep us from doing yet another radix tree lookup for a buffer we've
already found.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

During splitting a leaf, pushing items around to hopefully get some space only
works when we have a parent, ie. we have at least one sibling leaf.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

As for splitting a leaf, root is just the leaf, and tree mod log does not apply
on leaf, so in this case, we don't do log_removal.

As for splitting a node, the old root is kept as a normal node and we have nicely
put records in tree mod log for moving keys and items, so in this case we don't do
that either.

As above, insert_new_root can get rid of log_removal.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The size parameter to btrfs_extend_item() is the number of bytes
to add to the item, not the size of the item after the operation
(like it is for btrfs_truncate_item(), there the size parameter
is not the number of bytes to take away, but the total size of
the item after truncation).
Fix it in the comment.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The size parameter to btrfs_extend_item() is the number of bytes
to add to the item, not the size of the item after the operation
(like it is for btrfs_truncate_item(), there the size parameter
is not the number of bytes to take away, but the total size of
the item after truncation).
Fix it in the comment.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Chris hit a bug where we weren't finding extent records when running extent ops.
This is because we use the delayed_ref_head when running the extent op, which
means we can't use the ->type checks to see if we are metadata.  We also lose
the level of the metadata we are working on.  So to fix this we can just check
the ->is_data section of the extent_op, and we can store the level of the buffer
we were modifying in the extent_op.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.

removed functions:

btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()

btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.

ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Sequence numbers for delayed refs have been introduced in the first version
of the qgroup patch set. To solve the problem of find_all_roots on a busy
file system, the tree mod log was introduced. The sequence numbers for that
were simply shared between those two users.

However, at one point in qgroup's quota accounting, there's a statement
accessing the previous sequence number, that's still just doing (seq - 1)
just as it would have to in the very first version.

To satisfy that requirement, this patch makes the sequence number counter 64
bit and splits it into a major part (used for qgroup sequence number
counting) and a minor part (incremented for each tree modification in the
log). This enables us to go exactly one major step backwards, as required
for qgroups, while still incrementing the sequence counter for tree mod log
insertions to keep track of their order. Keeping them in a single variable
means there's no need to change all the code dealing with comparisons of two
sequence numbers.

The sequence number is reset to 0 on commit (not new in this patch), which
ensures we won't overflow the two 32 bit counters.

Without this fix, the qgroup tracking can occasionally go wrong and WARN_ONs
from the tree mod log code may happen.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We kept leaking extent buffers when mounting a broken file system and it turns
out it's because not everybody uses read_tree_block properly.  You need to check
and make sure the extent_buffer is uptodate before you use it.  This patch fixes
everybody who calls read_tree_block directly to make sure they check that it is
uptodate and free it and return an error if it is not.  With this we no longer
leak EB's when things go horribly wrong.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Argument 'trans' is not used in btrfs_extend_item().
Signed-off-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

If argument 'trans' is unnecessary in the function where
fixup_low_keys() is called, 'trans' is deleted.
Signed-off-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Argument 'trans' is not used in fixup_low_keys(). So, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>