Begin infrastructure for kernel code samples in the samples/ directory.
Add its Kconfig and Kbuild files.
Source its Kconfig file in all arch/ Kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

otherwise get the two copy file list in SRCARCH

for cscope:
C symbol: start_kernel

  File           Function            Line
0 proto.h        <global>              11 extern void start_kernel(void );
1 start_kernel.h <global>              10 extern asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void );
2 head32.c       i386_start_kernel     37 start_kernel();
3 head32.c       i386_start_kernel     37 start_kernel();
4 head64.c       x86_64_start_kernel   85 start_kernel();
5 head64.c       x86_64_start_kernel   85 start_kernel();
6 head_32.S      options              199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
7 head_32.S      options              199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
8 enlighten.c    xen_start_kernel    1145 start_kernel();
9 enlighten.c    xen_start_kernel    1145 start_kernel();
a lguest.c       lguest_init         1095 start_kernel();
b main.c         start_kernel         513 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void )

after the patch:
C symbol: start_kernel

  File           Function            Line
0 proto.h        <global>              11 extern void start_kernel(void );
1 start_kernel.h <global>              10 extern asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void );
2 head32.c       i386_start_kernel     37 start_kernel();
3 head64.c       x86_64_start_kernel   85 start_kernel();
4 head_32.S      options              199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
5 enlighten.c    xen_start_kernel    1145 start_kernel();
6 lguest.c       lguest_init         1095 start_kernel();
7 main.c         start_kernel         513 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void )
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The variable CPPFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.

This patch replace use of CPPFLAGS with KBUILD_CPPFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CPPFLAGS=...
to specify additional CPP commandline options.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The previous patches was preparation.
With this patch we can now say:
make CFLAGS=-Os vmlinux

And the option specified will be appended to the
options passed to gcc for C files.

For assembler use:
make AFLAGS=-foo vmlinux
for the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over
the tree.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CFLAGS=...
to specify additional gcc commandline options.

One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other
use cases has been requested too.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k

Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check
that nothing got rebuild.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The main feature is that export_report now automatically works
for O= builds.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Change the invocations of make in the output directory Makefile and the
main Makefile for separate object trees to pass all goals to one $(MAKE)
via a new phony target "sub-make" and the existing target _all.

When compiling with separate object directories, a separate make is called
in the context of another directory (from the output directory the main
Makefile is called, the Makefile is then restarted with current directory
set to the object tree).  Before this patch, when multiple make command
goals are specified, each target results in a separate make invocation.
With make -j, these invocations may run in parallel, resulting in multiple
commands running in the same directory clobbering each others results.

I did not try to address make -j for mixed dot-config and no-dot-config
targets.  Because the order does matter, a solution was not obvious.
Perhaps a simple check for MAKEFLAGS having -j and refusing to run would
be appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The assembler for a while now supports -gdwarf to generate source line info
just like the C compiler does.  Source-level assembly debugging sounds like an
oxymoron, but it is handy to be able to see the right source file and read its
comments rather than just the disassembly.  This patch enables -gdwarf for
assembly files when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y and the assembler supports the option.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> reported:
You can cause a recursion in kbuild/make with the following:

make O=$PWD kernel/time.o
make mrproper

Of course no one would use O=$PWD (that's just the testcase),
but this happened too often:

/ws/linux/linux-2.6.23$ make O=/ws/linux/linux-2.6.23 kernel/time.o
(Oops - should have been O=/ws/linux/obj-2.6.23!)

Fixed by an explicit test for this case - we error
out if output directory and source directory are the same.
Tested-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

At the moment, running `make clean` in an external module directory does a
nice job of cleaning up with one exception: it leaves behind Modules.symvers.
Attached patch adds this file to the clean list for external modules.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Change the $(ARCH) dependency to $(SRCARCH) to honor the x86
namespace for i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move the headers to include/asm-x86 and fixup the
header install make rules
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Preparatory patch for the source merge of arch/i386 and arch/x86_64
into arch/x86. Make scope and tags aware of SRCARCH
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Preparatory patch for the source merge of arch/i386 and arch/x86_64
into arch/x86. This allows to keep the original arch directories as
stubs for the main Makefiles, Kconfigs et. al during the transition
phase while having the code in the new arch/x86 directory.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

No, I didn't want to do this, but we had more stuff go in after -rc8
than we had in the previous -rc. Gaah.

Getting there...

Sam Ravnborg pointed out that Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt already
says this is what it's for.  This patch makes the reality live up to the
documentation.  This fixes the problem of LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID getting into too
many places.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change passes the --build-id when linking the kernel and when linking
modules, if ld supports it.  This is a new GNU ld option that synthesizes an
ELF note section inside the read-only data.  The note in this section contains
unique identifying bits called the "build ID", which are generated so as to be
different for any two linked ELF files that aren't identical.  The build ID
can be recovered from stripped files, memory dumps, etc.  and used to look up
the original program built, locate debuginfo or other details or history
associated with it.  For normal program linking, the compiler passes
--build-id to ld by default, but the option is needed when using ld directly
as we do.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We don't have to check for -fno-optimize-sibling-calls since even
gcc 3.2 supports it.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

make tags was giving the below warning.

ctags: Warning: arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S:124: null expansion of name
pattern "\1"

Fix the same by making sure we taken only ENTRY pattern found at the
begining of the line.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Previously we did do the check on the .o files used to link
vmlinux but that failed to find questionable references across
the .o files.
Create a dedicated vmlinux.o file used only for section mismatch checks
that uses the defualt linker script so section does not get renamed.

The vmlinux.o may later be used as part of the the final link of vmlinux
but for now it is used fo section mismatch only.
For a defconfig build this is instant but for an allyesconfig this
add two minutes to a full build (that anyways takes ~2 hours).
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Add -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
This makes builds fail sooner if something is implicitly defined instead
of having to wait half an hour for it to fail at the linking stage.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Woo-hoo. I'm sure somebody will report a "this doesn't compile, and
I have a new root exploit" five minutes after release, but it still
feels good ;)
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Last -rc? That's the plan..

The manatees, they are dancing!
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's that time of the year again.  Summer starts in the US, and people
want to sit at the beach with a new -rc candidate.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit c8fdd247.

It turns out the kernel was correct, and the gcc complaint was a gcc
bug.  The preferred stack boundary is expressed not in bytes, but in the
the log2() of the preferred boundary, so "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2"
is in fact exactly what we want, but a gcc that is compiled for x86-64
will consider it an error (because the 64-bit calling sequence says that
the stack should be 16-byte aligned) even if we are then using "-m32" to
generate 32-bit code.
Noted-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Jan Hubicka <jh@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

.. close the merge window