floppy_check_events() is supposed to return bit flags to say which
events occured. We should return zero to say that no event flags are
set.  Only BIT(0) and BIT(1) are used in the caller. And .check_events
interface also expect to return an unsigned int value.

However, after commit a0c80efe, it may return -EINTR (-4u).
Here, both BIT(0) and BIT(1) are cleared. So this patch shouldn't
affect runtime, but it obviously is still worth fixing.
Reviewed-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: a0c80efe ("floppy: fix lock_fdc() signal handling")
Signed-off-by: NYufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With the locking removed, it's unused. Kill it.

Fixes: 503f620f ("floppy: remove queue_lock around floppy_end_request")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is nothing the queue_lock could protect inside floppy_end_request,
so remove it.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

LKP recently reported a hang at bootup in the floppy code:

[  245.678853] INFO: task mount:580 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  245.679906]       Tainted: G                T 4.19.0-rc6-00172-ga9f38e1d #1
[  245.680959] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  245.682181] mount           D 6372   580      1 0x00000004
[  245.683023] Call Trace:
[  245.683425]  __schedule+0x2df/0x570
[  245.683975]  schedule+0x2d/0x80
[  245.684476]  schedule_timeout+0x19d/0x330
[  245.685090]  ? wait_for_common+0xa5/0x170
[  245.685735]  wait_for_common+0xac/0x170
[  245.686339]  ? do_sched_yield+0x90/0x90
[  245.686935]  wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
[  245.687571]  __floppy_read_block_0+0xfb/0x150
[  245.688244]  ? floppy_resume+0x40/0x40
[  245.688844]  floppy_revalidate+0x20f/0x240
[  245.689486]  check_disk_change+0x43/0x60
[  245.690087]  floppy_open+0x1ea/0x360
[  245.690653]  __blkdev_get+0xb4/0x4d0
[  245.691212]  ? blkdev_get+0x1db/0x370
[  245.691777]  blkdev_get+0x1f3/0x370
[  245.692351]  ? path_put+0x15/0x20
[  245.692871]  ? lookup_bdev+0x4b/0x90
[  245.693539]  blkdev_get_by_path+0x3d/0x80
[  245.694165]  mount_bdev+0x2a/0x190
[  245.694695]  squashfs_mount+0x10/0x20
[  245.695271]  ? squashfs_alloc_inode+0x30/0x30
[  245.695960]  mount_fs+0xf/0x90
[  245.696451]  vfs_kern_mount+0x43/0x130
[  245.697036]  do_mount+0x187/0xc40
[  245.697563]  ? memdup_user+0x28/0x50
[  245.698124]  ksys_mount+0x60/0xc0
[  245.698639]  sys_mount+0x19/0x20
[  245.699167]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x61/0x130
[  245.699813]  entry_INT80_32+0xc7/0xc7

showing that we never complete that read request. The reason is that
the completion setup is racy - it initializes the completion event
AFTER submitting the IO, which means that the IO could complete
before/during the init. If it does, we are passing garbage to
complete() and we may sleep forever waiting for the event to
occur.

Fixes: 7b7b68bb ("floppy: bail out in open() if drive is not responding to block0 read")
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This driver likes to fetch requests from all over the place, so make
queue_rq put requests on a list so that the logic stays the same. Tested
with QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Converted to blk_mq_init_sq_queue() and fixed a few spots where the
tag_set leaked on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that
individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs
attributes.
This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these
groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups().
Signed-off-by: NMartin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The final field of a floppy_struct is the field "name", which is a pointer
to a string in kernel memory.  The kernel pointer should not be copied to
user memory.  The FDGETPRM ioctl copies a floppy_struct to user memory,
including this "name" field.  This pointer cannot be used by the user
and it will leak a kernel address to user-space, which will reveal the
location of kernel code and data and undermine KASLR protection.

Model this code after the compat ioctl which copies the returned data
to a previously cleared temporary structure on the stack (excluding the
name pointer) and copy out to userspace from there.  As we already have
an inparam union with an appropriate member and that memory is already
cleared even for read only calls make use of that as a temporary store.

Based on an initial patch by Brian Belleville.

CVE-2018-7755
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>

Broke up long line.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Variable dflags is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'dflags' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the
function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that
put_disk() is not it's counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to passing in the timer pointer explicitly.
Calculate the drive from the offset of the timer in the timer list.

Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Only mips defines this helper, so remove all the other arch definitions.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

all other drivers recognizing those ioctls are very much *not*
biarch.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Instead move it to the callers.  Those that either don't use bio_data() or
page_address() or are specific to architectures that do not support highmem
are skipped.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it
all into the operations.  The little caveat here is that previously
cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op
fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough
operations.

Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver
private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we
can communicate the data in/out nature of the request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The raw_cmd_copyin() function does a kmalloc() with GFP_USER, although the
allocated structure is obviously not mapped to userspace, just copied from/to.
In this case GFP_KERNEL is more appropriate, so let's use it, although in the
current implementation this does not manifest as any error.
Reported-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This reverts commit 09954bad.

This reverts commit ff06db1e.

Commit 09954bad ("floppy: refactor open() flags handling"), as a
side-effect, causes open(/dev/fdX, O_ACCMODE) to fail. It turns out that
this is being used setfdprm userspace for ioctl-only open().

Reintroduce back the original behavior wrt !(FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)
modes, while still keeping the original O_NDELAY bug fixed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Reported-by: NWim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Tested-by: NWim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For block drivers that specify a parent device, convert them to use
device_add_disk().

This conversion was done with the following semantic patch:

    @@
    struct gendisk *disk;
    expression E;
    @@

    - disk->driverfs_dev = E;
    ...
    - add_disk(disk);
    + device_add_disk(E, disk);

    @@
    struct gendisk *disk;
    expression E1, E2;
    @@

    - disk->driverfs_dev = E1;
    ...
    E2 = disk;
    ...
    - add_disk(E2);
    + device_add_disk(E1, E2);

...plus some manual fixups for a few missed conversions.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op

These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>

Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In case /dev/fdX is open with O_NDELAY / O_NONBLOCK, floppy_open() immediately
succeeds, without performing any further media / controller preparations.
That's "correct" wrt. the NODELAY flag, but is hardly correct wrt. the rest
of the floppy driver, that is not really O_NONBLOCK ready, at all. Therefore
it's not too surprising, that subsequent attempts to work with the
filedescriptor produce bad results. Namely, syzkaller tool has been able
to livelock mmap() on the returned fd to keep waiting on the page unlock
bit forever.

Quite frankly, I have trouble defining what non-blocking behavior would be for
floppies. Is waiting ages for the driver to actually succeed reading a sector
blocking operation? Is waiting for drive motor to start blocking operation? How
about in case of virtualized floppies?

One option would be returning EWOULDBLOCK in case O_NDLEAY / O_NONBLOCK is
being passed to open(). That has a theoretical potential of breaking some
arcane and archaic userspace though.

Let's take a more conservative aproach, and accept the O_NDLEAY flag, and let
the driver behave as usual.

While at it, clean up a bit handling of !(mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))
case and return EINVAL instead of succeeding as well.

Spotted by syzkaller tool.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

floppy_revalidate() doesn't perform any error handling on lock_fdc()
result. lock_fdc() might actually be interrupted by a signal (it waits for
fdc becoming non-busy interruptibly). In such case, floppy_revalidate()
proceeds as if it had claimed the lock, but it fact it doesn't.

In case of multiple threads trying to open("/dev/fdX"), this leads to
serious corruptions all over the place, because all of a sudden there is
no critical section protection (that'd otherwise be guaranteed by locked
fd) whatsoever.

While at this, fix the fact that the 'interruptible' parameter to
lock_fdc() doesn't make any sense whatsoever, because we always wait
interruptibly anyway.

Most of the lock_fdc() callsites do properly handle error (and propagate
EINTR), but floppy_revalidate() and floppy_check_events() don't. Fix this.

Spotted by 'syzkaller' tool.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

There's no reason for temparea to be static, since it's only used for
temporary sprintf output. It's not immediately obvious that the output
will always fit (in the worst case, the output including '\0' is
exactly 32 bytes), so save a future reader from worrying about that.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

 (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
 (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario.  Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use the static attribute groups assigned to the device instead of
calling device_create_file() after the device registration.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

In case reading of block 0 fails, line without trailing newline
is printed causing dmesg to look horrible.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Commit 41a55b4d ("floppy: silence warning during disk test") caused
bio.bi_flags being overwritten, and its initialization to BIO_UPTODATE
in bio_init() to be lost.

This was unnoticed until 7b7b68bb ("floppy: bail out in open() if
drive is not responding to block0 read"), because the error value wasn't
checked for in the bio completion callback.

Now we are actually looking at the error, and the loss of BIO_UPTODATE
causes EIO to be wrongly passed to the callback, which confuses the
FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT logic.

Fix this by not destroying previous value of bi_flags when setting
BIO_QUIET.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Reported-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Do not leak kernel-only floppy_raw_cmd structure members to userspace.
This includes the linked-list pointer and the pointer to the allocated
DMA space.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Daley <mattd@bugfuzz.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Always clear out these floppy_raw_cmd struct members after copying the
entire structure from userspace so that the in-kernel version is always
valid and never left in an interdeterminate state.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Daley <mattd@bugfuzz.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.

Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().

For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>