Now that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no more, exit_rcu() is always an empty
function.  But if TINY_RCU is going to have an empty function, it should
be in include/linux/rcutiny.h, where it does not bloat the kernel.
This commit therefore moves exit_rcu() out of kernel/rcupdate.c to
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h, and places a static inline empty function in
include/linux/rcutiny.h in order to shrink TINY_RCU a bit.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no more, this commit removes its tracing
formats from the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit rearranges code in order to allow ifdefs to be consolidated
in kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h, simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Now that CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no more, this commit removes
the CONFIG_TINY_RCU ifdefs from include/linux/rcutiny.h in favor of
unconditionally compiling the CONFIG_TINY_RCU legs of those ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Moved removal of #else to "Remove TINY_PREEMPT_RCU" as
  suggested by Josh Triplett. ]
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, check_cpu_stall_preempt()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

TINY_PREEMPT_RCU could use a kthread to handle RCU callback invocation,
which required an API to abstract kthread vs. softirq invocation.
Now that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no longer with us, this commit retires
this API in favor of direct use of the relevant softirq primitives.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_process_callbacks()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_check_callbacks()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, show_tiny_preempt_stats()
is now an empty function.  This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

TINY_PREEMPT_RCU adds significant code and complexity, but does not
offer commensurate benefits.  People currently using TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
can get much better memory footprint with TINY_RCU, or, if they really
need preemptible RCU, they can use TREE_PREEMPT_RCU with a relatively
minor degradation in memory footprint.  Please note that this move
has been widely publicized on LKML (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/12/545)
and on LWN (http://lwn.net/Articles/541037/).

This commit therefore removes TINY_PREEMPT_RCU.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Updated to eliminate #else in rcutiny.h as suggested by Josh ]
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit converts printk() calls to the corresponding pr_*() calls.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit converts printk() calls to the corresponding pr_*() calls.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

In Steven Rostedt's words:

> I've been debugging the last couple of days why my tests have been
> locking up. One of my tracing tests, runs all available tracers. The
> lockup always happened with the mmiotrace, which is used to trace
> interactions between priority drivers and the kernel. But to do this
> easily, when the tracer gets registered, it disables all but the boot
> CPUs. The lockup always happened after it got done disabling the CPUs.
>
> Then I decided to try this:
>
> while :; do
> 	for i in 1 2 3; do
> 		echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online
> 	done
> 	for i in 1 2 3; do
> 		echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online
> 	done
> done
>
> Well, sure enough, that locked up too, with the same users. Doing a
> sysrq-w (showing all blocked tasks):
>
> [ 2991.344562]   task                        PC stack   pid father
> [ 2991.344562] rcu_preempt     D ffff88007986fdf8     0    10      2 0x00000000
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff88007986fc98 0000000000000002 ffff88007986fc48 0000000000000908
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff88007986c280 ffff88007986ffd8 ffff88007986ffd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880079248a40 ffff88007986c280 0000000000000000 00000000fffd4295
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541750>] schedule_timeout+0xbc/0xf9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154bec0>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81049513>] ? cascade+0xa8/0xa8
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815417ab>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x1e/0x20
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810c980c>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x502/0x94b
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81062791>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810c930a>] ? rcu_gp_fqs+0x64/0x64
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061cdb>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81091e31>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.23+0x4e/0x55
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c1dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562] kworker/0:1     D ffffffff81a30680     0    47      2 0x00000000
> [ 2991.344562] Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880078dbbb58 0000000000000002 0000000000000006 00000000000000d8
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880078db8100 ffff880078dbbfd8 ffff880078dbbfd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800779ca5c0 ffff880078db8100 ffffffff81541fcf 0000000000000000
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81543a39>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] ? get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] ? get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815422ff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3b/0x40
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810af7e6>] rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x6e/0x3a8
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b0ec6>] rebuild_sched_domains+0x1c/0x2a
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b109b>] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x1c7/0x1d3
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b0ed9>] ? cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x5/0x1d3
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81058e07>] process_one_work+0x2d4/0x4d1
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81058d3a>] ? process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8105964c>] worker_thread+0x2e7/0x3b5
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81059365>] ? rescuer_thread+0x332/0x332
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061cdb>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c1dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562] bash            D ffffffff81a4aa80     0  2618   2612 0x10000000
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800379abb58 0000000000000002 0000000000000006 0000000000000c2c
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880077fea140 ffff8800379abfd8 ffff8800379abfd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800779ca5c0 ffff880077fea140 ffffffff81541fcf 0000000000000000
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81543a39>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] ? rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] ? rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815422ff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3b/0x40
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81091c99>] ? __lock_is_held+0x32/0x53
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81548912>] notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x98
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810671fd>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103cf64>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x32
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103cf8d>] cpu_notify_nofail+0x17/0x36
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815225de>] _cpu_down+0x154/0x259
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81522710>] cpu_down+0x2d/0x3a
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81526351>] store_online+0x4e/0xe7
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8134d764>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x22
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff811b3c5f>] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8114c5ef>] vfs_write+0xfd/0x158
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8114c928>] SyS_write+0x5c/0x83
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c494>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>
> As well as held locks:
>
> [ 3034.728033] Showing all locks held in the system:
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by rcu_preempt/10:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (rcu_preempt_state.onoff_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810c9471>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x167/0x94b
> [ 3034.728033] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/47:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81058d3a>] process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 3034.728033]  #1:  (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81058d3a>] process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 3034.728033]  #2:  (cpuset_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b0ec1>] rebuild_sched_domains+0x17/0x2a
> [ 3034.728033]  #3:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103d11b>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2563:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2565:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2569:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2572:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2575:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 7 locks held by bash/2618:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8114bc3f>] file_start_write+0x2a/0x2c
> [ 3034.728033]  #1:  (&buffer->mutex#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811b3b93>] sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x144
> [ 3034.728033]  #2:  (s_active#54){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811b3c3e>] sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
> [ 3034.728033]  #3:  (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810217c2>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x19
> [ 3034.728033]  #4:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103d196>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x19
> [ 3034.728033]  #5:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103cfd8>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2c/0x6d
> [ 3034.728033]  #6:  (rcu_preempt_state.onoff_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81530078>] rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by bash/2980:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
>
> Things looked a little weird. Also, this is a deadlock that lockdep did
> not catch. But what we have here does not look like a circular lock
> issue:
>
> Bash is blocked in rcu_cpu_notify():
>
> 1961		/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
> 1962		mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
>
>
> kworker is blocked in get_online_cpus(), which makes sense as we are
> currently taking down a CPU.
>
> But rcu_preempt is not blocked on anything. It is simply sleeping in
> rcu_gp_kthread (really rcu_gp_init) here:
>
> 1453	#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
> 1454			if ((prandom_u32() % (rcu_num_nodes * 8)) == 0 &&
> 1455			    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
> 1456				schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2);
> 1457	#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
>
> And it does this while holding the onoff_mutex that bash is waiting for.
>
> Doing a function trace, it showed me where it happened:
>
> [  125.940066] rcu_pree-10      3.... 28384115273: schedule_timeout_uninterruptible <-rcu_gp_kthread
> [...]
> [  125.940066] rcu_pree-10      3d..3 28384202439: sched_switch: prev_comm=rcu_preempt prev_pid=10 prev_prio=120 prev_state=D ==> next_comm=watchdog/3 next_pid=38 next_prio=120
>
> The watchdog ran, and then:
>
> [  125.940066] watchdog-38      3d..3 28384692863: sched_switch: prev_comm=watchdog/3 prev_pid=38 prev_prio=120 prev_state=P ==> next_comm=modprobe next_pid=2848 next_prio=118
>
> Not sure what modprobe was doing, but shortly after that:
>
> [  125.940066] modprobe-2848    3d..3 28385041749: sched_switch: prev_comm=modprobe prev_pid=2848 prev_prio=118 prev_state=R+ ==> next_comm=migration/3 next_pid=40 next_prio=0
>
> Where the migration thread took down the CPU:
>
> [  125.940066] migratio-40      3d..3 28389148276: sched_switch: prev_comm=migration/3 prev_pid=40 prev_prio=0 prev_state=P ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
>
> which finally did:
>
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282142: arch_cpu_idle_dead <-cpu_startup_entry
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282548: native_play_dead <-arch_cpu_idle_dead
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282924: play_dead_common <-native_play_dead
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389283468: idle_task_exit <-play_dead_common
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389284644: amd_e400_remove_cpu <-play_dead_common
>
>
> CPU 3 is now offline, the rcu_preempt thread that ran on CPU 3 is still
> doing a schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() and it registered it's
> timeout to the timer base for CPU 3. You would think that it would get
> migrated right? The issue here is that the timer migration happens at
> the CPU notifier for CPU_DEAD. The problem is that the rcu notifier for
> CPU_DOWN is blocked waiting for the onoff_mutex to be released, which is
> held by the thread that just put itself into a uninterruptible sleep,
> that wont wake up until the CPU_DEAD notifier of the timer
> infrastructure is called, which wont happen until the rcu notifier
> finishes. Here's our deadlock!

This commit breaks this deadlock cycle by substituting a shorter udelay()
for the previous schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(), while at the same
time increasing the probability of the delay.  This maintains the intensity
of the testing.
Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This commit fixes a lockdep-detected deadlock by moving a wake_up()
call out from a rnp->lock critical section.  Please see below for
the long version of this story.

On Tue, 2013-05-28 at 16:13 -0400, Dave Jones wrote:

> [12572.705832] ======================================================
> [12572.750317] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
> [12572.796978] 3.10.0-rc3+ #39 Not tainted
> [12572.833381] -------------------------------------------------------
> [12572.862233] trinity-child17/31341 is trying to acquire lock:
> [12572.870390]  (rcu_node_0){..-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0
> [12572.878859]
> but task is already holding lock:
> [12572.894894]  (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811390ed>] perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0
> [12572.903381]
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
> [12572.927541]
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [12572.943736]
> -> #4 (&ctx->lock){-.-...}:
> [12572.960032]        [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12572.968337]        [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
> [12572.976633]        [<ffffffff8113c987>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x2e7/0x5e0
> [12572.984969]        [<ffffffff81088953>] perf_event_task_sched_out+0x93/0xa0
> [12572.993326]        [<ffffffff816ea0bf>] __schedule+0x2cf/0x9c0
> [12573.001652]        [<ffffffff816eacfe>] schedule_user+0x2e/0x70
> [12573.009998]        [<ffffffff816ecd64>] retint_careful+0x12/0x2e
> [12573.018321]
> -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
> [12573.034628]        [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12573.042930]        [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
> [12573.051248]        [<ffffffff8108e6a7>] wake_up_new_task+0xb7/0x260
> [12573.059579]        [<ffffffff810492f5>] do_fork+0x105/0x470
> [12573.067880]        [<ffffffff81049686>] kernel_thread+0x26/0x30
> [12573.076202]        [<ffffffff816cee63>] rest_init+0x23/0x140
> [12573.084508]        [<ffffffff81ed8e1f>] start_kernel+0x3f1/0x3fe
> [12573.092852]        [<ffffffff81ed856f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
> [12573.101233]        [<ffffffff81ed863d>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xcc/0xcf
> [12573.109528]
> -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}:
> [12573.125675]        [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12573.133829]        [<ffffffff816ebe9b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90
> [12573.141964]        [<ffffffff8108e881>] try_to_wake_up+0x31/0x320
> [12573.150065]        [<ffffffff8108ebe2>] default_wake_function+0x12/0x20
> [12573.158151]        [<ffffffff8107bbf8>] autoremove_wake_function+0x18/0x40
> [12573.166195]        [<ffffffff81085398>] __wake_up_common+0x58/0x90
> [12573.174215]        [<ffffffff81086909>] __wake_up+0x39/0x50
> [12573.182146]        [<ffffffff810fc3da>] rcu_start_gp_advanced.isra.11+0x4a/0x50
> [12573.190119]        [<ffffffff810fdb09>] rcu_start_future_gp+0x1c9/0x1f0
> [12573.198023]        [<ffffffff810fe2c4>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x114/0x930
> [12573.205860]        [<ffffffff8107a91d>] kthread+0xed/0x100
> [12573.213656]        [<ffffffff816f4b1c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [12573.221379]
> -> #1 (&rsp->gp_wq){..-.-.}:
> [12573.236329]        [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12573.243783]        [<ffffffff816ebe9b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90
> [12573.251178]        [<ffffffff810868f3>] __wake_up+0x23/0x50
> [12573.258505]        [<ffffffff810fc3da>] rcu_start_gp_advanced.isra.11+0x4a/0x50
> [12573.265891]        [<ffffffff810fdb09>] rcu_start_future_gp+0x1c9/0x1f0
> [12573.273248]        [<ffffffff810fe2c4>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x114/0x930
> [12573.280564]        [<ffffffff8107a91d>] kthread+0xed/0x100
> [12573.287807]        [<ffffffff816f4b1c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

Notice the above call chain.

rcu_start_future_gp() is called with the rnp->lock held. Then it calls
rcu_start_gp_advance, which does a wakeup.

You can't do wakeups while holding the rnp->lock, as that would mean
that you could not do a rcu_read_unlock() while holding the rq lock, or
any lock that was taken while holding the rq lock. This is because...
(See below).

> [12573.295067]
> -> #0 (rcu_node_0){..-.-.}:
> [12573.309293]        [<ffffffff810b8d36>] __lock_acquire+0x1786/0x1af0
> [12573.316568]        [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12573.323825]        [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
> [12573.331081]        [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0
> [12573.338377]        [<ffffffff810760a6>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x96/0xa0
> [12573.345648]        [<ffffffff811391b3>] perf_lock_task_context+0x143/0x2d0
> [12573.352942]        [<ffffffff8113938e>] find_get_context+0x4e/0x1f0
> [12573.360211]        [<ffffffff811403f4>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x514/0xbd0
> [12573.367514]        [<ffffffff81140e49>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10
> [12573.374816]        [<ffffffff816f4dd4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

Notice the above trace.

perf took its own ctx->lock, which can be taken while holding the rq
lock. While holding this lock, it did a rcu_read_unlock(). The
perf_lock_task_context() basically looks like:

rcu_read_lock();
raw_spin_lock(ctx->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();

Now, what looks to have happened, is that we scheduled after taking that
first rcu_read_lock() but before taking the spin lock. When we scheduled
back in and took the ctx->lock, the following rcu_read_unlock()
triggered the "special" code.

The rcu_read_unlock_special() takes the rnp->lock, which gives us a
possible deadlock scenario.

	CPU0		CPU1		CPU2
	----		----		----

				     rcu_nocb_kthread()
    lock(rq->lock);
		    lock(ctx->lock);
				     lock(rnp->lock);

				     wake_up();

				     lock(rq->lock);

		    rcu_read_unlock();

		    rcu_read_unlock_special();

		    lock(rnp->lock);
    lock(ctx->lock);

**** DEADLOCK ****

> [12573.382068]
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> [12573.403229] Chain exists of:
>   rcu_node_0 --> &rq->lock --> &ctx->lock
>
> [12573.424471]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
> [12573.438499]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [12573.445599]        ----                    ----
> [12573.452691]   lock(&ctx->lock);
> [12573.459799]                                lock(&rq->lock);
> [12573.467010]                                lock(&ctx->lock);
> [12573.474192]   lock(rcu_node_0);
> [12573.481262]
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> [12573.501931] 1 lock held by trinity-child17/31341:
> [12573.508990]  #0:  (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811390ed>] perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0
> [12573.516475]
> stack backtrace:
> [12573.530395] CPU: 1 PID: 31341 Comm: trinity-child17 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc3+ #39
> [12573.545357]  ffffffff825b4f90 ffff880219f1dbc0 ffffffff816e375b ffff880219f1dc00
> [12573.552868]  ffffffff816dfa5d ffff880219f1dc50 ffff88023ce4d1f8 ffff88023ce4ca40
> [12573.560353]  0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff88023ce4d1f8 ffff880219f1dcc0
> [12573.567856] Call Trace:
> [12573.575011]  [<ffffffff816e375b>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
> [12573.582284]  [<ffffffff816dfa5d>] print_circular_bug+0x200/0x20f
> [12573.589637]  [<ffffffff810b8d36>] __lock_acquire+0x1786/0x1af0
> [12573.596982]  [<ffffffff810918f5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb5/0x100
> [12573.604344]  [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0
> [12573.611652]  [<ffffffff811054ff>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0
> [12573.619030]  [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
> [12573.626331]  [<ffffffff811054ff>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0
> [12573.633671]  [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0
> [12573.640992]  [<ffffffff811390ed>] ? perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0
> [12573.648330]  [<ffffffff810b429e>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.29+0xe/0x40
> [12573.655662]  [<ffffffff813095a0>] ? delay_tsc+0x90/0xe0
> [12573.662964]  [<ffffffff810760a6>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x96/0xa0
> [12573.670276]  [<ffffffff811391b3>] perf_lock_task_context+0x143/0x2d0
> [12573.677622]  [<ffffffff81139070>] ? __perf_event_enable+0x370/0x370
> [12573.684981]  [<ffffffff8113938e>] find_get_context+0x4e/0x1f0
> [12573.692358]  [<ffffffff811403f4>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x514/0xbd0
> [12573.699753]  [<ffffffff8108cd9d>] ? get_parent_ip+0xd/0x50
> [12573.707135]  [<ffffffff810b71fd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
> [12573.714599]  [<ffffffff81140e49>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10
> [12573.721996]  [<ffffffff816f4dd4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

This commit delays the wakeup via irq_work(), which is what
perf and ftrace use to perform wakeups in critical sections.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU() currently creates an _rcuidle() tracepoint which
may safely be invoked from what RCU considers to be an idle CPU.
However, these _rcuidle() tracepoints may -not- be invoked from the
handler of an irq taken from idle, because rcu_idle_enter() zeroes
RCU's nesting-level counter, so that the rcu_irq_exit() returning to
idle will trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE().

This commit therefore substitutes rcu_irq_enter() for rcu_idle_exit()
and rcu_irq_exit() for rcu_idle_enter() in order to make the _rcuidle()
tracepoints usable from irq handlers as well as from process context.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch fixes warnings due to missing lock on write error path.

  WARNING: at fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:353 hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]()
  Hardware name: empty
  Pid: 26563, comm: dd Tainted: P           O 3.9.4 #12
  Call Trace:
    hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]
    hpfs_write_begin+0x84/0x90 [hpfs]
    _hpfs_bmap+0x10/0x10 [hpfs]
    generic_file_buffered_write+0x121/0x2c0
    __generic_file_aio_write+0x1c7/0x3f0
    generic_file_aio_write+0x7c/0x100
    do_sync_write+0x98/0xd0
    hpfs_file_write+0xd/0x50 [hpfs]
    vfs_write+0xa2/0x160
    sys_write+0x51/0xa0
    page_fault+0x22/0x30
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org  # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Trivial: unused variable removal

 - Posix-timers: Add the clock ID to the new proc interface to make it
   useful.  The interface is new and should be functional when we reach
   the final 3.10 release.

 - Cure a false positive warning in the tick code introduced by the
   overhaul in 3.10

 - Fix for a persistent clock detection regression introduced in this
   cycle

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Correct run-time detection of persistent_clock.
  ntp: Remove unused variable flags in __hardpps
  posix-timers: Show clock ID in proc file
  tick: Cure broadcast false positive pending bit warning

Pull irqdomain bug fixes from Grant Likely:
 "This branch contains a set of straight forward bug fixes to the
  irqdomain code and to a couple of drivers that make use of it."

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  irqchip: Return -EPERM for reserved IRQs
  irqdomain: document the simple domain first_irq
  kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: before use 'irq_data', need check it whether valid.
  irqdomain: export irq_domain_add_simple

The irqdomain core will report a log message for any attempted map call
that fails unless the error code is -EPERM. This patch changes the
Versatile irq controller drivers to use -EPERM because it is normal for
a subset of the IRQ inputs to be marked as reserved on the various
Versatile platforms.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

The first_irq needs to be zero to get a linear domain and that
comes with special semantics. We want to simplify this going
forward but some documentation never hurts.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Since irq_data may be NULL, if so, we WARN_ON(), and continue, 'hwirq'
which related with 'irq_data' has to initialize later, or it will cause
issue.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

All other irq_domain_add_* functions are exported already, and apparently
this one got left out by mistake, which causes build errors for ARM
allmodconfig kernels:

ERROR: "irq_domain_add_simple" [drivers/gpio/gpio-rcar.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "irq_domain_add_simple" [drivers/gpio/gpio-em.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "Another week, another batch of fixes for arm-soc platforms.

  Nothing controversial here, a handful of fixes for regressions and/or
  serious problems across several of the platforms.  Things are slowing
  down nicely on fix rates for 3.10"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: exynos: add debug_ll_io_init() call in exynos_init_io()
  ARM: EXYNOS: uncompress - print debug messages if DEBUG_LL is defined
  ARM: shmobile: sh73a0: Update CMT clockevent rating to 80
  sh-pfc: r8a7779: Don't group USB OVC and PENC pins
  ARM: mxs: icoll: Fix interrupts gpio bank 0
  ARM: imx: clk-imx6q: AXI clock select index is incorrect
  ARM: bcm2835: override the HW UART periphid
  ARM: mvebu: Fix bug in coherency fabric low level init function
  ARM: Kirkwood: TS219: Fix crash by double PCIe instantiation
  ARM: ux500: Provide supplies for AUX1, AUX2 and AUX3
  ARM: ux500: Only configure wake-up reasons on ux500 based platforms
  ARM: dts: imx: fix clocks for cspi
  ARM i.MX6q: fix for ldb_di_sels

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "MIPS fixes across the field.  The only area that's standing out is the
  exception handling which received it's dose of breakage as part of the
  microMIPS patchset"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: ralink: add missing SZ_1M multiplier
  MIPS: Compat: Fix cputime_to_timeval() arguments in compat binfmt_elf.
  MIPS: OCTEON: Improve _machine_halt implementation.
  MIPS: rtlx: Fix implicit declaration of function set_vi_handler()
  MIPS: Trap exception handling fixes
  MIPS: Quit exposing Kconfig symbols in uapi headers.
  MIPS: Remove duplicate definition of check_for_high_segbits.

Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
 "A single fix for compilation breakage to many of the ColdFire CPU
  targets"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: only use local gpio_request_one if not using GPIOLIB

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regression fixers for the big 3:

   - nouveau: hdmi audio, dac load detect, s/r regressions fixed
   - radeon: long standing system hang fixed, hdmi audio and rs780 fast
     fb fixes
   - intel: one old regression, a WARN removal, and a stop X dying fix

  Otherwise one mgag200 fix, a couple of arm build fixes, and a core use
  after free fix."

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/nv50/kms: use dac loadval from vbios, where it's available
  drm/nv50/disp: force dac power state during load detect
  drm/nv50-nv84/fifo: fix resume regression introduced by playlist race fix
  drm/nv84/disp: Fix HDMI audio regression
  drm/i915/sdvo: Use &intel_sdvo->ddc instead of intel_sdvo->i2c for DDC.
  drm/radeon: don't allow audio on DCE6
  drm/radeon: Use direct mapping for fast fb access on RS780/RS880 (v2)
  radeon: Fix system hang issue when using KMS with older cards
  drm/i915: no lvds quirk for hp t5740
  drm/i915: Quirk the pipe A quirk in the modeset state checker
  drm/i915: Fix spurious -EIO/SIGBUS on wedged gpus
  drm/mgag200: Add missing write to index before accessing data register
  drm/nouveau: use mdelay instead of large udelay constants
  drm/tilcd: select BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT
  drm: fix a use-after-free when GPU acceleration disabled

Pull slave-dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Fix from Andy is for dmatest regression reported by Will and Rabin has
  fixed runtime ref counting for st_dma40"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmatest: do not allow to interrupt ongoing tests
  dmaengine: ste_dma40: fix pm runtime ref counting

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc3-v3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains 4 fixes.

  The first two fix the case where full RCU debugging is enabled,
  enabling function tracing causes a live lock of the system.  This is
  due to the added debug checks in rcu_dereference_raw() that is used by
  the function tracer.  These checks are also traced by the function
  tracer as well as cause enough overhead to the function tracer to slow
  down the system enough that the time to finish an interrupt can take
  longer than when the next interrupt is triggered, causing a live lock
  from the timer interrupt.

  Talking this over with Paul McKenney, we came up with a fix that adds
  a new rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() that does not perform these added
  checks, and let the function tracer use that.

  The third commit fixes a failed compile when branch tracing is
  enabled, due to the conversion of the trace_test_buffer() selftest
  that the branch trace wasn't converted for.

  The forth patch fixes a bug caught by the RCU lockdep code where a
  rcu_read_lock() is performed when rcu is disabled (either going to or
  from idle, or user space).  This happened on the irqsoff tracer as it
  calls task_uid().  The fix here was to use current_uid() when possible
  that doesn't use rcu locking.  Which luckily, is always used when
  irqsoff calls this code."

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc3-v3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Use current_uid() for critical time tracing
  tracing: Fix bad parameter passed in branch selftest
  ftrace: Use the rcu _notrace variants for rcu_dereference_raw() and friends
  rcu: Add _notrace variation of rcu_dereference_raw() and hlist_for_each_entry_rcu()

Commit 9f29ab11 ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers against objects
having scan handlers") introduced a boot regression on Tony's ia64 HP
rx2600.  Tony says:

  "It panics with the message:

   Kernel panic - not syncing: Unable to find SBA IOMMU: Try a generic or DIG kernel

   [...] my problem comes from arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
   where the code in sba_init() says:

        acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver);
        if (!ioc_list) {

   but because of this change we never managed to call ioc_init()
   so ioc_list doesn't get set up, and we die."

Revert it to avoid this breakage and we'll fix the problem it attempted
to address later.
Reported-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

From Shawn Guo, mxs fixes for 3.10:

- Since the time we move to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER, the 0x7f polling for no
  interrupt in icoll_handle_irq() becomes insane, because 0x7f is an
  valid interrupt number, the irq of gpio bank 0.  That unnecessary
  polling results in the driver not detecting when irq 0x7f is active
  which makes the machine effectively dead lock.  The fix removes the
  interrupt poll loop and allows usage of gpio0 interrupt without an
  infinite loop.

* tag 'mxs-fixes-3.10' of git://git.linaro.org/people/shawnguo/linux-2.6:
  ARM: mxs: icoll: Fix interrupts gpio bank 0
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

From Shawn Guo, imx fixes for 3.10, take 2:

- One device tree fix for all spi node to have per clock added.
  The clock is needed by spi driver to calculate bit rate divisor.
  The spi node in the current device trees either does not have the
  clock or is defined as dummy clock, in which case the driver probe
  will fail or spi will run at a wrong bit rate.

- Two imx6q clock fixes, which correct axi_sels and ldb_di_sels.

* tag 'imx-fixes-3.10-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/shawnguo/linux-2.6:
  ARM: imx: clk-imx6q: AXI clock select index is incorrect
  ARM: dts: imx: fix clocks for cspi
  ARM i.MX6q: fix for ldb_di_sels
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

If the early MMU mapping of the UART happens to get booted out of the
TLB between the start of paging_init() and when we finally re-add the
UART at the very end of s3c_init_cpu(), we'll get a hang at bootup if
we've got early_printk enabled.  Avoid this hang by calling
debug_ll_io_init() early.

Without this patch, you can reliably reproduce a hang when early
printk is enabled by adding flush_tlb_all() at the start of
exynos_init_io().  After this patch the hang goes away.
Signed-off-by: NDoug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

From Simon Horman, Renesas ARM based SoC fixes for v3.10:
- Correction to USB OVC and PENC pin groupings on r8a7779 SoC.
  This avoids conflicts when the USB_OVCn pins are used by another function.
  This has been observed to be a problem in v3.10-rc1.
- Update CMT clock rating for sh73a0 SoC to resolve boot failure
  on kzm9g-reference. This resolves a regression between v3.9 and v3.10-rc1.

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: shmobile: sh73a0: Update CMT clockevent rating to 80
  sh-pfc: r8a7779: Don't group USB OVC and PENC pins
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Printing low-level debug messages make an assumption that the specified
UART port has been preconfigured by the bootloader. Incorrectly
specified UART port results in system getting stalled while printing the
message "Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel"
This UART port number is specified through S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT. Since
the UART port might different for different board, it is not possible to
specify it correctly for every board that use a common defconfig file.

Calling this print subroutine only when DEBUG_LL fixes the problem. By
disabling DEBUG_LL in default config file, we would be able to boot
multiple boards with different default UART ports.

With this current approach, we miss the print "Uncompressing Linux...
done, booting the kernel." when DEBUG_LL is not defined.
Signed-off-by: NTushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull infiniband fixes from Roland Dreier:
 - qib RCU/lockdep fix
 - iser device removal fix, plus doc fixes

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB/qib: Fix lockdep splat in qib_alloc_lkey()
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER) initiator
  IB/iser: Add Mellanox copyright
  IB/iser: Fix device removal flow

Pull vfio fix from Alex Williamson:
 "fix rmmod crash"

* tag 'vfio-v3.10-rc5' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: fix crash on rmmod

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.10-rc5-msync' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull ecryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
 - Fixes how eCryptfs handles msync to sync both the upper and lower
   file
 - A couple of MAINTAINERS updates

* tag 'ecryptfs-3.10-rc5-msync' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  eCryptfs: Check return of filemap_write_and_wait during fsync
  Update eCryptFS maintainers
  ecryptfs: fixed msync to flush data