Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "These are small and assorted.  Neil's is the oldest, I dropped the
  ball thinking he was going to send it in"

* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: support NFSv2 export
  Btrfs: open_ctree: Fix possible memory leak
  Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation
  Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents
  Btrfs: send, fix corner case for reference overwrite detection

Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
 "Just one RDMA bugfix"

* tag 'nfsd-4.3-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  svcrdma: handle rdma read with a non-zero initial page offset

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The fixes for this week include one small patch that was years in the
  making and that finally fixes using all eight CPUs on exynos542x.

  The rest are lots of minor changes for sunxi, imx, exynos and shmobile

   - fixing the minimum voltage for Allwinner A20
   - thermal boot issue on SMDK5250.
   - invalid clock used for FIMD IOMMU.
   - audio on Renesas r8a7790/r8a7791
   - invalid clock used for FIMD IOMMU
   - LEDs on exynos5422-odroidxu3-common
   - usb pin control for imx-rex
   - imx53: fix PMIC interrupt level
   - a Makefile typo"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: Fix wrong clock binding for sysmmu_fimd1_1 on exynos5420
  ARM: dts: Fix bootup thermal issue on smdk5250
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7791 dtsi: Add CPG/MSTP Clock Domain for sound
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790 dtsi: Add CPG/MSTP Clock Domain for sound
  arm-cci500: Don't enable PMU driver by default
  ARM: dts: fix usb pin control for imx-rex dts
  ARM: imx53: qsrb: fix PMIC interrupt level
  ARM: imx53: include IRQ dt-bindings header
  ARM: dts: add suspend opp to exynos4412
  ARM: dts: Fix LEDs on exynos5422-odroidxu3
  ARM: EXYNOS: reset Little cores when cpu is up
  ARM: dts: Fix Makefile target for sun4i-a10-itead-iteaduino-plus
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Raise minimum CPU voltage for sun7i-a20 to meet SoC specifications

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "This addresses a couple of issues found with RT, a broken initrd
  message in the console log and a simple performance fix for some MMC
  workloads.

  Summary:

   - A couple of locking fixes for RT kernels
   - Avoid printing bogus initrd warnings when initrd isn't present
   - Performance fix for random mmap file readahead
   - Typo fix"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in call_break_hook
  arm64: Don't relocate non-existent initrd
  arm64: convert patch_lock to raw lock
  arm64: readahead: fault retry breaks mmap file read random detection
  arm64: debug: Fix typo in debug-monitors.c

Pull fbdev fixes from Tomi Valkeinen:

 - fbdev: Minor fixes to broadsheetfb, fsl-diu-fb, mb862xxfb, tridentfb,
   omapfb

 - display-timing: Fix memory leak in error path

* tag 'fbdev-fixes-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  video: of: fix memory leak
  fbdev: broadsheetfb: fix memory leak
  OMAPDSS: panel-sony-acx565akm: Export OF module alias information
  fbdev: omap2: connector-dvi: use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node interface
  tridentfb: Fix set_lwidth on TGUI9440 and CYBER9320
  tridentfb: fix hang on Blade3D with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
  video: fbdev: mb862xx: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  video: fbdev: fsl: Fix the sleep function for FSL DIU module

Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes for the debugfs information on the register map,
  fixing issues with very small reads potentially causing underflows and
  wraparounds"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: debugfs: Don't bother actually printing when calculating max length
  regmap: debugfs: Ensure we don't underflow when printing access masks

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of very minor fixes, one for error handling in the Davinci
  driver probe function and another making the Renesas sh-msiof DT
  binding documentation correspond to what's actually implemented"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: sh-msiof: Match renesas,rx-fifo-size in DT bindings doc with driver
  spi: davinci: fix handling platform_get_irq result

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Two fixes here, one device specific fix for axp20x and a core fix for
   cases where one regulator is supplying another which broke probe
  deferral, substituting in a dummy regulator too aggressively"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: core: Handle probe deferral from DT when resolving supplies
  regulator: axp20x: Fix enable bit indexes for DCDC4 and DCDC5

If of_parse_display_timing() fails we are printing an error message and
jumping to the error path but we missed freeing "dt".
Signed-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Pull strscpy fixes from Chris Metcalf :
 "This patch series fixes up a couple of architecture issues where
  strscpy wasn't configured correctly (missing on h8300, duplicating
  local and asm-generic copies on powerpc and tile).

  It also adds a use of zero_bytemask() to the final store for strscpy
  to avoid writing uninitialized data to the destination.  However, to
  make this work we had to add support for zero_bytemask() to the two
  architectures that didn't have it (alpha and tile), because they were
  providing their own local copies, but didn't provide the
  zero_bytemask() that was previously only required when building with
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS"

[ Side note: there is still no actual users of strscpy except for the
  one preexisting use in arch/tile that predates the generic version.
  So this is all about fixing the infrastructure so that we eventually
  can start using it.  - Linus ]

* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  strscpy: zero any trailing garbage bytes in the destination
  word-at-a-time.h: support zero_bytemask() on alpha and tile
  word-at-a-time.h: fix some Kbuild files

Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
 "A few MTD fixes:

   - mxc_nand: a "refactoring only" change in 4.3-rc1 had some bad
     pointer (array) arithmetic.  Fix that

   - sunxi_nand:

   - Fix an old list manipulation / memory management bug in the device
     release() code path

   - Correct a few mistakes in OOB write support"

* tag 'for-linus-20151006' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mxc_nand: fix copy_spare
  mtd: nand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup()
  mtd: nand: sunxi: fix OOB handling in ->write_xxx() functions

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix a use-after-free bug in the RPC/RDMA client
   - Fix a write performance regression
   - Fix up page writeback accounting
   - Don't try to reclaim unused state owners
   - Fix a NFSv4 nograce recovery hang
   - reset states to use open_stateid when returning delegation
     voluntarily
   - Fix a tracepoint NULL-pointer dereference"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.3-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Fix a tracepoint NULL-pointer dereference
  nfs4: reset states to use open_stateid when returning delegation voluntarily
  NFSv4: Fix a nograce recovery hang
  NFSv4.1: nfs4_opendata_check_deleg needs to handle NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH
  NFSv4: Don't try to reclaim unused state owners
  NFS: Fix a write performance regression
  NFS: Fix up page writeback accounting
  xprtrdma: disconnect and flush cqs before freeing buffers

This reverts commit 998ef75d.

The commit itself does not appear to be buggy per se, but it is exposing
a bug in ext4 (and Ted thinks ext3 too, but we solved that by getting
rid of it).  It's too late in the release cycle to really worry about
this, even if Dave Hansen has a patch that may actually fix the
underlying ext4 problem.  We can (and should) revisit this for the next
release.

The problem is that moving the prefaulting later now exposes a special
case with partially successful writes that isn't handled correctly.  And
the prefaulting likely isn't normally even that much of a performance
issue - it looks like at least one reason Dave saw this in his
performance tests is that he also ran them on Skylake that now supports
the new SMAP code, which makes the normally very cheap user space
prefaulting noticeably more expensive.
Bisected-and-acked-by: NTed Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Analyzed-and-acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Running xfstest generic/013 with the tracepoint nfs:nfs4_open_file
enabled produces a NULL-pointer dereference when calculating fileid and
filehandle of the opened file.  Fix this by checking if state is NULL
before trying to use the inode pointer.
Reported-by: NOlga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It's possible that the destination can be shadowed in userspace
(as, for example, the perf buffers are now).  So we should take
care not to leak data that could be inspected by userspace.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

Both alpha and tile needed implementations of zero_bytemask.

The alpha version is untested.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

arch/tile added word-at-a-time.h after the patch that added generic-y
entries; the generic-y entry is now stale.

arch/h8300 is newer than the generic-y patch for word-at-a-time.h,
and needs a generic-y entry.

arch/powerpc seems to have gotten a generic-y entry by mistake in
the first patch; this change removes it.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 342, name: perf
1 lock held by perf/342:
 #0:  (break_hook_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffc0000851ac>] call_break_hook+0x34/0xd0
irq event stamp: 62224
hardirqs last  enabled at (62223): [<ffffffc00010b7bc>] __call_rcu.constprop.59+0x104/0x270
hardirqs last disabled at (62224): [<ffffffc0000fbe20>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x640
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffc000097928>] copy_process.part.8+0x428/0x17f8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
CPU: 0 PID: 342 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #4
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc000089968>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089ab0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc0007030d0>] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0
[<ffffffc0000c878c>] ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260
[<ffffffc000708ac8>] __rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000708db0>] rt_read_lock+0x60/0x80
[<ffffffc0000851a8>] call_break_hook+0x30/0xd0
[<ffffffc000085a70>] brk_handler+0x30/0x98
[<ffffffc000082248>] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffffffc00514fe30 to 0xffffffc00514ff50)
fe20:                                     00000000 00000000 c1594680 0000007f
fe40: ffffffff ffffffff 92063940 0000007f 0550dcd8 ffffffc0 00000000 00000000
fe60: 0514fe70 ffffffc0 000be1f8 ffffffc0 0514feb0 ffffffc0 0008948c ffffffc0
fe80: 00000004 00000000 0514fed0 ffffffc0 ffffffff ffffffff 9282a948 0000007f
fea0: 00000000 00000000 9282b708 0000007f c1592820 0000007f 00083914 ffffffc0
fec0: 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000064 00000000 00000001 00000000
fee0: 005101e0 00000000 c1594680 0000007f c1594740 0000007f ffffffd8 ffffff80
ff00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c1594770 0000007f c1594770 0000007f
ff20: 00665e10 00000000 7f7f7f7f 7f7f7f7f 01010101 01010101 00000000 00000000
ff40: 928e4cc0 0000007f 91ff11e8 0000007f

call_break_hook is called in atomic context (hard irq disabled), so replace
the sleepable lock to rcu lock, replace relevant list operations to rcu
version and call synchronize_rcu() in unregister_break_hook().

And, replace write lock to spinlock in {un}register_break_hook.
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it
moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start
equal to initrd_end:

    Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff]

Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we
have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated
work.

Fixes: 1570f0d7 ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map")
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:

 - Fix VM save performance regression with x86 PV guests

 - Make kexec work in x86 PVHVM guests (if Xen has the soft-reset ABI)

 - Other minor fixes.

* tag 'for-linus-4.3b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen/p2m: hint at the last populated P2M entry
  x86/xen: Do not clip xen_e820_map to xen_e820_map_entries when sanitizing map
  x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests by doing a soft reset
  xen/x86: Don't try to write syscall-related MSRs for PV guests
  xen: use correct type for HYPERVISOR_memory_op()

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Three bug fixes and an update to the default configuration"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/defconfig: set SCSI_DH=y
  s390/vtime: correct scaled cputime of partially idle CPUs
  s390/boot/decompression: disable floating point in decompressor
  s390/numa: use correct type for node_to_cpumask_map

The "fh_len" passed to ->fh_to_* is not guaranteed to be that same as
that returned by encode_fh - it may be larger.

With NFSv2, the filehandle is fixed length, so it may appear longer
than expected and be zero-padded.

So we must test that fh_len is at least some value, not exactly equal
to it.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

After reading one of chunk or tree root tree's root node from disk, if the
root node does not have EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE flag set, we fail to release
the memory used by the root node. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NChandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "Two fixes for problems pointed out by automated tools.

  Thanks PaX/grsecurity team and Dan Carpenter (and the Smatch tool)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  [CIFS] Update cifs version number
  [SMB3] Do not fall back to SMBWriteX in set_file_size error cases
  [SMB3] Missing null tcon check

With commit 633d6f17 (x86/xen: prepare
p2m list for memory hotplug) the P2M may be sized to accomdate a much
larger amount of memory than the domain currently has.

When saving a domain, the toolstack must scan all the P2M looking for
populated pages.  This results in a performance regression due to the
unnecessary scanning.

Instead of reporting (via shared_info) the maximum possible size of
the P2M, hint at the last PFN which might be populated.  This hint is
increased as new leaves are added to the P2M (in the expectation that
they will be used for populated entries).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

Merge "Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.3" from Simon Horman

* Add Add CPG/MSTP Clock Domain for sound on r8a779[01] SoCs.
  This allows sound to work once again.

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7791 dtsi: Add CPG/MSTP Clock Domain for sound
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790 dtsi: Add CPG/MSTP Clock Domain for sound

Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux into fixes

Merge "Allwinner fixes for 4.3" from Maxime Ripard:

Two patches, one that fixes one of the DT build, and the other raising the
voltage of the lowest OPP of the A20 to remain within the SoC operating
boundaries

* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux:
  ARM: dts: Fix Makefile target for sun4i-a10-itead-iteaduino-plus
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Raise minimum CPU voltage for sun7i-a20 to meet SoC specifications

Merge tag 'samsung-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into fixes

Merge "Samsung fixes for v4.3" from Kukjin Kim:

- fix invalid clock used for FIMD IOMMU
- fix thermal boot issue smdk5250-smdk5250
- fix S2R on exynos4412 trats2 boards
- fix LEDs on exynos5422-odroidxu3-common
- fix booting of all 8 cores on exynos542x

* tag 'samsung-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
  ARM: dts: Fix wrong clock binding for sysmmu_fimd1_1 on exynos5420
  ARM: dts: Fix bootup thermal issue on smdk5250
  ARM: dts: add suspend opp to exynos4412
  ARM: dts: Fix LEDs on exynos5422-odroidxu3
  ARM: EXYNOS: reset Little cores when cpu is up

Josef ran into a deadlock while a transaction handle was finalizing the
creation of its block groups, which produced the following trace:

  [260445.593112] fio             D ffff88022a9df468     0  8924   4518 0x00000084
  [260445.593119]  ffff88022a9df468 ffffffff81c134c0 ffff880429693c00 ffff88022a9df488
  [260445.593126]  ffff88022a9e0000 ffff8803490d7b00 ffff8803490d7b18 ffff88022a9df4b0
  [260445.593132]  ffff8803490d7af8 ffff88022a9df488 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803490d7b00
  [260445.593137] Call Trace:
  [260445.593145]  [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
  [260445.593189]  [<ffffffffa0850f37>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593197]  [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
  [260445.593225]  [<ffffffffa07eac44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
  [260445.593253]  [<ffffffffa07eff6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [260445.593295]  [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593324]  [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593351]  [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [260445.593394]  [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
  [260445.593427]  [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
  [260445.593459]  [<ffffffffa0800964>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2a4/0x2e0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593491]  [<ffffffffa0803815>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593524]  [<ffffffffa0803c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd2/0x220 [btrfs]
  [260445.593532]  [<ffffffff8119fe5d>] ? account_page_dirtied+0xdd/0x170
  [260445.593564]  [<ffffffffa0803e78>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593597]  [<ffffffffa080c9de>] ? btree_set_page_dirty+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
  [260445.593626]  [<ffffffffa07eb5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593654]  [<ffffffffa07ebbff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593682]  [<ffffffffa07ef8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [260445.593724]  [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593752]  [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593830]  [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [260445.593905]  [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
  [260445.593946]  [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
  [260445.593990]  [<ffffffffa0815798>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa8/0xb40 [btrfs]
  [260445.594042]  [<ffffffffa085abcd>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
  [260445.594089]  [<ffffffffa082bc84>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
  [260445.594115]  [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
  [260445.594133]  [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
  [260445.594149]  [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
  [260445.594169]  [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
  [260445.594187]  [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
  [260445.594204]  [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

This happened because the same transaction handle created a large number
of block groups and while finalizing their creation (inserting new items
and updating existing items in the chunk and device trees) a new metadata
extent had to be allocated and no free space was found in the current
metadata block groups, which made find_free_extent() attempt to allocate
a new block group via do_chunk_alloc(). However at do_chunk_alloc() we
ended up allocating a new system chunk too and exceeded the threshold
of 2Mb of reserved chunk bytes, which makes do_chunk_alloc() enter the
final part of block group creation again (at
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()) and attempt to lock again the root
of the chunk tree when it's already write locked by the same task.

Similarly we can deadlock on extent tree nodes/leafs if while we are
running delayed references we end up creating a new metadata block group
in order to allocate a new node/leaf for the extent tree (as part of
a CoW operation or growing the tree), as btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
inserts items into the extent tree as well. In this case we get the
following trace:

  [14242.773581] fio             D ffff880428ca3418     0  3615   3100 0x00000084
  [14242.773588]  ffff880428ca3418 ffff88042d66b000 ffff88042a03c800 ffff880428ca3438
  [14242.773594]  ffff880428ca4000 ffff8803e4b20190 ffff8803e4b201a8 ffff880428ca3460
  [14242.773600]  ffff8803e4b20188 ffff880428ca3438 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803e4b20190
  [14242.773606] Call Trace:
  [14242.773613]  [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
  [14242.773656]  [<ffffffffa057ff07>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773664]  [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
  [14242.773692]  [<ffffffffa0519c44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
  [14242.773720]  [<ffffffffa051ef6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [14242.773750]  [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773758]  [<ffffffff811ef4a2>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d2/0x200
  [14242.773786]  [<ffffffffa0520ad1>] btrfs_insert_item+0x71/0xf0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773818]  [<ffffffffa052f292>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x102/0x200 [btrfs]
  [14242.773850]  [<ffffffffa052f96e>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2ae/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773934]  [<ffffffffa0532825>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
  [14242.773998]  [<ffffffffa0532c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xc2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774041]  [<ffffffffa0532e38>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774078]  [<ffffffffa051a5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774118]  [<ffffffffa051abff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774155]  [<ffffffffa051e8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [14242.774194]  [<ffffffffa0528021>] ? __btrfs_free_extent.isra.70+0x2e1/0xcb0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774235]  [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774274]  [<ffffffffa051994a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [14242.774318]  [<ffffffffa052c433>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xbb3/0x1020 [btrfs]
  [14242.774358]  [<ffffffffa052f404>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.78+0x74/0x280 [btrfs]
  [14242.774391]  [<ffffffffa052f627>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
  [14242.774432]  [<ffffffffa05be236>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x8d/0x2bd [btrfs]
  [14242.774474]  [<ffffffffa059d07f>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1cf/0x210 [btrfs]
  [14242.774516]  [<ffffffffa05adac3>] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x83/0x130 [btrfs]
  [14242.774558]  [<ffffffffa0544c40>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x590/0xb40 [btrfs]
  [14242.774599]  [<ffffffffa0589b9d>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
  [14242.774642]  [<ffffffffa055ac54>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
  [14242.774650]  [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
  [14242.774657]  [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
  [14242.774663]  [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
  [14242.774669]  [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
  [14242.774675]  [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
  [14242.774681]  [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Fix this by never recursing into the finalization phase of block group
creation and making sure we never trigger the finalization of block group
creation while running delayed references.
Reported-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 00d80e34 ("Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>

My previous fix in commit 005efedf ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of
compressed and shared extents") was effective only if the compressed
extents cover a file range with a length that is not a multiple of 16
pages. That's because the detection of when we reached a different range
of the file that shares the same compressed extent as the previously
processed range was done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages(),
which covers subranges with a length up to 16 pages, because
extent_readpages() groups the pages in clusters no larger than 16 pages.
So fix this by tracking the start of the previously processed file
range's extent map at extent_readpages().

The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_cloner

  rm -f $seqres.full

  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
  {
      local mount_opts=$1

      _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
      _scratch_mount $mount_opts

      # Create our test file with a single extent of 64Kb that is going to
      # be compressed no matter which compression algo is used (zlib/lzo).
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 64K" \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

      # Now clone the compressed extent into an adjacent file offset.
      $CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((64 * 1024)) -l $((64 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

      echo "File digest before unmount:"
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch

      # Remount the fs or clear the page cache to trigger the bug in
      # btrfs. Because the extent has an uncompressed length that is a
      # multiple of 16 pages, all the pages belonging to the second range
      # of the file (64K to 128K), which points to the same extent as the
      # first range (0K to 64K), had their contents full of zeroes instead
      # of the byte 0xaa. This was a bug exclusively in the read path of
      # compressed extents, the correct data was stored on disk, btrfs
      # just failed to fill in the pages correctly.
      _scratch_remount

      echo "File digest after remount:"
      # Must match the digest we got before.
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
  }

  echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"

  _scratch_unmount

  echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"

  status=0
  exit

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: NTimofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>

When the inode given to did_overwrite_ref() matches the current progress
and has a reference that collides with the reference of other inode that
has the same number as the current progress, we were always telling our
caller that the inode's reference was overwritten, which is incorrect
because the other inode might be a new inode (different generation number)
in which case we must return false from did_overwrite_ref() so that its
callers don't use an orphanized path for the inode (as it will never be
orphanized, instead it will be unlinked and the new inode created later).

The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"

  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -fr $send_files_dir
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _need_to_be_root

  send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq

  rm -f $seqres.full
  rm -fr $send_files_dir
  mkdir $send_files_dir

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount

  # Create our test file with a single extent of 64K.
  mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo/bar \
      | _filter_xfs_io

  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1
  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2

  echo "File digest before being replaced:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1/foo/bar | _filter_scratch

  # Remove the file and then create a new one in the same location with
  # the same name but with different content. This new file ends up
  # getting the same inode number as the previous one, because that inode
  # number was the highest inode number used by the snapshot's root and
  # therefore when attempting to find the a new inode number for the new
  # file, we end up reusing the same inode number. This happens because
  # currently btrfs uses the highest inode number summed by 1 for the
  # first inode created once a snapshot's root is loaded (done at
  # fs/btrfs/inode-map.c:btrfs_find_free_objectid in the linux kernel
  # tree).
  # Having these two different files in the snapshots with the same inode
  # number (but different generation numbers) caused the btrfs send code
  # to emit an incorrect path for the file when issuing an unlink
  # operation because it failed to realize they were different files.
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 96K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar | _filter_xfs_io

  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro

  _run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
  _run_btrfs_util_prog send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro -f $send_files_dir/2.snap

  echo "File digest in the original filesystem after being replaced:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch

  # Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
  # we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
  _scratch_unmount
  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount

  _run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
  _run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/2.snap

  echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
  # Must match the digest from the new file.
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch

  status=0
  exit
Reported-by: NMartin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Fixes: 8b191a68 ("Btrfs: incremental send, check if orphanized dir inode needs delayed rename")
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>

When running kprobe test on arm64 rt kernel, it reports the below warning:

root@qemu7:~# modprobe kprobe_example
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 484, name: modprobe
CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #2
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000891b8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089300>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc00061dae8>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
[<ffffffc0000bbad0>] ___might_sleep+0x120/0x198
[<ffffffc0006223e8>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000622b30>] __aarch64_insn_write+0x28/0x78
[<ffffffc000622e48>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x18/0x48
[<ffffffc000622ee8>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffc000622f40>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync+0x28/0x48
[<ffffffc0006236e0>] arch_arm_kprobe+0x38/0x48
[<ffffffc00010e6f4>] arm_kprobe+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc000110374>] register_kprobe+0x4cc/0x5b8
[<ffffffbffc002038>] kprobe_init+0x38/0x7c [kprobe_example]
[<ffffffc000084240>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b0
[<ffffffc00061c498>] do_init_module+0x6c/0x1cc
[<ffffffc0000fd0c0>] load_module+0x17f8/0x1db0
[<ffffffc0000fd8cc>] SyS_finit_module+0xb4/0xc8

Convert patch_lock to raw loc kto avoid this issue.

Although the problem is found on rt kernel, the fix should be applicable to
mainline kernel too.
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This is the arm64 portion of commit 45cac65b ("readahead: fault
retry breaks mmap file read random detection"), which was absent from
the initial port and has since gone unnoticed. The original commit says:

> .fault now can retry.  The retry can break state machine of .fault.  In
> filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased.  In the second
> try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased.  And
> these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access.
>
> Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once.  In the second try, skip
> ra->mmap_miss decreasing.  The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it.

With this change, Mark reports that:

> Random read improves by 250%, sequential read improves by 40%, and
> random write by 400% to an eMMC device with dm crypto wrapped around it.

Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NRiley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Fix comment typo: s/handers/handlers/
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.

Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.

The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.

strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result.  To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.

strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string.  Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated.  It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.

strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG.  It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.

So why did I waffle about this for so long?

Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.

And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.

So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches.  Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.

* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
  string: provide strscpy()
  Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Assorted fixes for md in 4.3-rc.

  Two tagged for -stable, and one is really a cleanup to match and
  improve kmemcache interface.

* tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: don't pass -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc.
  md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuck
  md: drop null test before destroy functions
  md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array
  md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits
  md/raid5: don't index beyond end of array in need_this_block().
  raid5: update analysis state for failed stripe
  md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only