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  1. 03 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 02 4月, 2018 1 次提交
    • K
      perf tools: Add a "dso_size" sort order · b74d12d5
      由 Kim Phillips 提交于 
      Add DSO size to perf report/top sort output list.

This includes adding a map__size fn to map.h, which is
approximately equal to the DSO data file_size:

  DSO				file size	map (end-start)	file / (end-start)
  libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.24.9	43260072	41295872	95%
  libglib-2.0.so.0.5400.1		 1125680	 1118208	99%
  libc-2.26.so			 1960656 	 1925120	101%
  libdbus-1.so.3.14.13		  309456 	  303104	102%

Sample output:

  $ ./perf report -s dso_size,dso
  Samples: 2K of event 'cycles:uppp', Event count (approx.): 128373340
  Overhead  DSO size  Shared Object
    90.62%   unknown  [unknown]
     2.87%   1118208  libglib-2.0.so.0.5400.1
     1.92%    303104  libdbus-1.so.3.14.13
     1.42%   1925120  libc-2.26.so
     0.77%  41295872  libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.24.9
     0.61%    335872  libgobject-2.0.so.0.5400.1
     0.41%   1052672  libgdk-3.so.0.2200.25
     0.36%    106496  libpthread-2.26.so
     0.29%    221184  dbus-daemon
     0.17%    159744  ld-2.26.so
     0.13%     49152  libwayland-client.so.0.3.0
     0.12%   1642496  libgio-2.0.so.0.5400.1
     0.09%   73277443  libgtk-3.so.0.2200.25
     0.09%  12324864  libmozjs-52.so.0.0.0
     0.05%   4796416  perf
     0.04%    843776  libgjs.so.0.0.0
     0.03%   1409024  libmutter-clutter-1.so

Committer testing:

To sort by DSO size, use:

  # perf report -F dso_size,dso,overhead -s dso_size
  <SNIP>
     3465216  libdns-export.so.174.0.1   0.00%
     3522560  libgc.so.1.0.3             0.00%
     3538944  libbfd-2.29-13.fc27.so     0.59%
     3670016  libunistring.so.2.1.0      0.00%
     3723264  libguile-2.0.so.22.8.1     0.00%
     3776512  libgio-2.0.so.0.5400.3     0.00%
     3891200  libc-2.26.so               0.96%
     3944448  libmozjs-17.0.so           0.00%
     4218880  libperl.so.5.26.1          0.18%
     4452352  libpython2.7.so.1.0        0.02%
     4472832  perf                       0.02%
     4603904  git                        0.01%
     4751360  libcrypto.so.1.1.0g        0.00%
     5005312  libslang.so.2.3.1          0.00%
     7315456  libgtk-3.so.0.2200.26      0.09%
     8818688  i965_dri.so                2.46%
     8818688  i965_dri.so (deleted)      1.26%
    12414976  libmozjs-52.so.0.0.0       0.03%
    23642112  cc1                        2.02%
    27889664  [kernel.kallsyms]         25.41%
    80834560  libxul.so (deleted)       15.68%
    98078720  chrome                    32.03%
  1056964608  [kernel.kallsyms]          1.59%
  #
Signed-off-by: NKim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Maxim Kuvyrkov <maxim.kuvyrkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327060956.1c01ebe67a2a941bb4468c6f@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      b74d12d5
  5. 17 2月, 2018 1 次提交
    • J
      perf report: Fix memory corruption in --branch-history mode --branch-history · e3ebaa46
      由 Jiri Olsa 提交于 
      Jin Yao reported memory corrupton in perf report with
branch info used for stack trace:

  > Following command lines will cause perf crash.

  > perf record -j call -g -a <application>
  > perf report --branch-history
  >
  > *** Error in `perf': double free or corruption (!prev): 0x00000000104aa040 ***
  > ======= Backtrace: =========
  > /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x77725)[0x7f6b37254725]
  > /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x7ff4a)[0x7f6b3725cf4a]
  > /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x7f6b37260abc]
  > perf[0x51b914]
  > perf(hist_entry_iter__add+0x1e5)[0x51f305]
  > perf[0x43cf01]
  > perf[0x4fa3bf]
  > perf[0x4fa923]
  > perf[0x4fd396]
  > perf[0x4f9614]
  > perf(perf_session__process_events+0x89e)[0x4fc38e]
  > perf(cmd_report+0x15d2)[0x43f202]
  > perf[0x4a059f]
  > perf(main+0x631)[0x427b71]
  > /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7f6b371fd830]
  > perf(_start+0x29)[0x427d89]

For the cumulative output, we allocate the he_cache array based on the
--max-stack option value and populate it with data from 'callchain_cursor'.

The --max-stack option value does not ensure now the limit for number of
callchain_cursor nodes, so the cumulative iter code will allocate smaller array
than it's actually needed and cause above corruption.

I think the --max-stack limit does not apply here anyway, because we add
callchain data as normal hist entries, while the --max-stack control the limit
of single entry callchain depth.

Using the callchain_cursor.nr as he_cache array count to fix this. Also
removing struct hist_entry_iter::max_stack, because there's no longer any use
for it.

We need more fixes to ensure that the branch stack code follows properly the
logic of --max-stack, which is not the case at the moment.
Original-patch-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216123619.GA9945@kravaSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      e3ebaa46
  7. 15 2月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  11. 02 9月, 2017 1 次提交
  13. 15 3月, 2017 1 次提交
    • H
      perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword · d890a98c
      由 Hari Bathini 提交于 
      This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.

With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace,  this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.

A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads  on each of those contexts,  while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.

Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:

	$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
	#
	# Total Lost Samples: 0
	#
	# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
	# Event count (approx.): 5965
	#
	# Overhead  cgroup id (dev/inode)       Samples
	# ........  .....................  ............
	#
	    81.27%  3/0xeffffffb                   4848
	    16.24%  3/0xf00000d0                    969
	     1.16%  3/0xf00000ce                     69
	     0.82%  3/0xf00000cf                     49
	     0.50%  0/0x0                            30

While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.

Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: NHari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      d890a98c
  15. 04 3月, 2017 1 次提交
    • C
      perf tools: Allow sorting by symbol size · 7768f8da
      由 Charles Baylis 提交于 
      Add new sort key 'symbol_size' to allow user to sort by symbol size, or
(more usefully) display the symbol size using --fields=...,symbol_size.

Committer note:

Testing it together with the recently added -q, to remove the headers,
and using the '+' sign with -s, to add the symbol_size sort order to
the default, which is '-s/--sort comm,dso,symbol':

  # perf report -q -s +symbol_size | head -10
  10.39%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle               270
   3.45%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_blocked_averages 1546
   2.61%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_load_avg         1292
   2.36%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_shares        240
   1.83%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __hrtimer_run_queues     606
   1.74%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_rq_load_avg. 1187
   1.66%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] apic_timer_interrupt     152
   1.60%  CPU 0/KVM     [kvm]            [k] kvm_set_msr_common      3046
   1.60%  gnome-shell   libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_slist_find              37
   1.46%  gnome-termina libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_hash_table_lookup      370
  #
Signed-off-by: NCharles Baylis <charles.baylis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Kuvyrkov <maxim.kuvyrkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487943176-13840-1-git-send-email-charles.baylis@linaro.org
[ Use symbol__size(), remove needless %lld + (long long) casting ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      7768f8da
  17. 02 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  19. 21 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  21. 23 9月, 2016 3 次提交
  23. 21 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 24 8月, 2016 3 次提交
  27. 03 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  29. 12 7月, 2016 1 次提交
  31. 22 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  33. 15 6月, 2016 3 次提交
  35. 23 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys · 508be0df
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Add "srcline_from" and "srcline_to" branch sort keys that allow to show
the source lines of a branch.

That makes it much easier to track down where particular branches happen
in the program, for example to examine branch mispredictions, or to
associate it with cycle counts:

  % perf record -b -e cycles:p ./tcall
  % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,mispredict
  ...
    15.10%  tcall.c:18       tcall.c:10       N
    14.83%  tcall.c:11       tcall.c:5        N
    14.12%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       N
    14.04%  tcall.c:12       tcall.c:5        N
    12.42%  tcall.c:17       tcall.c:18       N
    12.39%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:13       N
    12.27%  tcall.c:13       tcall.c:17       N
  ...

  % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,cycles
  ...
    17.12%  tcall.c:18       tcall.c:11       1
    17.01%  tcall.c:12       tcall.c:6        1
    16.98%  tcall.c:11       tcall.c:6        1
    15.91%  tcall.c:17       tcall.c:18       1
     6.38%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       7
     4.80%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       8
     4.21%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       8
     2.67%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       7
     2.62%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       10
     2.10%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       9
     1.58%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       6
     1.44%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       5
     1.38%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       9
     1.06%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       13
     1.05%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       4
     1.01%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       6

Open issues:

- Some kernel symbols get misresolved.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463775308-32748-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      508be0df
  37. 06 5月, 2016 7 次提交
  39. 30 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  41. 23 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  43. 11 3月, 2016 2 次提交
  45. 08 3月, 2016 4 次提交
  47. 27 2月, 2016 1 次提交
    • N
      perf report: Fix indentation of dynamic entries in hierarchy · d3a72fd8
      由 Namhyung Kim 提交于 
      When dynamic entries are used in the hierarchy mode with multiple
events, the output might not be aligned properly.  In the hierarchy
mode, the each sort column is indented using total number of sort keys.
So it keeps track of number of sort keys when adding them.  However
a dynamic sort key can be added more than once when multiple events have
same field names.  This results in unnecessarily long indentation in the
output.

For example perf kmem records following events:

  $ perf evlist --trace-fields -i perf.data.kmem
  kmem:kmalloc: trace_fields: call_site,ptr,bytes_req,bytes_alloc,gfp_flags
  kmem:kmalloc_node: trace_fields: call_site,ptr,bytes_req,bytes_alloc,gfp_flags,node
  kmem:kfree: trace_fields: call_site,ptr
  kmem:kmem_cache_alloc: trace_fields: call_site,ptr,bytes_req,bytes_alloc,gfp_flags
  kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node: trace_fields: call_site,ptr,bytes_req,bytes_alloc,gfp_flags,node
  kmem:kmem_cache_free: trace_fields: call_site,ptr
  kmem:mm_page_alloc: trace_fields: page,order,gfp_flags,migratetype
  kmem:mm_page_free: trace_fields: page,order

As you can see, many field names shared between kmem events.  So adding
'ptr' dynamic sort key alone will set nr_sort_keys to 6.  And this adds
many unnecessary spaces between columns.

Before:

  $ perf report -i perf.data.kmem --hierarchy -s ptr -g none --stdio
  ...
  #                Overhead                 ptr
  # .......................  ...................................
  #
      99.89%                 0xffff8803ffb79720
       0.06%                 0xffff8803d228a000
       0.03%                 0xffff8803f7678f00
       0.00%                 0xffff880401dc5280
       0.00%                 0xffff880406172380
       0.00%                 0xffff8803ffac3a00
       0.00%                 0xffff8803ffac1600

After:

  # Overhead                 ptr
  # ........  ....................
  #
      99.89%  0xffff8803ffb79720
       0.06%  0xffff8803d228a000
       0.03%  0xffff8803f7678f00
       0.00%  0xffff880401dc5280
       0.00%  0xffff880406172380
       0.00%  0xffff8803ffac3a00
       0.00%  0xffff8803ffac1600
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456512767-1164-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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