pagelist.c

/*
 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
 *
 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
 *
 * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
 *
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs3.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>

#define NFS_PARANOIA 1

static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;

static inline struct nfs_page *
nfs_page_alloc(void)
{
	struct nfs_page	*p;
	p = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_page_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (p) {
		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
	}
	return p;
}

static inline void
nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
{
	kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
}

/**
 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
 * @file: file descriptor to use
 * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
 * @page: page to write
 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
 *
 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
 * create two different requests for the same page, and avoids
 * a possible deadlock when we reach the hard limit on the number
 * of dirty pages.
 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
 */
struct nfs_page *
nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
		   struct page *page,
		   unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
	struct nfs_page		*req;

	/* Deal with hard limits.  */
	for (;;) {
		/* try to allocate the request struct */
		req = nfs_page_alloc();
		if (req != NULL)
			break;

		/* Try to free up at least one request in order to stay
		 * below the hard limit
		 */
		if (signalled() && (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
			return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
		yield();
	}

	/* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
	 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
	 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
	req->wb_page    = page;
	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, 0);
	req->wb_index	= page->index;
	page_cache_get(page);
	BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	BUG_ON(page->mapping->host != inode);
	req->wb_offset  = offset;
	req->wb_pgbase	= offset;
	req->wb_bytes   = count;
	atomic_set(&req->wb_count, 1);
	req->wb_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);

	return req;
}

/**
 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
 * @req:
 */
void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
	if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
		BUG();
	}
	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
	clear_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
	wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
	nfs_release_request(req);
}

/**
 * nfs_set_page_writeback_locked - Lock a request for writeback
 * @req:
 */
int nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(struct nfs_page *req)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);

	if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
		return 0;
	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
	return 1;
}

/**
 * nfs_clear_page_writeback - Unlock request and wake up sleepers
 */
void nfs_clear_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);

	if (req->wb_page != NULL) {
		spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
		radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
	}
	nfs_unlock_request(req);
}

/**
 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
 * @req:
 *
 * Release page resources associated with a write request after it
 * has completed.
 */
void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
	if (page != NULL) {
		page_cache_release(page);
		req->wb_page = NULL;
	}
}


/**
 * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
 * @req: request to release
 *
 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
 */
void
nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_count))
		return;

#ifdef NFS_PARANOIA
	BUG_ON (!list_empty(&req->wb_list));
	BUG_ON (NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
#endif

	/* Release struct file or cached credential */
	nfs_clear_request(req);
	put_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
	nfs_page_free(req);
}

static int nfs_wait_bit_interruptible(void *word)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (signal_pending(current))
		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	else
		schedule();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
 * @req: request to wait upon.
 *
 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
 */
int
nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
        struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = NFS_CLIENT(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
	sigset_t oldmask;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
		goto out;
	/*
	 * Note: the call to rpc_clnt_sigmask() suffices to ensure that we
	 *	 are not interrupted if intr flag is not set
	 */
	rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);
	ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
			nfs_wait_bit_interruptible, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);
out:
	return ret;
}

/**
 * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
 * @inode: pointer to inode
 * @doio: pointer to io function
 * @bsize: io block size
 * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
 */
void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
		     struct inode *inode,
		     int (*doio)(struct inode *, struct list_head *, size_t, int),
		     unsigned int bsize,
		     int io_flags)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->pg_list);
	desc->pg_bytes_written = 0;
	desc->pg_count = 0;
	desc->pg_bsize = bsize;
	desc->pg_base = 0;
	desc->pg_inode = inode;
	desc->pg_doio = doio;
	desc->pg_ioflags = io_flags;
	desc->pg_error = 0;
}

/**
 * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
 * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
 * @req: pointer to nfs_page
 *
 * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
 * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
 * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
 *
 * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
 */
static int nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page *prev,
				     struct nfs_page *req)
{
	if (req->wb_context->cred != prev->wb_context->cred)
		return 0;
	if (req->wb_context->lockowner != prev->wb_context->lockowner)
		return 0;
	if (req->wb_context->state != prev->wb_context->state)
		return 0;
	if (req->wb_index != (prev->wb_index + 1))
		return 0;
	if (req->wb_pgbase != 0)
		return 0;
	if (prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/**
 * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
 * @desc: destination io descriptor
 * @req: request
 *
 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
 */
static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
				     struct nfs_page *req)
{
	size_t newlen = req->wb_bytes;

	if (desc->pg_count != 0) {
		struct nfs_page *prev;

		/*
		 * FIXME: ideally we should be able to coalesce all requests
		 * that are not block boundary aligned, but currently this
		 * is problematic for the case of bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
		 * since nfs_flush_multi and nfs_pagein_multi assume you
		 * can have only one struct nfs_page.
		 */
		newlen += desc->pg_count;
		if (desc->pg_base + newlen > desc->pg_bsize)
			return 0;
		prev = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.prev);
		if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev, req))
			return 0;
	} else
		desc->pg_base = req->wb_pgbase;
	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
	nfs_list_add_request(req, &desc->pg_list);
	desc->pg_count = newlen;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
 */
static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
{
	if (!list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
		int error = desc->pg_doio(desc->pg_inode,
					  &desc->pg_list,
					  desc->pg_count,
					  desc->pg_ioflags);
		if (error < 0)
			desc->pg_error = error;
		else
			desc->pg_bytes_written += desc->pg_count;
	}
	if (list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
		desc->pg_count = 0;
		desc->pg_base = 0;
	}
}

/**
 * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
 * @desc: destination io descriptor
 * @req: request
 *
 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
 */
static int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
				  struct nfs_page *req)
{
	while (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc, req)) {
		nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
		if (desc->pg_error < 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/**
 * nfs_pageio_add_list - Split coalesced requests out from a list.
 * @desc: destination io descriptor
 * @head: source list
 *
 * Moves a maximum of 'nmax' elements from one list to another.
 * The elements are checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set
 * of pages, and that the RPC credentials are the same.
 */
void nfs_pageio_add_list(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
			 struct list_head *head)
{
	while (!list_empty(head)) {
		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
		if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req))
			break;
	}
}

/**
 * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O on an nfs_pageio_descriptor
 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
 */
void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
{
	nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
}

#define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
/**
 * nfs_scan_dirty - Scan the radix tree for dirty requests
 * @mapping: pointer to address space
 * @wbc: writeback_control structure
 * @dst: Destination list
 *
 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
 * You must be holding the inode's req_lock when calling this function
 */
long nfs_scan_dirty(struct address_space *mapping,
			struct writeback_control *wbc,
			struct list_head *dst)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
	struct nfs_page *pgvec[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES];
	struct nfs_page *req;
	pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
	long res = 0;
	int found, i;

	if (nfsi->ndirty == 0)
		return 0;
	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
		idx_start = 0;
		idx_end = ULONG_MAX;
	} else if (wbc->range_end == 0) {
		idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		idx_end = ULONG_MAX;
	} else {
		idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	}

	for (;;) {
		unsigned int toscan = NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES;

		found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
				(void **)&pgvec[0], idx_start, toscan,
				NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);

		/* Did we make progress? */
		if (found <= 0)
			break;

		for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
			req = pgvec[i];
			if (!wbc->range_cyclic && req->wb_index > idx_end)
				goto out;

			/* Try to lock request and mark it for writeback */
			if (!nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(req))
				goto next;
			radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
					req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
			nfsi->ndirty--;
			nfs_list_remove_request(req);
			nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
			res++;
			if (res == LONG_MAX)
				goto out;
next:
			idx_start = req->wb_index + 1;
		}
	}
out:
	WARN_ON ((nfsi->ndirty == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->dirty));
	return res;
}

/**
 * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
 * @nfsi: NFS inode
 * @head: One of the NFS inode request lists
 * @dst: Destination list
 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
 *
 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
 * You must be holding the inode's req_lock when calling this function
 */
int nfs_scan_list(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct list_head *head,
		struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start,
		unsigned int npages)
{
	struct nfs_page *pgvec[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES];
	struct nfs_page *req;
	unsigned long idx_end;
	int found, i;
	int res;

	res = 0;
	if (npages == 0)
		idx_end = ~0;
	else
		idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;

	for (;;) {
		found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
				(void **)&pgvec[0], idx_start,
				NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES);
		if (found <= 0)
			break;
		for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
			req = pgvec[i];
			if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
				goto out;
			idx_start = req->wb_index + 1;
			if (req->wb_list_head != head)
				continue;
			if (nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(req)) {
				nfs_list_remove_request(req);
				nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
				res++;
			}
		}

	}
out:
	return res;
}

int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
{
	nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
					    sizeof(struct nfs_page),
					    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
					    NULL, NULL);
	if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
{
	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep);
}