page_alloc.c 63.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/mm/page_alloc.c
 *
 *  Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here.
 *  Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
 *  Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999
 *  Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
 *  Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000
 *  Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002
 *          (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton)
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"

/*
 * MCD - HACK: Find somewhere to initialize this EARLY, or make this
 * initializer cleaner
 */
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nodemask_t node_online_map __read_mostly = { { [0] = 1UL } };
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
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nodemask_t node_possible_map __read_mostly = NODE_MASK_ALL;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_possible_map);
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struct pglist_data *pgdat_list __read_mostly;
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unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly;
unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
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long nr_swap_pages;

/*
 * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl:
 *	1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high)
 *	1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high)
 *	NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA
 *	HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL
 *	HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA
 */
int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 32 };

EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);

/*
 * Used by page_zone() to look up the address of the struct zone whose
 * id is encoded in the upper bits of page->flags
 */
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struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT] __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table);

static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "Normal", "HighMem" };
int min_free_kbytes = 1024;

unsigned long __initdata nr_kernel_pages;
unsigned long __initdata nr_all_pages;

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static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
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{
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	int ret = 0;
	unsigned seq;
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
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	do {
		seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone);
		if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
			ret = 1;
		else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
			ret = 1;
	} while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq));

	return ret;
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}

static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
	if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))
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		return 0;
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#endif
	if (zone != page_zone(page))
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		return 0;

	return 1;
}
/*
 * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone.
 */
static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
{
	if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page))
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		return 1;
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	if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page))
		return 1;

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	return 0;
}

static void bad_page(const char *function, struct page *page)
{
	printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state at %s (in process '%s', page %p)\n",
		function, current->comm, page);
	printk(KERN_EMERG "flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n",
		(int)(2*sizeof(page_flags_t)), (unsigned long)page->flags,
		page->mapping, page_mapcount(page), page_count(page));
	printk(KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n");
	dump_stack();
	printk(KERN_EMERG "Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed\n");
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	page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_lru	|
			1 << PG_private |
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			1 << PG_locked	|
			1 << PG_active	|
			1 << PG_dirty	|
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			1 << PG_reclaim |
			1 << PG_slab    |
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			1 << PG_swapcache |
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			1 << PG_writeback |
			1 << PG_reserved );
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	set_page_count(page, 0);
	reset_page_mapcount(page);
	page->mapping = NULL;
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	add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
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}

#ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#define prep_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
#define destroy_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
#else
/*
 * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages".  They are structured thusly:
 *
 * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page".
 *
 * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages".
 *
 * All pages have PG_compound set.  All pages have their ->private pointing at
 * the head page (even the head page has this).
 *
 * The first tail page's ->mapping, if non-zero, holds the address of the
 * compound page's put_page() function.
 *
 * The order of the allocation is stored in the first tail page's ->index
 * This is only for debug at present.  This usage means that zero-order pages
 * may not be compound.
 */
static void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
{
	int i;
	int nr_pages = 1 << order;

	page[1].mapping = NULL;
	page[1].index = order;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		struct page *p = page + i;

		SetPageCompound(p);
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		set_page_private(p, (unsigned long)page);
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	}
}

static void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
{
	int i;
	int nr_pages = 1 << order;

	if (!PageCompound(page))
		return;

	if (page[1].index != order)
		bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		struct page *p = page + i;

		if (!PageCompound(p))
			bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
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		if (page_private(p) != (unsigned long)page)
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			bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
		ClearPageCompound(p);
	}
}
#endif		/* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

/*
 * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
 * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
 * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
 */
static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page) {
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	return page_private(page);
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}

static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) {
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	set_page_private(page, order);
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	__SetPagePrivate(page);
}

static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page)
{
	__ClearPagePrivate(page);
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	set_page_private(page, 0);
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}

/*
 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
 *
 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
 * the following equation:
 *     B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
 * 1 buddy is #10:
 *     B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
 *
 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
 * satisfies the following equation:
 *     P = B & ~(1 << O)
 *
 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contigious at least up to MAX_ORDER
 */
static inline struct page *
__page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
{
	unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order);

	return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
}

static inline unsigned long
__find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
{
	return (page_idx & ~(1 << order));
}

/*
 * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy
 * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if
 * (a) the buddy is free &&
 * (b) the buddy is on the buddy system &&
 * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order.
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 * for recording page's order, we use page_private(page) and PG_private.
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 *
 */
static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, int order)
{
       if (PagePrivate(page)           &&
           (page_order(page) == order) &&
            page_count(page) == 0)
               return 1;
       return 0;
}

/*
 * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator.
 *
 * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table
 * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders".
 * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable
 * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes
 * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies".
 * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry
 * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward
 * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other
 * parts of the VM system.
 * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous
 * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_Private.Page's
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 * order is recorded in page_private(page) field.
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 * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the
 * other.  That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were   
 * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks.   
 * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this
 * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size.            
 *
 * -- wli
 */

static inline void __free_pages_bulk (struct page *page,
		struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
{
	unsigned long page_idx;
	int order_size = 1 << order;

	if (unlikely(order))
		destroy_compound_page(page, order);

	page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);

	BUG_ON(page_idx & (order_size - 1));
	BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));

	zone->free_pages += order_size;
	while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
		unsigned long combined_idx;
		struct free_area *area;
		struct page *buddy;

		combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
		buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order);

		if (bad_range(zone, buddy))
			break;
		if (!page_is_buddy(buddy, order))
			break;		/* Move the buddy up one level. */
		list_del(&buddy->lru);
		area = zone->free_area + order;
		area->nr_free--;
		rmv_page_order(buddy);
		page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
		page_idx = combined_idx;
		order++;
	}
	set_page_order(page, order);
	list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list);
	zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
}

static inline void free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
{
	if (	page_mapcount(page) ||
		page->mapping != NULL ||
		page_count(page) != 0 ||
		(page->flags & (
			1 << PG_lru	|
			1 << PG_private |
			1 << PG_locked	|
			1 << PG_active	|
			1 << PG_reclaim	|
			1 << PG_slab	|
			1 << PG_swapcache |
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			1 << PG_writeback |
			1 << PG_reserved )))
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		bad_page(function, page);
	if (PageDirty(page))
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		__ClearPageDirty(page);
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}

/*
 * Frees a list of pages. 
 * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
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 * count is the number of pages to free.
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 *
 * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to
 * see if this freeing clears that state.
 *
 * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are
 * pinned" detection logic.
 */
static int
free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
		struct list_head *list, unsigned int order)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
	zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
	zone->pages_scanned = 0;
	while (!list_empty(list) && count--) {
		page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
		/* have to delete it as __free_pages_bulk list manipulates */
		list_del(&page->lru);
		__free_pages_bulk(page, zone, order);
		ret++;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
	return ret;
}

void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	int i;

	arch_free_page(page, order);

	mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);

#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	if (order > 0)
		for (i = 1 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
			__put_page(page + i);
#endif

	for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
		free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page + i);
	list_add(&page->lru, &list);
	kernel_map_pages(page, 1<<order, 0);
	free_pages_bulk(page_zone(page), 1, &list, order);
}


/*
 * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem.
 * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression
 * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided,
 * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order
 * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor
 * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO
 * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified
 * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single
 * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations.
 * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success.
 *
 * -- wli
 */
static inline struct page *
expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 	int low, int high, struct free_area *area)
{
	unsigned long size = 1 << high;

	while (high > low) {
		area--;
		high--;
		size >>= 1;
		BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size]));
		list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list);
		area->nr_free++;
		set_page_order(&page[size], high);
	}
	return page;
}

void set_page_refs(struct page *page, int order)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	set_page_count(page, 1);
#else
	int i;

	/*
	 * We need to reference all the pages for this order, otherwise if
	 * anyone accesses one of the pages with (get/put) it will be freed.
	 * - eg: access_process_vm()
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
		set_page_count(page + i, 1);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
}

/*
 * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator
 */
static void prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
{
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	if (	page_mapcount(page) ||
		page->mapping != NULL ||
		page_count(page) != 0 ||
		(page->flags & (
			1 << PG_lru	|
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			1 << PG_private	|
			1 << PG_locked	|
			1 << PG_active	|
			1 << PG_dirty	|
			1 << PG_reclaim	|
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			1 << PG_slab    |
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			1 << PG_swapcache |
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			1 << PG_writeback |
			1 << PG_reserved )))
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		bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);

	page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error |
			1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 |
			1 << PG_checked | 1 << PG_mappedtodisk);
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	set_page_private(page, 0);
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	set_page_refs(page, order);
	kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
}

/* 
 * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator.
 * Call me with the zone->lock already held.
 */
static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
{
	struct free_area * area;
	unsigned int current_order;
	struct page *page;

	for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) {
		area = zone->free_area + current_order;
		if (list_empty(&area->free_list))
			continue;

		page = list_entry(area->free_list.next, struct page, lru);
		list_del(&page->lru);
		rmv_page_order(page);
		area->nr_free--;
		zone->free_pages -= 1UL << order;
		return expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area);
	}

	return NULL;
}

/* 
 * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under
 * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency.  Add them to the supplied list.
 * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list.
 */
static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, 
			unsigned long count, struct list_head *list)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;
	int allocated = 0;
	struct page *page;
	
	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
		if (page == NULL)
			break;
		allocated++;
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
	return allocated;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Called from the slab reaper to drain remote pagesets */
void drain_remote_pages(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	for_each_zone(zone) {
		struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;

		/* Do not drain local pagesets */
		if (zone->zone_pgdat->node_id == numa_node_id())
			continue;

		pset = zone->pageset[smp_processor_id()];
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
			struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;

			pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
			if (pcp->count)
				pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count,
						&pcp->list, 0);
		}
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif

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#if defined(CONFIG_PM) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
static void __drain_pages(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	int i;

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;

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		pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
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		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
			struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;

			pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
			pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count,
						&pcp->list, 0);
		}
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM || CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone)
{
	unsigned long zone_pfn, flags;
	int order;
	struct list_head *curr;

	if (!zone->spanned_pages)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
	for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
		ClearPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn));

	for (order = MAX_ORDER - 1; order >= 0; --order)
		list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list) {
			unsigned long start_pfn, i;

			start_pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru));

			for (i=0; i < (1<<order); i++)
				SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(start_pfn+i));
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator.
 */
void drain_local_pages(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);	
	__drain_pages(smp_processor_id());
	local_irq_restore(flags);	
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

static void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;
	pg_data_t *pg = z->zone_pgdat;
	pg_data_t *orig = zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat;
	struct per_cpu_pageset *p;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	cpu = smp_processor_id();
647
	p = zone_pcp(z,cpu);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	if (pg == orig) {
649
		p->numa_hit++;
L
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	} else {
		p->numa_miss++;
652
		zone_pcp(zonelist->zones[0], cpu)->numa_foreign++;
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	}
	if (pg == NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()))
		p->local_node++;
	else
		p->other_node++;
	local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif
}

/*
 * Free a 0-order page
 */
static void FASTCALL(free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold));
static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
{
	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
	struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
	unsigned long flags;

	arch_free_page(page, 0);

	kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
	inc_page_state(pgfree);
	if (PageAnon(page))
		page->mapping = NULL;
	free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page);
679
	pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
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	local_irq_save(flags);
	list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
	pcp->count++;
683 684
	if (pcp->count >= pcp->high)
		pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
	put_cpu();
}

void fastcall free_hot_page(struct page *page)
{
	free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
}
	
void fastcall free_cold_page(struct page *page)
{
	free_hot_cold_page(page, 1);
}

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Al Viro 已提交
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static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
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{
	int i;

	BUG_ON((gfp_flags & (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGHMEM)) == __GFP_HIGHMEM);
	for(i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
		clear_highpage(page + i);
}

/*
 * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk().  But
 * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path.  Saves a branch
 * or two.
 */
static struct page *
A
Al Viro 已提交
714
buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
L
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{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);

	if (order == 0) {
		struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;

723
		pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
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		local_irq_save(flags);
		if (pcp->count <= pcp->low)
			pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
						pcp->batch, &pcp->list);
		if (pcp->count) {
			page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
			list_del(&page->lru);
			pcp->count--;
		}
		local_irq_restore(flags);
		put_cpu();
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
735
	} else {
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		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
	}

	if (page != NULL) {
		BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
		mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgalloc, 1 << order);
		prep_new_page(page, order);

		if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
			prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);

		if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
			prep_compound_page(page, order);
	}
	return page;
}

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Rohit Seth 已提交
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#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS	0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */
#define ALLOC_HARDER		0x02 /* try to alloc harder */
#define ALLOC_HIGH		0x04 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
#define ALLOC_CPUSET		0x08 /* check for correct cpuset */

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/*
 * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order
 * of the allocation.
 */
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
765
		      int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags)
L
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766 767 768 769 770
{
	/* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */
	long min = mark, free_pages = z->free_pages - (1 << order) + 1;
	int o;

R
Rohit Seth 已提交
771
	if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
L
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		min -= min / 2;
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Rohit Seth 已提交
773
	if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		min -= min / 4;

	if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
		return 0;
	for (o = 0; o < order; o++) {
		/* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */
		free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o;

		/* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */
		min >>= 1;

		if (free_pages <= min)
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

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Rohit Seth 已提交
791 792 793 794 795 796 797
/*
 * get_page_from_freeliest goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
 * a page.
 */
static struct page *
get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
		struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
M
Martin Hicks 已提交
798
{
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
	struct zone **z = zonelist->zones;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	int classzone_idx = zone_idx(*z);

	/*
	 * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
	 * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
	 */
	do {
		if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
				!cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, gfp_mask))
			continue;

		if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
			if (!zone_watermark_ok(*z, order, (*z)->pages_low,
				    classzone_idx, alloc_flags))
				continue;
		}

		page = buffered_rmqueue(*z, order, gfp_mask);
		if (page) {
			zone_statistics(zonelist, *z);
			break;
		}
	} while (*(++z) != NULL);
	return page;
M
Martin Hicks 已提交
825 826
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
827 828 829 830
/*
 * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
 */
struct page * fastcall
A
Al Viro 已提交
831
__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
832 833
		struct zonelist *zonelist)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
834
	const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
835
	struct zone **z;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
836 837 838 839
	struct page *page;
	struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
	struct task_struct *p = current;
	int do_retry;
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
840
	int alloc_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
841 842 843 844
	int did_some_progress;

	might_sleep_if(wait);

R
Rohit Seth 已提交
845
	z = zonelist->zones;  /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846

R
Rohit Seth 已提交
847
	if (unlikely(*z == NULL)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
848 849 850
		/* Should this ever happen?? */
		return NULL;
	}
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
851 852 853 854 855
restart:
	page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
				zonelist, ALLOC_CPUSET);
	if (page)
		goto got_pg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
856

R
Rohit Seth 已提交
857 858 859
	do
		wakeup_kswapd(*z, order);
	while (*(++z));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
860

861
	/*
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
862 863 864 865 866 867 868
	 * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
	 * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according
	 * to how we want to proceed.
	 *
	 * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
	 * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
	 * policy.
869
	 */
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
870 871 872 873 874 875 876
	alloc_flags = 0;
	if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait)
		alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
		alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH;
	if (wait)
		alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
877 878 879

	/*
	 * Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
880
	 * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881 882 883
	 *
	 * This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage.
	 * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
884
	 * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
885
	 */
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Rohit Seth 已提交
886 887 888
	page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, alloc_flags);
	if (page)
		goto got_pg;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
889 890

	/* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */
891 892 893 894

	if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))
			&& !in_interrupt()) {
		if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
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Kirill Korotaev 已提交
895
nofail_alloc:
896
			/* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
897 898 899 900
			page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
				zonelist, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS|ALLOC_CPUSET);
			if (page)
				goto got_pg;
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Kirill Korotaev 已提交
901 902 903 904
			if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
				blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
				goto nofail_alloc;
			}
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905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920
		}
		goto nopage;
	}

	/* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */
	if (!wait)
		goto nopage;

rebalance:
	cond_resched();

	/* We now go into synchronous reclaim */
	p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
	reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
	p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;

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Rohit Seth 已提交
921
	did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist->zones, gfp_mask);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
922 923 924 925 926 927 928

	p->reclaim_state = NULL;
	p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;

	cond_resched();

	if (likely(did_some_progress)) {
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
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		page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
						zonelist, alloc_flags);
		if (page)
			goto got_pg;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
933 934 935 936 937 938 939
	} else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
		/*
		 * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep
		 * very high watermark here, this is only to catch
		 * a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still
		 * under heavy pressure.
		 */
R
Rohit Seth 已提交
940 941 942 943
		page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
						zonelist, ALLOC_CPUSET);
		if (page)
			goto got_pg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
944

945
		out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		goto restart;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller explicitly
	 * requests that.  Wait for some write requests to complete then retry.
	 *
	 * In this implementation, __GFP_REPEAT means __GFP_NOFAIL for order
	 * <= 3, but that may not be true in other implementations.
	 */
	do_retry = 0;
	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
		if ((order <= 3) || (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT))
			do_retry = 1;
		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
			do_retry = 1;
	}
	if (do_retry) {
		blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
		goto rebalance;
	}

nopage:
	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure."
			" order:%d, mode:0x%x\n",
			p->comm, order, gfp_mask);
		dump_stack();
J
Janet Morgan 已提交
974
		show_mem();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984
	}
got_pg:
	return page;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages);

/*
 * Common helper functions.
 */
A
Al Viro 已提交
985
fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995
{
	struct page * page;
	page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
	if (!page)
		return 0;
	return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);

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Al Viro 已提交
996
fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003
{
	struct page * page;

	/*
	 * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent
	 * a highmem page
	 */
A
Al Viro 已提交
1004
	BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023

	page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
	if (page)
		return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);

void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
	int i = pagevec_count(pvec);

	while (--i >= 0)
		free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold);
}

fastcall void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1024
	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		if (order == 0)
			free_hot_page(page);
		else
			__free_pages_ok(page, order);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages);

fastcall void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
{
	if (addr != 0) {
		BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
		__free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);

/*
 * Total amount of free (allocatable) RAM:
 */
unsigned int nr_free_pages(void)
{
	unsigned int sum = 0;
	struct zone *zone;

	for_each_zone(zone)
		sum += zone->free_pages;

	return sum;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_free_pages);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
	unsigned int i, sum = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		sum += pgdat->node_zones[i].free_pages;

	return sum;
}
#endif

static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset)
{
1074 1075
	/* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */
	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077
	unsigned int sum = 0;

1078 1079 1080
	struct zonelist *zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + offset;
	struct zone **zonep = zonelist->zones;
	struct zone *zone;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
	for (zone = *zonep++; zone; zone = *zonep++) {
		unsigned long size = zone->present_pages;
		unsigned long high = zone->pages_high;
		if (size > high)
			sum += size - high;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	}

	return sum;
}

/*
 * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL
 */
unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1097
	return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
}

/*
 * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones
 */
unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1105
	return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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}

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat;
	unsigned int pages = 0;

	for_each_pgdat(pgdat)
		pages += pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].free_pages;

	return pages;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static void show_node(struct zone *zone)
{
	printk("Node %d ", zone->zone_pgdat->node_id);
}
#else
#define show_node(zone)	do { } while (0)
#endif

/*
 * Accumulate the page_state information across all CPUs.
 * The result is unavoidably approximate - it can change
 * during and after execution of this function.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_state, page_states) = {0};

atomic_t nr_pagecache = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_pagecache);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_pagecache_local) = 0;
#endif

1143
void __get_page_state(struct page_state *ret, int nr, cpumask_t *cpumask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1144 1145 1146 1147
{
	int cpu = 0;

	memset(ret, 0, sizeof(*ret));
1148
	cpus_and(*cpumask, *cpumask, cpu_online_map);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1149

1150
	cpu = first_cpu(*cpumask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
	while (cpu < NR_CPUS) {
		unsigned long *in, *out, off;

		in = (unsigned long *)&per_cpu(page_states, cpu);

1156
		cpu = next_cpu(cpu, *cpumask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

		if (cpu < NR_CPUS)
			prefetch(&per_cpu(page_states, cpu));

		out = (unsigned long *)ret;
		for (off = 0; off < nr; off++)
			*out++ += *in++;
	}
}

1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177
void get_page_state_node(struct page_state *ret, int node)
{
	int nr;
	cpumask_t mask = node_to_cpumask(node);

	nr = offsetof(struct page_state, GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST);
	nr /= sizeof(unsigned long);

	__get_page_state(ret, nr+1, &mask);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180
void get_page_state(struct page_state *ret)
{
	int nr;
1181
	cpumask_t mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1182 1183 1184 1185

	nr = offsetof(struct page_state, GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST);
	nr /= sizeof(unsigned long);

1186
	__get_page_state(ret, nr + 1, &mask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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}

void get_full_page_state(struct page_state *ret)
{
1191 1192 1193
	cpumask_t mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;

	__get_page_state(ret, sizeof(*ret) / sizeof(unsigned long), &mask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1194 1195
}

1196
unsigned long __read_page_state(unsigned long offset)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
{
	unsigned long ret = 0;
	int cpu;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		unsigned long in;

		in = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(page_states, cpu) + offset;
		ret += *((unsigned long *)in);
	}
	return ret;
}

1210
void __mod_page_state(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
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{
	unsigned long flags;
	void* ptr;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	ptr = &__get_cpu_var(page_states);
	*(unsigned long*)(ptr + offset) += delta;
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_page_state);

void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
			unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	struct zone *zones = pgdat->node_zones;
	int i;

	*active = 0;
	*inactive = 0;
	*free = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
		*active += zones[i].nr_active;
		*inactive += zones[i].nr_inactive;
		*free += zones[i].free_pages;
	}
}

void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active,
		unsigned long *inactive, unsigned long *free)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat;

	*active = 0;
	*inactive = 0;
	*free = 0;
	for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
		unsigned long l, m, n;
		__get_zone_counts(&l, &m, &n, pgdat);
		*active += l;
		*inactive += m;
		*free += n;
	}
}

void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
	val->totalram = totalram_pages;
	val->sharedram = 0;
	val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
	val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages();
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
	val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
#else
	val->totalhigh = 0;
	val->freehigh = 0;
#endif
	val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);

	val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages;
	val->freeram = nr_free_pages_pgdat(pgdat);
	val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages;
	val->freehigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].free_pages;
	val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
}
#endif

#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))

/*
 * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff)
 * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the
 * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list.
 */
void show_free_areas(void)
{
	struct page_state ps;
	int cpu, temperature;
	unsigned long active;
	unsigned long inactive;
	unsigned long free;
	struct zone *zone;

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		show_node(zone);
		printk("%s per-cpu:", zone->name);

		if (!zone->present_pages) {
			printk(" empty\n");
			continue;
		} else
			printk("\n");

1313
		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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			struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;

1316
			pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
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			for (temperature = 0; temperature < 2; temperature++)
1319
				printk("cpu %d %s: low %d, high %d, batch %d used:%d\n",
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					cpu,
					temperature ? "cold" : "hot",
					pageset->pcp[temperature].low,
					pageset->pcp[temperature].high,
1324 1325
					pageset->pcp[temperature].batch,
					pageset->pcp[temperature].count);
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		}
	}

	get_page_state(&ps);
	get_zone_counts(&active, &inactive, &free);

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	printk("Free pages: %11ukB (%ukB HighMem)\n",
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		K(nr_free_pages()),
		K(nr_free_highpages()));

	printk("Active:%lu inactive:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu "
		"unstable:%lu free:%u slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu\n",
		active,
		inactive,
		ps.nr_dirty,
		ps.nr_writeback,
		ps.nr_unstable,
		nr_free_pages(),
		ps.nr_slab,
		ps.nr_mapped,
		ps.nr_page_table_pages);

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		int i;

		show_node(zone);
		printk("%s"
			" free:%lukB"
			" min:%lukB"
			" low:%lukB"
			" high:%lukB"
			" active:%lukB"
			" inactive:%lukB"
			" present:%lukB"
			" pages_scanned:%lu"
			" all_unreclaimable? %s"
			"\n",
			zone->name,
			K(zone->free_pages),
			K(zone->pages_min),
			K(zone->pages_low),
			K(zone->pages_high),
			K(zone->nr_active),
			K(zone->nr_inactive),
			K(zone->present_pages),
			zone->pages_scanned,
			(zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no")
			);
		printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
			printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
		printk("\n");
	}

	for_each_zone(zone) {
 		unsigned long nr, flags, order, total = 0;

		show_node(zone);
		printk("%s: ", zone->name);
		if (!zone->present_pages) {
			printk("empty\n");
			continue;
		}

		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
			nr = zone->free_area[order].nr_free;
			total += nr << order;
			printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr, K(1UL) << order);
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
		printk("= %lukB\n", K(total));
	}

	show_swap_cache_info();
}

/*
 * Builds allocation fallback zone lists.
 */
static int __init build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, int j, int k)
{
	switch (k) {
		struct zone *zone;
	default:
		BUG();
	case ZONE_HIGHMEM:
		zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
		if (zone->present_pages) {
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
			BUG();
#endif
			zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
		}
	case ZONE_NORMAL:
		zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
		if (zone->present_pages)
			zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
	case ZONE_DMA:
		zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
		if (zone->present_pages)
			zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
	}

	return j;
}

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static inline int highest_zone(int zone_bits)
{
	int res = ZONE_NORMAL;
	if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_HIGHMEM)
		res = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
	if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_DMA)
		res = ZONE_DMA;
	return res;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
#define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes())
static int __initdata node_load[MAX_NUMNODES];
/**
1447
 * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list
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 * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending
 * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes
 *
 * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should
 * appear on a given node's fallback list.  The node should not have appeared
 * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node
 * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values
 * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes
 * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure
 * on them otherwise.
 * It returns -1 if no node is found.
 */
static int __init find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
{
	int i, n, val;
	int min_val = INT_MAX;
	int best_node = -1;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
		cpumask_t tmp;

		/* Start from local node */
		n = (node+i) % num_online_nodes();

		/* Don't want a node to appear more than once */
		if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask))
			continue;

		/* Use the local node if we haven't already */
		if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) {
			best_node = node;
			break;
		}

		/* Use the distance array to find the distance */
		val = node_distance(node, n);

		/* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */
		tmp = node_to_cpumask(n);
		if (!cpus_empty(tmp))
			val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS;

		/* Slight preference for less loaded node */
		val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES);
		val += node_load[n];

		if (val < min_val) {
			min_val = val;
			best_node = n;
		}
	}

	if (best_node >= 0)
		node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask);

	return best_node;
}

static void __init build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
	int i, j, k, node, local_node;
	int prev_node, load;
	struct zonelist *zonelist;
	nodemask_t used_mask;

	/* initialize zonelists */
	for (i = 0; i < GFP_ZONETYPES; i++) {
		zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
		zonelist->zones[0] = NULL;
	}

	/* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */
	local_node = pgdat->node_id;
	load = num_online_nodes();
	prev_node = local_node;
	nodes_clear(used_mask);
	while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) {
		/*
		 * We don't want to pressure a particular node.
		 * So adding penalty to the first node in same
		 * distance group to make it round-robin.
		 */
		if (node_distance(local_node, node) !=
				node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
			node_load[node] += load;
		prev_node = node;
		load--;
		for (i = 0; i < GFP_ZONETYPES; i++) {
			zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
			for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++);

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			k = highest_zone(i);
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	 		j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, k);
			zonelist->zones[j] = NULL;
		}
	}
}

#else	/* CONFIG_NUMA */

static void __init build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
	int i, j, k, node, local_node;

	local_node = pgdat->node_id;
	for (i = 0; i < GFP_ZONETYPES; i++) {
		struct zonelist *zonelist;

		zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;

		j = 0;
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		k = highest_zone(i);
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 		j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, j, k);
 		/*
 		 * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones
 		 * of all the other nodes.
 		 * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when
 		 * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the
 		 * zones coming right after the local ones are those from
 		 * node N+1 (modulo N)
 		 */
		for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) {
			if (!node_online(node))
				continue;
			j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, k);
		}
		for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) {
			if (!node_online(node))
				continue;
			j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, k);
		}

		zonelist->zones[j] = NULL;
	}
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */

void __init build_all_zonelists(void)
{
	int i;

	for_each_online_node(i)
		build_zonelists(NODE_DATA(i));
	printk("Built %i zonelists\n", num_online_nodes());
	cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed();
}

/*
 * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table.
 * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently
 * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare.
 * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical
 * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even
 * conservative, even though it seems large.
 *
 * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to
 * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages.
 */
#define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE	256

static inline unsigned long wait_table_size(unsigned long pages)
{
	unsigned long size = 1;

	pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE;

	while (size < pages)
		size <<= 1;

	/*
	 * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping
	 * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision.
	 * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size.
	 */
	size = min(size, 4096UL);

	return max(size, 4UL);
}

/*
 * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later
 * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative
 * hash function before the remainder is taken.
 */
static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size)
{
	return ffz(~size);
}

#define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1))

static void __init calculate_zone_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		totalpages += zones_size[i];
	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages;

	realtotalpages = totalpages;
	if (zholes_size)
		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
			realtotalpages -= zholes_size[i];
	pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, realtotalpages);
}


/*
 * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed
 * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
 * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass.
 */
1665
void __devinit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
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		unsigned long start_pfn)
{
	struct page *page;
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	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
	unsigned long pfn;
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	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++, page++) {
		if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
			continue;
1675 1676
		if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
			continue;
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		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
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		set_page_count(page, 1);
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		reset_page_mapcount(page);
		SetPageReserved(page);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
#ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
		/* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */
		if (!is_highmem_idx(zone))
1686
			set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
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#endif
	}
}

void zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone,
				unsigned long size)
{
	int order;
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER ; order++) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list);
		zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0;
	}
}

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#define ZONETABLE_INDEX(x, zone_nr)	((x << ZONES_SHIFT) | zone_nr)
void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, int zid, unsigned long pfn,
		unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long snum = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
	unsigned long end = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + size);

	if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
		zone_table[ZONETABLE_INDEX(nid, zid)] = zone;
	else
		for (; snum <= end; snum++)
			zone_table[ZONETABLE_INDEX(snum, zid)] = zone;
}

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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
#define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \
	memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn))
#endif

1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
static int __devinit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
{
	int batch;

	/*
	 * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the
1726
	 * size of the zone.  But no more than 1/2 of a meg.
1727 1728 1729 1730
	 *
	 * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is.  So guess.
	 */
	batch = zone->present_pages / 1024;
1731 1732
	if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024)
		batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
	batch /= 4;		/* We effectively *= 4 below */
	if (batch < 1)
		batch = 1;

	/*
1738 1739 1740
	 * We will be trying to allcoate bigger chunks of contiguous
	 * memory of the order of fls(batch).  This should result in
	 * better cache coloring.
1741
	 *
1742
	 * A sanity check also to ensure that batch is still in limits.
1743
	 */
1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
	batch = (1 << fls(batch + batch/2));

	if (fls(batch) >= (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 2))
		batch = PAGE_SHIFT + ((MAX_ORDER - 1 - PAGE_SHIFT)/2);

1749 1750 1751
	return batch;
}

1752 1753 1754 1755
inline void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch)
{
	struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;

1756 1757
	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));

1758 1759
	pcp = &p->pcp[0];		/* hot */
	pcp->count = 0;
1760
	pcp->low = 0;
1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768
	pcp->high = 6 * batch;
	pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);

	pcp = &p->pcp[1];		/* cold*/
	pcp->count = 0;
	pcp->low = 0;
	pcp->high = 2 * batch;
1769
	pcp->batch = max(1UL, batch/2);
1770 1771 1772
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
}

1773 1774
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781
 * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
 * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way
 * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to
 * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done
 * with interrupts disabled.
 *
 * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets.
1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789
 *
 * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for
 * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping
 * hotplugged processors.
 *
 * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do
 * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
 * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
1790 1791
 */
static struct per_cpu_pageset
1792
	boot_pageset[NR_CPUS];
1793 1794 1795

/*
 * Dynamically allocate memory for the
1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
 * per cpu pageset array in struct zone.
 */
static int __devinit process_zones(int cpu)
{
	struct zone *zone, *dzone;

	for_each_zone(zone) {

1804
		zone->pageset[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
1805
					 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1806
		if (!zone->pageset[cpu])
1807 1808
			goto bad;

1809
		setup_pageset(zone->pageset[cpu], zone_batchsize(zone));
1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
	}

	return 0;
bad:
	for_each_zone(dzone) {
		if (dzone == zone)
			break;
		kfree(dzone->pageset[cpu]);
		dzone->pageset[cpu] = NULL;
	}
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	struct zone *zone;

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);

		zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL;
		kfree(pset);
	}
#endif
}

static int __devinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
		unsigned long action,
		void *hcpu)
{
	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
	int ret = NOTIFY_OK;

	switch (action) {
		case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
			if (process_zones(cpu))
				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
		case CPU_DEAD:
			free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
			break;
#endif
		default:
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static struct notifier_block pageset_notifier =
	{ &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset()
{
	int err;

	/* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0.
	 * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu
	 * as it comes online
	 */
	err = process_zones(smp_processor_id());
	BUG_ON(err);
	register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier);
}

#endif

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static __devinit
void zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
{
	int i;
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;

	/*
	 * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues
	 * per zone.
	 */
	zone->wait_table_size = wait_table_size(zone_size_pages);
	zone->wait_table_bits =	wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_size);
	zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)
		alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, zone->wait_table_size
					* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t));

	for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_size; ++i)
		init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i);
}

static __devinit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
{
	int cpu;
	unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone);

	for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		/* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
		zone->pageset[cpu] = &boot_pageset[cpu];
		setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
#else
		setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
#endif
	}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
		zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch);
}

static __devinit void init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
		unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long size)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;

	zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
	pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1;

	zone->zone_mem_map = pfn_to_page(zone_start_pfn);
	zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;

	memmap_init(size, pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), zone_start_pfn);

	zone_init_free_lists(pgdat, zone, zone->spanned_pages);
}

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/*
 * Set up the zone data structures:
 *   - mark all pages reserved
 *   - mark all memory queues empty
 *   - clear the memory bitmaps
 */
static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
1941 1942
	unsigned long j;
	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
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	unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;

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	pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
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	pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
	pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
	
	for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
		unsigned long size, realsize;

		realsize = size = zones_size[j];
		if (zholes_size)
			realsize -= zholes_size[j];

		if (j == ZONE_DMA || j == ZONE_NORMAL)
			nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
		nr_all_pages += realsize;

		zone->spanned_pages = size;
		zone->present_pages = realsize;
		zone->name = zone_names[j];
		spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
		spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock);
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		zone_seqlock_init(zone);
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		zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
		zone->free_pages = 0;

		zone->temp_priority = zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;

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		zone_pcp_init(zone);
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		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->active_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->inactive_list);
		zone->nr_scan_active = 0;
		zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0;
		zone->nr_active = 0;
		zone->nr_inactive = 0;
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		atomic_set(&zone->reclaim_in_progress, 0);
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		if (!size)
			continue;

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		zonetable_add(zone, nid, j, zone_start_pfn, size);
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		init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, size);
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		zone_start_pfn += size;
	}
}

static void __init alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	/* Skip empty nodes */
	if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
		return;

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#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
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	/* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */
	if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) {
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		unsigned long size;
		struct page *map;

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		size = (pgdat->node_spanned_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page);
2003 2004 2005 2006
		map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size);
		if (!map)
			map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size);
		pgdat->node_mem_map = map;
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	}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
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	/*
	 * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's
	 */
	if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0))
		mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
#endif
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#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
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}

void __init free_area_init_node(int nid, struct pglist_data *pgdat,
		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long node_start_pfn,
		unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	pgdat->node_id = nid;
	pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
	calculate_zone_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);

	alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);

	free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
}

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#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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static bootmem_data_t contig_bootmem_data;
struct pglist_data contig_page_data = { .bdata = &contig_bootmem_data };

EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
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#endif
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void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size)
{
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	free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size,
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			__pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

#include <linux/seq_file.h>

static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat;
	loff_t node = *pos;

	for (pgdat = pgdat_list; pgdat && node; pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next)
		--node;

	return pgdat;
}

static void *frag_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;

	(*pos)++;
	return pgdat->pgdat_next;
}

static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
}

/* 
 * This walks the free areas for each zone.
 */
static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
	struct zone *zone;
	struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
	unsigned long flags;
	int order;

	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
		if (!zone->present_pages)
			continue;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
		for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
			seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
	.start	= frag_start,
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= frag_show,
};

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/*
 * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
 */
static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = arg;
	struct zone *zone;
	struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
	unsigned long flags;

	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
		int i;

		if (!zone->present_pages)
			continue;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
		seq_printf(m,
			   "\n  pages free     %lu"
			   "\n        min      %lu"
			   "\n        low      %lu"
			   "\n        high     %lu"
			   "\n        active   %lu"
			   "\n        inactive %lu"
			   "\n        scanned  %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)"
			   "\n        spanned  %lu"
			   "\n        present  %lu",
			   zone->free_pages,
			   zone->pages_min,
			   zone->pages_low,
			   zone->pages_high,
			   zone->nr_active,
			   zone->nr_inactive,
			   zone->pages_scanned,
			   zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive,
			   zone->spanned_pages,
			   zone->present_pages);
		seq_printf(m,
			   "\n        protection: (%lu",
			   zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
			seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
		seq_printf(m,
			   ")"
			   "\n  pagesets");
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->pageset); i++) {
			struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
			int j;

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			pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i);
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			for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
				if (pageset->pcp[j].count)
					break;
			}
			if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp))
				continue;
			for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
				seq_printf(m,
					   "\n    cpu: %i pcp: %i"
					   "\n              count: %i"
					   "\n              low:   %i"
					   "\n              high:  %i"
					   "\n              batch: %i",
					   i, j,
					   pageset->pcp[j].count,
					   pageset->pcp[j].low,
					   pageset->pcp[j].high,
					   pageset->pcp[j].batch);
			}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			seq_printf(m,
				   "\n            numa_hit:       %lu"
				   "\n            numa_miss:      %lu"
				   "\n            numa_foreign:   %lu"
				   "\n            interleave_hit: %lu"
				   "\n            local_node:     %lu"
				   "\n            other_node:     %lu",
				   pageset->numa_hit,
				   pageset->numa_miss,
				   pageset->numa_foreign,
				   pageset->interleave_hit,
				   pageset->local_node,
				   pageset->other_node);
#endif
		}
		seq_printf(m,
			   "\n  all_unreclaimable: %u"
			   "\n  prev_priority:     %i"
			   "\n  temp_priority:     %i"
			   "\n  start_pfn:         %lu",
			   zone->all_unreclaimable,
			   zone->prev_priority,
			   zone->temp_priority,
			   zone->zone_start_pfn);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
	.start	= frag_start, /* iterate over all zones. The same as in
			       * fragmentation. */
	.next	= frag_next,
	.stop	= frag_stop,
	.show	= zoneinfo_show,
};

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static char *vmstat_text[] = {
	"nr_dirty",
	"nr_writeback",
	"nr_unstable",
	"nr_page_table_pages",
	"nr_mapped",
	"nr_slab",

	"pgpgin",
	"pgpgout",
	"pswpin",
	"pswpout",
	"pgalloc_high",

	"pgalloc_normal",
	"pgalloc_dma",
	"pgfree",
	"pgactivate",
	"pgdeactivate",

	"pgfault",
	"pgmajfault",
	"pgrefill_high",
	"pgrefill_normal",
	"pgrefill_dma",

	"pgsteal_high",
	"pgsteal_normal",
	"pgsteal_dma",
	"pgscan_kswapd_high",
	"pgscan_kswapd_normal",

	"pgscan_kswapd_dma",
	"pgscan_direct_high",
	"pgscan_direct_normal",
	"pgscan_direct_dma",
	"pginodesteal",

	"slabs_scanned",
	"kswapd_steal",
	"kswapd_inodesteal",
	"pageoutrun",
	"allocstall",

	"pgrotated",
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	"nr_bounce",
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};

static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct page_state *ps;

	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
		return NULL;

	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
	m->private = ps;
	if (!ps)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	get_full_page_state(ps);
	ps->pgpgin /= 2;		/* sectors -> kbytes */
	ps->pgpgout /= 2;
	return (unsigned long *)ps + *pos;
}

static void *vmstat_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
		return NULL;
	return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
}

static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	unsigned long *l = arg;
	unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;

	seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
	return 0;
}

static void vmstat_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
	kfree(m->private);
	m->private = NULL;
}

struct seq_operations vmstat_op = {
	.start	= vmstat_start,
	.next	= vmstat_next,
	.stop	= vmstat_stop,
	.show	= vmstat_show,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
				 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	long *count;
	unsigned long *src, *dest;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
		int i;

		/* Drain local pagecache count. */
		count = &per_cpu(nr_pagecache_local, cpu);
		atomic_add(*count, &nr_pagecache);
		*count = 0;
		local_irq_disable();
		__drain_pages(cpu);

		/* Add dead cpu's page_states to our own. */
		dest = (unsigned long *)&__get_cpu_var(page_states);
		src = (unsigned long *)&per_cpu(page_states, cpu);

		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct page_state)/sizeof(unsigned long);
				i++) {
			dest[i] += src[i];
			src[i] = 0;
		}

		local_irq_enable();
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

void __init page_alloc_init(void)
{
	hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0);
}

/*
 * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
 *	sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes.  Ensures that each zone
 *	has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of
 *	pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages().
 */
static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
	int j, idx;

	for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
		for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
			struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
			unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages;

			zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0;

			for (idx = j-1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
				struct zone *lower_zone;

				if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1)
					sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1;

				lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx;
				lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages /
					sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx];
				present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages;
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * setup_per_zone_pages_min - called when min_free_kbytes changes.  Ensures 
 *	that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly 
 *	with respect to min_free_kbytes.
 */
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void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
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{
	unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
	unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
	struct zone *zone;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */
	for_each_zone(zone) {
		if (!is_highmem(zone))
			lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages;
	}

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
		if (is_highmem(zone)) {
			/*
			 * Often, highmem doesn't need to reserve any pages.
			 * But the pages_min/low/high values are also used for
			 * batching up page reclaim activity so we need a
			 * decent value here.
			 */
			int min_pages;

			min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024;
			if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
				min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
			if (min_pages > 128)
				min_pages = 128;
			zone->pages_min = min_pages;
		} else {
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			/* if it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
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			 * proportionate to the zone's size.
			 */
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			zone->pages_min = (pages_min * zone->present_pages) /
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			                   lowmem_pages;
		}

		/*
		 * When interpreting these watermarks, just keep in mind that:
		 * zone->pages_min == (zone->pages_min * 4) / 4;
		 */
		zone->pages_low   = (zone->pages_min * 5) / 4;
		zone->pages_high  = (zone->pages_min * 6) / 4;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
	}
}

/*
 * Initialise min_free_kbytes.
 *
 * For small machines we want it small (128k min).  For large machines
 * we want it large (64MB max).  But it is not linear, because network
 * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size.  We use
 *
 * 	min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy:
 *	min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16)
 *
 * which yields
 *
 * 16MB:	512k
 * 32MB:	724k
 * 64MB:	1024k
 * 128MB:	1448k
 * 256MB:	2048k
 * 512MB:	2896k
 * 1024MB:	4096k
 * 2048MB:	5792k
 * 4096MB:	8192k
 * 8192MB:	11584k
 * 16384MB:	16384k
 */
static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void)
{
	unsigned long lowmem_kbytes;

	lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);

	min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16);
	if (min_free_kbytes < 128)
		min_free_kbytes = 128;
	if (min_free_kbytes > 65536)
		min_free_kbytes = 65536;
	setup_per_zone_pages_min();
	setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
	return 0;
}
module_init(init_per_zone_pages_min)

/*
 * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so 
 *	that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes
 *	changes.
 */
int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, 
	struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
{
	proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
	setup_per_zone_pages_min();
	return 0;
}

/*
 * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around
 *	proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve()
 *	whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes.
 *
 * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the
 * pages_min watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense
 * if in function of the boot time zone sizes.
 */
int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
	struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
{
	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
	setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
	return 0;
}

__initdata int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int __init set_hashdist(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return 0;
	hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist);
#endif

/*
 * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem
 * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2
 *   quantity of entries
 * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size
 */
void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
				     unsigned long bucketsize,
				     unsigned long numentries,
				     int scale,
				     int flags,
				     unsigned int *_hash_shift,
				     unsigned int *_hash_mask,
				     unsigned long limit)
{
	unsigned long long max = limit;
	unsigned long log2qty, size;
	void *table = NULL;

	/* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */
	if (!numentries) {
		/* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */
		numentries = (flags & HASH_HIGHMEM) ? nr_all_pages : nr_kernel_pages;
		numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
		numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
		numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;

		/* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */
		if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT)
			numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT);
		else
			numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale);
	}
	/* rounded up to nearest power of 2 in size */
	numentries = 1UL << (long_log2(numentries) + 1);

	/* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */
	if (max == 0) {
		max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4;
		do_div(max, bucketsize);
	}

	if (numentries > max)
		numentries = max;

	log2qty = long_log2(numentries);

	do {
		size = bucketsize << log2qty;
		if (flags & HASH_EARLY)
			table = alloc_bootmem(size);
		else if (hashdist)
			table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL);
		else {
			unsigned long order;
			for (order = 0; ((1UL << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) < size; order++)
				;
			table = (void*) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
		}
	} while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty);

	if (!table)
		panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename);

	printk("%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n",
	       tablename,
	       (1U << log2qty),
	       long_log2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT,
	       size);

	if (_hash_shift)
		*_hash_shift = log2qty;
	if (_hash_mask)
		*_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1;

	return table;
}