genhd.h 13.4 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
#define _LINUX_GENHD_H

/*
 * 	genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
 *	Generic hard disk header file by  
 * 		Drew Eckhardt
 *
 *		<drew@colorado.edu>
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

enum {
/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
   confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
	DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
	LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
	WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,

	LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
	LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd,	/* autodetect RAID partition */

	SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION =	LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
	NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,

	DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51,	/* no DDO:  use xlated geom */
	DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53,	/* no DDO:  use xlated geom */
	DM6_PARTITION =	0x54,		/* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
	EZD_PARTITION =	0x55,		/* EZ-DRIVE */

	FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5,	/* FreeBSD Partition ID */
	OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6,	/* OpenBSD Partition ID */
	NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9,	/* NetBSD Partition ID */
	BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7,		/* BSDI Partition ID */
	MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81,		/* Minix Partition ID */
	UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63,	/* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
};

#ifndef __KERNEL__

struct partition {
	unsigned char boot_ind;		/* 0x80 - active */
	unsigned char head;		/* starting head */
	unsigned char sector;		/* starting sector */
	unsigned char cyl;		/* starting cylinder */
	unsigned char sys_ind;		/* What partition type */
	unsigned char end_head;		/* end head */
	unsigned char end_sector;	/* end sector */
	unsigned char end_cyl;		/* end cylinder */
	unsigned int start_sect;	/* starting sector counting from 0 */
	unsigned int nr_sects;		/* nr of sectors in partition */
} __attribute__((packed));

#endif

#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct partition {
	unsigned char boot_ind;		/* 0x80 - active */
	unsigned char head;		/* starting head */
	unsigned char sector;		/* starting sector */
	unsigned char cyl;		/* starting cylinder */
	unsigned char sys_ind;		/* What partition type */
	unsigned char end_head;		/* end head */
	unsigned char end_sector;	/* end sector */
	unsigned char end_cyl;		/* end cylinder */
	__le32 start_sect;	/* starting sector counting from 0 */
	__le32 nr_sects;		/* nr of sectors in partition */
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hd_struct {
	sector_t start_sect;
	sector_t nr_sects;
	struct kobject kobj;
81
	unsigned ios[2], sectors[2];	/* READs and WRITEs */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
	int policy, partno;
};

#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE			1
#define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS			2
#define GENHD_FL_CD				8
#define GENHD_FL_UP				16
#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO	32

struct disk_stats {
92
	unsigned sectors[2];		/* READs and WRITEs */
93 94 95
	unsigned ios[2];
	unsigned merges[2];
	unsigned ticks[2];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121
	unsigned io_ticks;
	unsigned time_in_queue;
};
	
struct gendisk {
	int major;			/* major number of driver */
	int first_minor;
	int minors;                     /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
                                         * disks that can't be partitioned. */
	char disk_name[32];		/* name of major driver */
	struct hd_struct **part;	/* [indexed by minor] */
	struct block_device_operations *fops;
	struct request_queue *queue;
	void *private_data;
	sector_t capacity;

	int flags;
	char devfs_name[64];		/* devfs crap */
	int number;			/* more of the same */
	struct device *driverfs_dev;
	struct kobject kobj;

	struct timer_rand_state *random;
	int policy;

	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
122
	unsigned long stamp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
	int in_flight;
#ifdef	CONFIG_SMP
	struct disk_stats *dkstats;
#else
	struct disk_stats dkstats;
#endif
};

/* Structure for sysfs attributes on block devices */
struct disk_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct gendisk *, char *);
135
	ssize_t (*store)(struct gendisk *, const char *, size_t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151
};

/* 
 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
 *
 * The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
 * variants disable/enable preemption.
 */
#ifdef	CONFIG_SMP
#define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) 	\
	(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)

#define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field)					\
({									\
	typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0;			\
	int i;								\
152
	for_each_cpu(i)							\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
153 154 155 156 157 158
		res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field;	\
	res;								\
})

static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value)	{
	int i;
159 160 161
	for_each_cpu(i)
		memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i), value,
				sizeof (struct disk_stats));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221
}		
				
#else
#define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
				(gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
#define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field)	(gendiskp->dkstats.field)

static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value)	{
	memset(&gendiskp->dkstats, value, sizeof (struct disk_stats));
}
#endif

#define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)			\
	do {							\
		preempt_disable();				\
		__disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd);	\
		preempt_enable();				\
	} while (0)

#define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
#define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)

#define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
#define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)

#define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
		__disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
#define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
		disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)


/* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
#ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	disk->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
	if (!disk->dkstats)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	free_percpu(disk->dkstats);
}
#else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
{
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */

/* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk);

/* drivers/block/genhd.c */
222
extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400
extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part);

extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);

/* drivers/char/random.c */
extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);

static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return bdev->bd_contains == bdev ? 0 : bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
}
static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	return disk->capacity;
}
static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
{
	disk->capacity = size;
}

#endif  /*  __KERNEL__  */

#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION

#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE	8
#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE	(0x600DDEEEUL)

struct solaris_x86_slice {
	__le16 s_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
	__le16 s_flag;		/* permission flags */
	__le32 s_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
	__le32 s_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
};

struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
	unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
	__le32 v_sanity;		/* to verify vtoc sanity */
	__le32 v_version;		/* layout version */
	char	v_volume[8];		/* volume name */
	__le16	v_sectorsz;		/* sector size in bytes */
	__le16	v_nparts;		/* number of partitions */
	unsigned int v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
	struct solaris_x86_slice
		v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
	unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
	char	v_asciilabel[128];	/* for compatibility */
};

#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */

#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
/*
 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
 */

/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */

#define BSD_DISKMAGIC	(0x82564557UL)	/* The disk magic number */
#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
#define BSD_FS_UNUSED		0	/* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
struct bsd_disklabel {
	__le32	d_magic;		/* the magic number */
	__s16	d_type;			/* drive type */
	__s16	d_subtype;		/* controller/d_type specific */
	char	d_typename[16];		/* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
	char	d_packname[16];			/* pack identifier */ 
	__u32	d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
	__u32	d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
	__u32	d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
	__u32	d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per unit */
	__u32	d_secpercyl;		/* # of data sectors per cylinder */
	__u32	d_secperunit;		/* # of data sectors per unit */
	__u16	d_sparespertrack;	/* # of spare sectors per track */
	__u16	d_sparespercyl;		/* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
	__u32	d_acylinders;		/* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
	__u16	d_rpm;			/* rotational speed */
	__u16	d_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
	__u16	d_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
	__u16	d_cylskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
	__u32	d_headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
	__u32	d_trkseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
	__u32	d_flags;		/* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
	__u32	d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
	__u32	d_spare[NSPARE];	/* reserved for future use */
	__le32	d_magic2;		/* the magic number (again) */
	__le16	d_checksum;		/* xor of data incl. partitions */

			/* filesystem and partition information: */
	__le16	d_npartitions;		/* number of partitions in following */
	__le32	d_bbsize;		/* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
	__le32	d_sbsize;		/* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
	struct	bsd_partition {		/* the partition table */
		__le32	p_size;		/* number of sectors in partition */
		__le32	p_offset;	/* starting sector */
		__le32	p_fsize;	/* filesystem basic fragment size */
		__u8	p_fstype;	/* filesystem type, see below */
		__u8	p_frag;		/* filesystem fragments per block */
		__le16	p_cpg;		/* filesystem cylinders per group */
	} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];	/* actually may be more */
};

#endif	/* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */

#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
/*
 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
 */

#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC     (0xCA5E600DUL)	/* The disk magic number */
#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2    (0x600DDEEEUL)	/* The slice table magic nr */
#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE      16
#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED     0		/* Unused slice entry ID */

struct unixware_slice {
	__le16   s_label;	/* label */
	__le16   s_flags;	/* permission flags */
	__le32   start_sect;	/* starting sector */
	__le32   nr_sects;	/* number of sectors in slice */
};

struct unixware_disklabel {
	__le32   d_type;               	/* drive type */
	__le32   d_magic;                /* the magic number */
	__le32   d_version;              /* version number */
	char    d_serial[12];           /* serial number of the device */
	__le32   d_ncylinders;           /* # of data cylinders per device */
	__le32   d_ntracks;              /* # of tracks per cylinder */
	__le32   d_nsectors;             /* # of data sectors per track */
	__le32   d_secsize;              /* # of bytes per sector */
	__le32   d_part_start;           /* # of first sector of this partition */
	__le32   d_unknown1[12];         /* ? */
 	__le32	d_alt_tbl;              /* byte offset of alternate table */
 	__le32	d_alt_len;              /* byte length of alternate table */
 	__le32	d_phys_cyl;             /* # of physical cylinders per device */
 	__le32	d_phys_trk;             /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
 	__le32	d_phys_sec;             /* # of physical sectors per track */
 	__le32	d_phys_bytes;           /* # of physical bytes per sector */
 	__le32	d_unknown2;             /* ? */
	__le32   d_unknown3;             /* ? */
	__le32	d_pad[8];               /* pad */

	struct unixware_vtoc {
		__le32	v_magic;		/* the magic number */
		__le32	v_version;		/* version number */
		char	v_name[8];		/* volume name */
		__le16	v_nslices;		/* # of slices */
		__le16	v_unknown1;		/* ? */
		__le32	v_reserved[10];		/* reserved */
		struct unixware_slice
			v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];	/* slice headers */
	} vtoc;

};  /* 408 */

#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */

#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
#   define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS  4
#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf);

extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
extern void add_partition(struct gendisk *, int, sector_t, sector_t);
extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);

401
extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420
extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);

extern void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range,
			struct module *module,
			struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
			int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
			void *data);
extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range);

static inline struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
{
	return bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor) + index);
}

#endif

#endif