block.c 58.8 KB
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/*
 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
 *
 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
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 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
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 *
 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
 * provided that this copyright notice is
 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
 *
 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
 *
 * Author:  Andrew Christian
 *          28 May 2002
 */
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include "queue.h"
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#include "block.h"
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#include "core.h"
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#include "card.h"
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#include "host.h"
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#include "bus.h"
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#include "mmc_ops.h"
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#include "quirks.h"
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#include "sd_ops.h"
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MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
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#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."

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#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 60 * 1000)        /* 10 minute timeout */
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#define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
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#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req)	((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
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				  (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
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/*
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 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
 * or bootarg options.
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 */
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static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
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/*
 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
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 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device.  It is also
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 * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
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 */
static int max_devices;

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#define MAX_DEVICES 256

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static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida);
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/*
 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
 */
struct mmc_blk_data {
	spinlock_t	lock;
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	struct device	*parent;
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	struct gendisk	*disk;
	struct mmc_queue queue;
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	struct list_head part;
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	unsigned int	flags;
#define MMC_BLK_CMD23	(1 << 0)	/* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR	(1 << 1)	/* MMC Reliable write support */

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	unsigned int	usage;
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	unsigned int	read_only;
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	unsigned int	part_type;
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	unsigned int	reset_done;
#define MMC_BLK_READ		BIT(0)
#define MMC_BLK_WRITE		BIT(1)
#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD		BIT(2)
#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD	BIT(3)
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	/*
	 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
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	 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
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	 * track of the current selected device partition.
	 */
	unsigned int	part_curr;
	struct device_attribute force_ro;
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	struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
	int	area_type;
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};

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static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
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module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");

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static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
				      struct mmc_blk_data *md);

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static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;

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	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
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	md = disk->private_data;
	if (md && md->usage == 0)
		md = NULL;
	if (md)
		md->usage++;
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	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
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	return md;
}

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static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
{
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	int devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
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	return devidx;
}

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static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
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	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
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	md->usage--;
	if (md->usage == 0) {
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		int devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
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		blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
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		ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
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		put_disk(md->disk);
		kfree(md);
	}
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	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
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}

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static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	int locked = 0;

	if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
		locked = 2;
	else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
		locked = 1;

	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);

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	mmc_blk_put(md);

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	return ret;
}

static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
	struct mmc_card *card;
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	struct mmc_queue *mq;
	struct request *req;
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	unsigned long set;

	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (set != 1)
		return count;

	md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
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	mq = &md->queue;
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	card = md->queue.card;

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	/* Dispatch locking to the block layer */
	req = blk_get_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, __GFP_RECLAIM);
	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP;
	blk_execute_rq(mq->queue, NULL, req, 0);
	ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
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	if (!ret) {
		pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
			md->disk->disk_name);
		set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);

		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
			if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
				pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
				set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
			}
	}

	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return count;
}

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static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));

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	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
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		       get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
		       md->read_only);
	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	char *end;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
	unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
	if (end == buf) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
	ret = count;
out:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return ret;
}

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static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
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{
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	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
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	int ret = -ENXIO;

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	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
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	if (md) {
		if (md->usage == 2)
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			check_disk_change(bdev);
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		ret = 0;
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		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
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			mmc_blk_put(md);
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			ret = -EROFS;
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		}
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	}
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	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
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	return ret;
}

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static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
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{
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	struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
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	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
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	mmc_blk_put(md);
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	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
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}

static int
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mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
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{
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	geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
	geo->heads = 4;
	geo->sectors = 16;
	return 0;
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}

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struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
	unsigned char *buf;
	u64 buf_bytes;
};

static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
	int err;

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	idata = kmalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!idata) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
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		goto out;
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	}

	if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
		err = -EFAULT;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

	idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
	if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
		err = -EOVERFLOW;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

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	if (!idata->buf_bytes) {
		idata->buf = NULL;
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		return idata;
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	}
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	idata->buf = kmalloc(idata->buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!idata->buf) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

	if (copy_from_user(idata->buf, (void __user *)(unsigned long)
					idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto copy_err;
	}

	return idata;

copy_err:
	kfree(idata->buf);
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idata_err:
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	kfree(idata);
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out:
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	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

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static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
				      struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
{
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ic = &idata->ic;

	if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), ic->response,
			 sizeof(ic->response)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)ic->data_ptr,
				 idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

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static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
				       u32 retries_max)
{
	int err;
	u32 retry_count = 0;

	if (!status || !retries_max)
		return -EINVAL;

	do {
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		err = __mmc_send_status(card, status, 5);
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		if (err)
			break;

		if (!R1_STATUS(*status) &&
				(R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status) != R1_STATE_PRG))
			break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */

		/*
		 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
		 * processing the previous command without being polled too
		 * frequently.
		 */
		usleep_range(1000, 5000);
	} while (++retry_count < retries_max);

	if (retry_count == retries_max)
		err = -EPERM;

	return err;
}

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static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;

409
	if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
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			pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			goto out;
	}

	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
		mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);

	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START, 1,
					MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT);

	if (err)
		pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
		       mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__, err);

	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
					     __func__);
out:
	return err;
}

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static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md,
			       struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
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{
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	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
	struct mmc_data data = {};
	struct mmc_request mrq = {};
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	struct scatterlist sg;
	int err;
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	bool is_rpmb = false;
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	u32 status = 0;
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	if (!card || !md || !idata)
		return -EINVAL;
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	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
		is_rpmb = true;

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	cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
	cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
	cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;

	if (idata->buf_bytes) {
		data.sg = &sg;
		data.sg_len = 1;
		data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
		data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;

		sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);

		if (idata->ic.write_flag)
			data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
		else
			data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

		/* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
		mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);

		/* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
		if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;

		if ((cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
			/*
			 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
			 * host driver to compute timeout.  When all host
			 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
			 * can be changed to:
			 *
			 *     mrq.data = NULL;
			 *     cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
			 */
			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms * 1000000;
		}

		mrq.data = &data;
	}

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;

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	err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	if (err)
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		return err;
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	if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
		err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}

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	if (is_rpmb) {
		err = mmc_set_blockcount(card, data.blocks,
			idata->ic.write_flag & (1 << 31));
		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}

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	if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
	    (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
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		err = ioctl_do_sanitize(card);

		if (err)
			pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
			       __func__, err);

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		return err;
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	}

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	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);

	if (cmd.error) {
		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
						__func__, cmd.error);
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		return cmd.error;
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	}
	if (data.error) {
		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
						__func__, data.error);
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		return data.error;
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	}

	/*
	 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
	 * issuing the command.
	 */
	if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
		usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);

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	memcpy(&(idata->ic.response), cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp));
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	if (is_rpmb) {
		/*
		 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
		 * "Send Status".
		 */
		err = ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card, &status, 5);
		if (err)
			dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
					"%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
					__func__, status, err);
	}

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	return err;
}

static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
			     struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
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	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idatas[1];
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	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
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	struct mmc_queue *mq;
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	struct mmc_card *card;
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	int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
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	struct request *req;
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	/*
	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
	 * between sibling partitions.
	 */
	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
		return -EPERM;

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	idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
	if (IS_ERR(idata))
		return PTR_ERR(idata);

	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
	if (!md) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto cmd_err;
	}

	card = md->queue.card;
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto cmd_done;
	}

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	/*
	 * Dispatch the ioctl() into the block request queue.
	 */
	mq = &md->queue;
	req = blk_get_request(mq->queue,
		idata->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
		__GFP_RECLAIM);
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	idatas[0] = idata;
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	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
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	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->idata = idatas;
	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = 1;
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	blk_execute_rq(mq->queue, NULL, req, 0);
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	ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
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	err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr, idata);
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	blk_put_request(req);
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cmd_done:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
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cmd_err:
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	kfree(idata->buf);
	kfree(idata);
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	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
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}

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static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
				   struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *user)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = NULL;
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *cmds = user->cmds;
	struct mmc_card *card;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
623
	struct mmc_queue *mq;
624
	int i, err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
625
	__u64 num_of_cmds;
626
	struct request *req;
627

628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
	/*
	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
	 * between sibling partitions.
	 */
	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
		return -EPERM;

636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656
	if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds, &user->num_of_cmds,
			   sizeof(num_of_cmds)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
		return -EINVAL;

	idata = kcalloc(num_of_cmds, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!idata)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
		idata[i] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds[i]);
		if (IS_ERR(idata[i])) {
			err = PTR_ERR(idata[i]);
			num_of_cmds = i;
			goto cmd_err;
		}
	}

	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
657 658
	if (!md) {
		err = -EINVAL;
659
		goto cmd_err;
660
	}
661 662 663 664 665 666 667

	card = md->queue.card;
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto cmd_done;
	}

668

669 670 671 672 673 674 675
	/*
	 * Dispatch the ioctl()s into the block request queue.
	 */
	mq = &md->queue;
	req = blk_get_request(mq->queue,
		idata[0]->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
		__GFP_RECLAIM);
676
	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
677 678 679
	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->idata = idata;
	req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = num_of_cmds;
	blk_execute_rq(mq->queue, NULL, req, 0);
680
	ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
681 682

	/* copy to user if data and response */
683
	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds && !err; i++)
684 685
		err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds[i], idata[i]);

686 687
	blk_put_request(req);

688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695
cmd_done:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
cmd_err:
	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
		kfree(idata[i]->buf);
		kfree(idata[i]);
	}
	kfree(idata);
696
	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
697 698
}

699 700 701
static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
	switch (cmd) {
	case MMC_IOC_CMD:
		return mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev,
				(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg);
	case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
		return mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(bdev,
				(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

722
static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
A
Al Viro 已提交
723 724
	.open			= mmc_blk_open,
	.release		= mmc_blk_release,
725
	.getgeo			= mmc_blk_getgeo,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
727 728 729 730
	.ioctl			= mmc_blk_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl		= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
731 732
};

733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
static int mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(struct mmc_card *card,
				   unsigned int part_type)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
		if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
			ret = mmc_cmdq_disable(card);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
		mmc_retune_pause(card->host);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int mmc_blk_part_switch_post(struct mmc_card *card,
				    unsigned int part_type)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
		mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
		if (card->reenable_cmdq && !card->ext_csd.cmdq_en)
			ret = mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
	}

	return ret;
}

764 765 766
static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
				      struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
767
	int ret = 0;
768
	struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
769

770 771 772 773
	if (main_md->part_curr == md->part_type)
		return 0;

	if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
774 775
		u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;

776 777 778
		ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(card, md->part_type);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
779

780 781
		part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
		part_config |= md->part_type;
782 783

		ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
784
				 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
785
				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
786
		if (ret) {
787
			mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, md->part_type);
788
			return ret;
789
		}
790 791

		card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
792

793
		ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, main_md->part_curr);
794
	}
795 796

	main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
797
	return ret;
798 799
}

800
static int mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *written_blocks)
801 802
{
	int err;
B
Ben Dooks 已提交
803 804
	u32 result;
	__be32 *blocks;
805

806 807 808
	struct mmc_request mrq = {};
	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
	struct mmc_data data = {};
809 810 811 812 813

	struct scatterlist sg;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
D
David Brownell 已提交
814
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
815 816

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
D
David Brownell 已提交
817
	if (err)
818
		return err;
D
David Brownell 已提交
819
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
820
		return -EIO;
821 822 823 824 825

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
	cmd.arg = 0;
D
David Brownell 已提交
826
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
827 828 829 830 831 832

	data.blksz = 4;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
	data.sg = &sg;
	data.sg_len = 1;
833
	mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
834 835 836 837

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
	mrq.data = &data;

B
Ben Dooks 已提交
838 839
	blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!blocks)
840
		return -ENOMEM;
B
Ben Dooks 已提交
841 842

	sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
843 844 845

	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);

B
Ben Dooks 已提交
846 847 848
	result = ntohl(*blocks);
	kfree(blocks);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
849
	if (cmd.error || data.error)
850 851 852
		return -EIO;

	*written_blocks = result;
853

854
	return 0;
855 856
}

857
static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
858
		bool hw_busy_detect, struct request *req, bool *gen_err)
859 860 861 862 863 864
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
	int err = 0;
	u32 status;

	do {
865
		err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 5);
866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874
		if (err) {
			pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
			return err;
		}

		if (status & R1_ERROR) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, status);
875
			*gen_err = true;
876 877
		}

878 879 880 881 882
		/* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
		if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) &&
			hw_busy_detect)
			break;

883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
		/*
		 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
		 * leaves the program state.
		 */
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host),
				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
		}

		/*
		 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
		 * so make sure to check both the busy
		 * indication and the card state.
		 */
	} while (!(status & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
		 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG));

	return err;
}

905
static int send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
906
		struct request *req, bool *gen_err, u32 *stop_status)
907 908
{
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
909
	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943
	int err;
	bool use_r1b_resp = rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE;

	/*
	 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
	 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
	 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
	 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
	 */
	if (host->max_busy_timeout && (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
		use_r1b_resp = false;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
	if (use_r1b_resp) {
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
		cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
	} else {
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
	}

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 5);
	if (err)
		return err;

	*stop_status = cmd.resp[0];

	/* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
		return 0;

	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
		(*stop_status & R1_ERROR)) {
		pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, *stop_status);
944
		*gen_err = true;
945 946 947 948 949
	}

	return card_busy_detect(card, timeout_ms, use_r1b_resp, req, gen_err);
}

950
#define ERR_NOMEDIUM	3
951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970
#define ERR_RETRY	2
#define ERR_ABORT	1
#define ERR_CONTINUE	0

static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request *req, const char *name, int error,
	bool status_valid, u32 status)
{
	switch (error) {
	case -EILSEQ:
		/* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "response CRC error",
			name, status);
		return ERR_RETRY;

	case -ETIMEDOUT:
		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "timed out", name, status);

		/* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
971 972 973
		if (!status_valid) {
			pr_err("%s: status not valid, retrying timeout\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
974
			return ERR_RETRY;
975
		}
976 977 978 979 980 981

		/*
		 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
		 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
		 * have corrected the state problem above.
		 */
982 983 984
		if (status & (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)) {
			pr_err("%s: command error, retrying timeout\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
985
			return ERR_RETRY;
986
		}
987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017

		/* Otherwise abort the command */
		return ERR_ABORT;

	default:
		/* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
		pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, error, status);
		return ERR_ABORT;
	}
}

/*
 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
 * restore things back to a sane state.  Essentially, we do this as follows:
 * - Obtain card status.  If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
 *   the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
 *   r/w cmd.  If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
 *   longer communicate with the card.
 * - Check the card state.  If the card received the cmd but there was a
 *   transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
 *   mode.  Try to send it a stop command.  If this fails, we can't recover.
 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
 *   transient, so retry the cmd.
 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
 *   illegal cmd, retry.
 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
 */
static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req,
1018
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq, bool *ecc_err, bool *gen_err)
1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
{
	bool prev_cmd_status_valid = true;
	u32 status, stop_status = 0;
	int err, retry;

1024 1025 1026
	if (mmc_card_removed(card))
		return ERR_NOMEDIUM;

1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
	/*
	 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
	 * and why there was no response.  If the first attempt fails,
	 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
	 */
	for (retry = 2; retry >= 0; retry--) {
1033
		err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1034 1035 1036
		if (!err)
			break;

1037 1038 1039
		/* Re-tune if needed */
		mmc_retune_recheck(card->host);

1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
		prev_cmd_status_valid = false;
		pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err, retry ? "retry" : "abort");
	}

	/* We couldn't get a response from the card.  Give up. */
1046 1047 1048 1049
	if (err) {
		/* Check if the card is removed */
		if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
			return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
1050
		return ERR_ABORT;
1051
	}
1052

1053 1054 1055 1056
	/* Flag ECC errors */
	if ((status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
	    (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
	    (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED))
1057
		*ecc_err = true;
1058

1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
	/* Flag General errors */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ)
		if ((status & R1_ERROR) ||
			(brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR)) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
			       brq->stop.resp[0], status);
1066
			*gen_err = true;
1067 1068
		}

1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
	/*
	 * Check the current card state.  If it is in some data transfer
	 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
	 */
	if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_DATA ||
	    R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_RCV) {
1075 1076 1077 1078
		err = send_stop(card,
			DIV_ROUND_UP(brq->data.timeout_ns, 1000000),
			req, gen_err, &stop_status);
		if (err) {
1079 1080
			pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
1081 1082 1083 1084
			/*
			 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
			 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
			 */
1085
			return ERR_ABORT;
1086 1087
		}

1088
		if (stop_status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
1089
			*ecc_err = true;
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101
	}

	/* Check for set block count errors */
	if (brq->sbc.error)
		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq->sbc.error,
				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);

	/* Check for r/w command errors */
	if (brq->cmd.error)
		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "r/w cmd", brq->cmd.error,
				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);

1102 1103 1104 1105
	/* Data errors */
	if (!brq->stop.error)
		return ERR_CONTINUE;

1106
	/* Now for stop errors.  These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
1107
	pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121
	       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->stop.error,
	       brq->cmd.resp[0], status);

	/*
	 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
	 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
	 */
	if (stop_status) {
		brq->stop.resp[0] = stop_status;
		brq->stop.error = 0;
	}
	return ERR_CONTINUE;
}

1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133
static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
			 int type)
{
	int err;

	if (md->reset_done & type)
		return -EEXIST;

	md->reset_done |= type;
	err = mmc_hw_reset(host);
	/* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1134 1135
		struct mmc_blk_data *main_md =
			dev_get_drvdata(&host->card->dev);
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
		int part_err;

		main_md->part_curr = main_md->part_type;
		part_err = mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md);
		if (part_err) {
			/*
			 * We have failed to get back into the correct
			 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
			 */
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	return err;
}

static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
{
	md->reset_done &= ~type;
}

1156 1157
int mmc_access_rpmb(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1158
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
	/*
	 * If this is a RPMB partition access, return ture
	 */
	if (md && md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
		return true;

	return false;
}

1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177
/*
 * The non-block commands come back from the block layer after it queued it and
 * processed it with all other requests and then they get issued in this
 * function.
 */
static void mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
{
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
	struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1178
	int ret;
1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185
	int i;

	mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);

	switch (mq_rq->drv_op) {
	case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL:
		for (i = 0; i < mq_rq->ioc_count; i++) {
1186 1187
			ret = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, mq_rq->idata[i]);
			if (ret)
1188 1189 1190 1191 1192
				break;
		}
		/* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
		if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
			mmc_blk_part_switch(card, dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev));
1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
		break;
	case MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP:
		ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
				 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
				 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
		if (ret)
			pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n",
			       md->disk->disk_name, ret);
		else
			card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |=
				EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
1205 1206
		break;
	default:
1207 1208 1209
		pr_err("%s: unknown driver specific operation\n",
		       md->disk->disk_name);
		ret = -EINVAL;
1210 1211
		break;
	}
1212 1213
	mq_rq->drv_op_result = ret;
	blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
1214 1215
}

1216
static void mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1217
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1218
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1219 1220
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
1221
	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_DISCARD;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1222 1223 1224

	if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1225
		goto fail;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
	}

	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);

1231 1232 1233
	if (mmc_can_discard(card))
		arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
	else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1234 1235 1236
		arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
	else
		arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
	do {
		err = 0;
		if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
					 arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
					 0);
		}
		if (!err)
			err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
	} while (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type));
1250 1251
	if (!err)
		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1252
fail:
1253
	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1254 1255
}

1256
static void mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1257 1258
				       struct request *req)
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1259
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1260
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1261
	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
1262
	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
1263

1264
	if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))) {
1265 1266 1267 1268
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto out;
	}

1269 1270 1271
	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);

1272 1273 1274 1275
	if (mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
		arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
	else
		arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
1276

1277
retry:
1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285
	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
				 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
				 0);
		if (err)
1286
			goto out_retry;
1287
	}
1288

1289
	err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
	if (err == -EIO)
		goto out_retry;
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
		if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
					 0);
			if (err)
1302
				goto out_retry;
1303
		}
1304

1305
		err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
1306 1307 1308 1309
		if (err == -EIO)
			goto out_retry;
		if (err)
			goto out;
1310
	}
1311 1312 1313

out_retry:
	if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1314 1315 1316
		goto retry;
	if (!err)
		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1317
out:
1318
	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
1319 1320
}

1321
static void mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1322
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1323
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = mmc_flush_cache(card);
	if (ret)
		ret = -EIO;
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1330

1331
	blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
}

/*
 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
 * partial completions.
 */
1341 1342 1343
static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
				    struct mmc_card *card,
				    struct request *req)
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1344 1345 1346
{
	if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
		/* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1347
		if (!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_pos(req), card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356
			brq->data.blocks = 1;

		if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
			brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
		else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
			brq->data.blocks = 1;
	}
}

1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
#define CMD_ERRORS							\
	(R1_OUT_OF_RANGE |	/* Command argument out of range */	\
	 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR |	/* Misaligned address */		\
	 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR |	/* Transferred block length incorrect */\
	 R1_WP_VIOLATION |	/* Tried to write to protected block */	\
	 R1_CC_ERROR |		/* Card controller error */		\
	 R1_ERROR)		/* General/unknown error */

1365 1366
static enum mmc_blk_status mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
					     struct mmc_async_req *areq)
1367
{
1368
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_mrq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
1369
						    areq);
1370
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq_mrq->brq;
1371
	struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mq_mrq);
1372
	int need_retune = card->host->need_retune;
1373
	bool ecc_err = false;
1374
	bool gen_err = false;
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385

	/*
	 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
	 * command.  No data will have been transferred.
	 *
	 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command.  No
	 * data will have been transferred.
	 *
	 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command.  Data
	 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
	 */
1386 1387
	if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
	    brq->data.error) {
1388
		switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card, req, brq, &ecc_err, &gen_err)) {
1389 1390 1391 1392
		case ERR_RETRY:
			return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
		case ERR_ABORT:
			return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1393 1394
		case ERR_NOMEDIUM:
			return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM;
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
		case ERR_CONTINUE:
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
	 * initial command - such as address errors.  No data
	 * has been transferred.
	 */
	if (brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS) {
		pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->cmd.resp[0]);
		return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
	}

	/*
	 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
	 * kind.  If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
	 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
1417
		int err;
1418

1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
		/* Check stop command response */
		if (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
			       brq->stop.resp[0]);
1424
			gen_err = true;
1425 1426
		}

1427 1428
		err = card_busy_detect(card, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS, false, req,
					&gen_err);
1429 1430
		if (err)
			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
1431 1432
	}

1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
	/* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
	if (gen_err) {
		pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
	}

1440
	if (brq->data.error) {
1441
		if (need_retune && !brq->retune_retry_done) {
1442 1443
			pr_debug("%s: retrying because a re-tune was needed\n",
				 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1444 1445 1446
			brq->retune_retry_done = 1;
			return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
		}
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
		pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->data.error,
		       (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req),
		       (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req),
		       brq->cmd.resp[0], brq->stop.resp[0]);

		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1454 1455
			if (ecc_err)
				return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR;
1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
			return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR;
		} else {
			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
		}
	}

1462 1463
	if (!brq->data.bytes_xfered)
		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
1464

1465 1466 1467 1468
	if (blk_rq_bytes(req) != brq->data.bytes_xfered)
		return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;

	return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
1469 1470
}

1471 1472 1473
static void mmc_blk_data_prep(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
			      int disable_multi, bool *do_rel_wr,
			      bool *do_data_tag)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1474
{
1475 1476
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1477
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1478
	struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479

A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1480 1481
	/*
	 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1482
	 * are supported only on MMCs.
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1483
	 */
1484 1485 1486
	*do_rel_wr = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
		     rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
		     (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1487

1488
	memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
1489

1490
	brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1491

1492 1493
	brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
	brq->stop.arg = 0;
1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503

	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
		brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
		brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
	} else {
		brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
		brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
	}

	brq->data.blksz = 512;
1504
	brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1505

1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
	/*
	 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
	 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
	 * requests.
	 */
	if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
		brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1513

1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522
	if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
		/*
		 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
		 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
		 * sectors can be read successfully.
		 */
		if (disable_multi)
			brq->data.blocks = 1;

1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531
		/*
		 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
		 * in multiple I/O mode
		 */
		if (card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk)
			brq->data.blocks = card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk(card,
						(rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ?
						MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE,
						brq->data.blocks);
1532
	}
1533

1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582
	if (*do_rel_wr)
		mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);

	/*
	 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
	 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
	 */
	*do_data_tag = card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size &&
		       (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
		       (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
		       ((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
			card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);

	mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);

	brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
	brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);

	/*
	 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
	 * request.
	 */
	if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
		int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
		struct scatterlist *sg;

		for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
			data_size -= sg->length;
			if (data_size <= 0) {
				sg->length += data_size;
				i++;
				break;
			}
		}
		brq->data.sg_len = i;
	}

	mqrq->areq.mrq = &brq->mrq;

	mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
}

static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
			       struct mmc_card *card,
			       int disable_multi,
			       struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
	u32 readcmd, writecmd;
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1583
	struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
	bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;

	mmc_blk_data_prep(mq, mqrq, disable_multi, &do_rel_wr, &do_data_tag);

	brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;

	brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
		brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
	brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;

1596 1597 1598
	if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
		/* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
		 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1599
		 */
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
		if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
		    rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
			brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
		readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
	} else {
		brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
		readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
	}
1610
	brq->cmd.opcode = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? readcmd : writecmd;
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1611

1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
	/*
	 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
	 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
	 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
	 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
	 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
	 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
	 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
	 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
	 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
	 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
	 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
	 * change of behavior will be observed.
	 *
	 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
	 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
	 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
	 */
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1630 1631 1632
	if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
	    (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
	     do_data_tag)) {
1633 1634
		brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
		brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1635 1636
			(do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
			(do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
1637 1638 1639
		brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
		brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
	}
1640

1641
	mqrq->areq.err_check = mmc_blk_err_check;
1642
}
1643

1644 1645 1646
static bool mmc_blk_rw_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card,
			       struct mmc_blk_request *brq, struct request *req,
			       bool old_req_pending)
1647
{
1648 1649
	bool req_pending;

1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
	/*
	 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
	 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
	 *
	 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
	 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
	 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
	 */
	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
		u32 blocks;
1660
		int err;
1661

1662
		err = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card, &blocks);
1663 1664 1665 1666
		if (err)
			req_pending = old_req_pending;
		else
			req_pending = blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9);
1667
	} else {
1668
		req_pending = blk_end_request(req, 0, brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1669
	}
1670
	return req_pending;
1671 1672
}

1673 1674 1675
static void mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
				 struct request *req,
				 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
1676 1677 1678
{
	if (mmc_card_removed(card))
		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1679
	while (blk_end_request(req, -EIO, blk_rq_cur_bytes(req)));
1680
	mq->qcnt--;
1681 1682
}

1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
/**
 * mmc_blk_rw_try_restart() - tries to restart the current async request
 * @mq: the queue with the card and host to restart
 * @req: a new request that want to be started after the current one
 */
1688 1689
static void mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
				   struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
1690 1691 1692 1693
{
	if (!req)
		return;

1694 1695 1696 1697
	/*
	 * If the card was removed, just cancel everything and return.
	 */
	if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
1698 1699
		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
		blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1700
		mq->qcnt--; /* FIXME: just set to 0? */
1701
		return;
1702
	}
1703
	/* Else proceed and try to restart the current async request */
1704 1705
	mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, mq->card, 0, mq);
	mmc_start_areq(mq->card->host, &mqrq->areq, NULL);
1706 1707
}

L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1708
static void mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *new_req)
1709
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1710
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1711
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1712
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq;
1713
	int disable_multi = 0, retry = 0, type, retune_retry_done = 0;
1714
	enum mmc_blk_status status;
1715
	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = NULL;
1716
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1717
	struct request *old_req;
1718 1719
	struct mmc_async_req *new_areq;
	struct mmc_async_req *old_areq;
1720
	bool req_pending = true;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1721

1722
	if (new_req) {
1723 1724
		mqrq_cur = req_to_mmc_queue_req(new_req);
		mq->qcnt++;
1725 1726 1727
	}

	if (!mq->qcnt)
1728
		return;
1729

1730
	do {
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1731
		if (new_req) {
1732 1733 1734 1735
			/*
			 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
			 * multiple read or write is allowed
			 */
1736
			if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1737
				!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(new_req), 8)) {
1738
				pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1739
					new_req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1740
				mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1741
				return;
1742
			}
1743

1744 1745
			mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
			new_areq = &mqrq_cur->areq;
1746
		} else
1747 1748
			new_areq = NULL;

1749
		old_areq = mmc_start_areq(card->host, new_areq, &status);
1750
		if (!old_areq) {
1751 1752 1753 1754 1755
			/*
			 * We have just put the first request into the pipeline
			 * and there is nothing more to do until it is
			 * complete.
			 */
1756
			return;
1757
		}
1758

1759 1760 1761 1762
		/*
		 * An asynchronous request has been completed and we proceed
		 * to handle the result of it.
		 */
1763
		mq_rq =	container_of(old_areq, struct mmc_queue_req, areq);
1764
		brq = &mq_rq->brq;
1765
		old_req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mq_rq);
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1766
		type = rq_data_dir(old_req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1767
		mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
1768

1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
		switch (status) {
		case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
		case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
			/*
			 * A block was successfully transferred.
			 */
1775
			mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1776

1777 1778
			req_pending = blk_end_request(old_req, 0,
						      brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1779 1780 1781 1782 1783
			/*
			 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
			 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
			 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
			 */
1784
			if (status == MMC_BLK_SUCCESS && req_pending) {
1785
				pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1786
				       __func__, blk_rq_bytes(old_req),
1787
				       brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1788
				mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
1789
				return;
1790
			}
1791 1792
			break;
		case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR:
1793
			req_pending = mmc_blk_rw_cmd_err(md, card, brq, old_req, req_pending);
1794
			if (mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type)) {
1795
				if (req_pending)
1796 1797
					mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
				else
1798
					mq->qcnt--;
1799
				mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1800 1801
				return;
			}
1802
			if (!req_pending) {
1803
				mq->qcnt--;
1804
				mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1805 1806
				return;
			}
1807
			break;
1808
		case MMC_BLK_RETRY:
1809
			retune_retry_done = brq->retune_retry_done;
1810
			if (retry++ < 5)
1811
				break;
1812
			/* Fall through */
1813
		case MMC_BLK_ABORT:
1814 1815
			if (!mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
				break;
1816
			mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
1817
			mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1818
			return;
1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
		case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR: {
			int err;

			err = mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type);
			if (!err)
				break;
1825
			if (err == -ENODEV) {
1826
				mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
1827
				mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1828 1829
				return;
			}
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
			/* Fall through */
		}
		case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR:
			if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
				/* Redo read one sector at a time */
J
Joe Perches 已提交
1835
				pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1836
					old_req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1837 1838 1839
				disable_multi = 1;
				break;
			}
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
			/*
			 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
			 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
			 * read a single sector.
			 */
1845 1846 1847
			req_pending = blk_end_request(old_req, -EIO,
						      brq->data.blksz);
			if (!req_pending) {
1848
				mq->qcnt--;
1849
				mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1850 1851
				return;
			}
1852
			break;
1853
		case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM:
1854
			mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
1855
			mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1856
			return;
1857 1858
		default:
			pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1859
					old_req->rq_disk->disk_name, status);
1860
			mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(mq, card, old_req, mq_rq);
1861
			mmc_blk_rw_try_restart(mq, new_req, mqrq_cur);
1862
			return;
1863 1864
		}

1865
		if (req_pending) {
1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
			/*
			 * In case of a incomplete request
			 * prepare it again and resend.
			 */
			mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq, card,
					disable_multi, mq);
1872
			mmc_start_areq(card->host,
1873
					&mq_rq->areq, NULL);
1874
			mq_rq->brq.retune_retry_done = retune_retry_done;
1875
		}
1876
	} while (req_pending);
1877

1878
	mq->qcnt--;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1879 1880
}

1881
void mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1882
{
1883
	int ret;
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1884
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1885 1886
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;

1887
	if (req && !mq->qcnt)
1888
		/* claim host only for the first request */
1889
		mmc_get_card(card);
1890

1891 1892
	ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	if (ret) {
1893
		if (req) {
1894
			blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1895
		}
1896 1897
		goto out;
	}
1898

1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
	if (req) {
		switch (req_op(req)) {
		case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
		case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
			/*
			 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
			 * ioctl()s
			 */
			if (mq->qcnt)
				mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1909
			mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(mq, req);
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
			break;
		case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
			/*
			 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
			 * discard.
			 */
			if (mq->qcnt)
				mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
			mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
			break;
		case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
			/*
			 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
			 * secure erase.
			 */
			if (mq->qcnt)
				mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
			mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
			break;
		case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
			/*
			 * Complete ongoing async transfer before issuing
			 * flush.
			 */
			if (mq->qcnt)
				mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
			mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
			break;
		default:
			/* Normal request, just issue it */
			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
			card->host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
			break;
		};
1944
	} else {
1945 1946
		/* No request, flushing the pipeline with NULL */
		mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1947
		card->host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
1948
	}
1949

1950
out:
1951
	if (!mq->qcnt)
1952
		mmc_put_card(card);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1953
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954

1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
}

1961 1962 1963 1964
static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
					      struct device *parent,
					      sector_t size,
					      bool default_ro,
1965 1966
					      const char *subname,
					      int area_type)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
	int devidx, ret;

1971 1972 1973
	devidx = ida_simple_get(&mmc_blk_ida, 0, max_devices, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (devidx < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(devidx);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1974

1975
	md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1976 1977 1978 1979
	if (!md) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1980

1981 1982
	md->area_type = area_type;

1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
	/*
	 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
	 * and the write protect switch.
	 */
	md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1988

1989
	md->disk = alloc_disk(perdev_minors);
1990 1991 1992 1993
	if (md->disk == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_kfree;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994

1995
	spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
1996
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
1997
	md->usage = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1998

1999
	ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock, subname);
2000 2001
	if (ret)
		goto err_putdisk;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2002

L
Linus Walleij 已提交
2003
	md->queue.blkdata = md;
2004

2005
	md->disk->major	= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
2006
	md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
2007 2008 2009
	md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
	md->disk->private_data = md;
	md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
2010
	md->parent = parent;
2011
	set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
2012
	md->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2013
	if (area_type & (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB | MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT))
2014
		md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027

	/*
	 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
	 *
	 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
	 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
	 *
	 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
	 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE.  Userspace
	 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
	 * messages to tell when the card is present.
	 */

2028
	snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
2029
		 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
2030

2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
	if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue,
					     card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
	else
		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue, 512);

2037
	set_capacity(md->disk, size);
2038

2039
	if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
2040 2041
		if ((mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
		     card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_3) ||
2042 2043 2044 2045
		    (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
		     card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
			md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
	}
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051

	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
	    md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
	    ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
	     card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
		md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
2052
		blk_queue_write_cache(md->queue.queue, true, true);
2053 2054
	}

2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
	return md;

 err_putdisk:
	put_disk(md->disk);
 err_kfree:
	kfree(md);
 out:
2062
	ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	sector_t size;
2069

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
		/*
		 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
		 * sectors.
		 */
2075
		size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
	} else {
		/*
		 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
		 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
		 */
2081 2082
		size = (typeof(sector_t))card->csd.capacity
			<< (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
2083
	}
2084

2085
	return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
2086
					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN);
2087
}
2088

2089 2090 2091 2092 2093
static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
			      struct mmc_blk_data *md,
			      unsigned int part_type,
			      sector_t size,
			      bool default_ro,
2094 2095
			      const char *subname,
			      int area_type)
2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
{
	char cap_str[10];
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;

	part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
2101
				    subname, area_type);
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106
	if (IS_ERR(part_md))
		return PTR_ERR(part_md);
	part_md->part_type = part_type;
	list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);

2107
	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(part_md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2108
			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2109
	pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
2110 2111 2112 2113 2114
	       part_md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card),
	       mmc_card_name(card), part_md->part_type, cap_str);
	return 0;
}

2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120
/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
 * up to four general purpose partitions.
 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
 * to provide access to the partition.
 */

2121 2122
static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
2123
	int idx, ret = 0;
2124 2125 2126 2127

	if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
		return 0;

2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133
	for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
		if (card->part[idx].size) {
			ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
				card->part[idx].part_cfg,
				card->part[idx].size >> 9,
				card->part[idx].force_ro,
2134 2135
				card->part[idx].name,
				card->part[idx].area_type);
2136 2137 2138
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
2139 2140 2141
	}

	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2142 2143
}

2144 2145
static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
2146 2147
	struct mmc_card *card;

2148
	if (md) {
2149 2150 2151 2152 2153
		/*
		 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
		 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
		 * from being accepted.
		 */
2154
		card = md->queue.card;
2155
		mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
2156 2157
		if (md->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
			device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
2158 2159 2160 2161
			if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
					card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable)
				device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
					&md->power_ro_lock);
2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184

			del_gendisk(md->disk);
		}
		mmc_blk_put(md);
	}
}

static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
				 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
	struct list_head *pos, *q;
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;

	list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
		part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
		list_del(pos);
		mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
	}
}

static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
	int ret;
2185
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
2186

2187
	device_add_disk(md->parent, md->disk);
2188 2189
	md->force_ro.show = force_ro_show;
	md->force_ro.store = force_ro_store;
2190
	sysfs_attr_init(&md->force_ro.attr);
2191 2192 2193 2194
	md->force_ro.attr.name = "force_ro";
	md->force_ro.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
	ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
	if (ret)
2195 2196 2197 2198
		goto force_ro_fail;

	if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
	     card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
2199
		umode_t mode;
2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207

		if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS)
			mode = S_IRUGO;
		else
			mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;

		md->power_ro_lock.show = power_ro_lock_show;
		md->power_ro_lock.store = power_ro_lock_store;
2208
		sysfs_attr_init(&md->power_ro_lock.attr);
2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222
		md->power_ro_lock.attr.mode = mode;
		md->power_ro_lock.attr.name =
					"ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
		ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
				&md->power_ro_lock);
		if (ret)
			goto power_ro_lock_fail;
	}
	return ret;

power_ro_lock_fail:
	device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
force_ro_fail:
	del_gendisk(md->disk);
2223 2224 2225 2226

	return ret;
}

2227
static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2228
{
2229
	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
2230 2231
	char cap_str[10];

2232 2233 2234 2235
	/*
	 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
	 */
	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236 2237
		return -ENODEV;

2238
	mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_blk_fixups);
2239

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2240
	md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
2241
	if (IS_ERR(md))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2242 2243
		return PTR_ERR(md);

2244
	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2245
			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2246
	pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2247
		md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
2248
		cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2249

2250 2251 2252
	if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md))
		goto out;

2253
	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
2254

2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261
	if (mmc_add_disk(md))
		goto out;

	list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
		if (mmc_add_disk(part_md))
			goto out;
	}
2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274

	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card->dev, 3000);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card->dev);

	/*
	 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
	 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
	 */
	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
	}

L
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2275 2276 2277
	return 0;

 out:
2278 2279
	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2280
	return 0;
L
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2281 2282
}

2283
static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2284
{
2285
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2286

2287
	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
2288
	pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
2289 2290 2291
	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
	mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	mmc_release_host(card->host);
2292 2293 2294
	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
		pm_runtime_disable(&card->dev);
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card->dev);
2295
	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2296
	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297 2298
}

2299
static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2300
{
2301
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2302
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303 2304 2305

	if (md) {
		mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
2306 2307 2308
		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
			mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2309 2310 2311 2312
	}
	return 0;
}

2313
static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card *card)
2314
{
2315
	_mmc_blk_suspend(card);
2316 2317
}

2318 2319
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device *dev)
2320
{
2321 2322 2323
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	return _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
2324 2325
}

2326
static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2327
{
2328
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2329
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2330 2331

	if (md) {
2332 2333 2334 2335 2336
		/*
		 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
		 * so current partition is always the main one.
		 */
		md->part_curr = md->part_type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2337
		mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
2338 2339 2340
		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
			mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
		}
L
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2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

2346 2347
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops, mmc_blk_suspend, mmc_blk_resume);

2348 2349 2350 2351 2352
static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
	.drv		= {
		.name	= "mmcblk",
		.pm	= &mmc_blk_pm_ops,
	},
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2353 2354
	.probe		= mmc_blk_probe,
	.remove		= mmc_blk_remove,
2355
	.shutdown	= mmc_blk_shutdown,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2356 2357 2358 2359
};

static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
{
2360
	int res;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361

2362 2363 2364
	if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
		pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);

B
Ben Hutchings 已提交
2365
	max_devices = min(MAX_DEVICES, (1 << MINORBITS) / perdev_minors);
2366

2367 2368
	res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
	if (res)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370
		goto out;

2371 2372 2373
	res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
	if (res)
		goto out2;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374

2375 2376 2377
	return 0;
 out2:
	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
L
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2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384
 out:
	return res;
}

static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
{
	mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
2385
	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
L
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2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393
}

module_init(mmc_blk_init);
module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");