Kconfig 45.1 KB
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config ARCH
	string
	option env="ARCH"

config KERNELVERSION
	string
	option env="KERNELVERSION"

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config DEFCONFIG_LIST
	string
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	depends on !UML
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	option defconfig_list
	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
	default "/etc/kernel-config"
	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
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	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
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	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"

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config CONSTRUCTORS
	bool
	depends on !UML

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config HAVE_IRQ_WORK
	bool

config IRQ_WORK
	bool
	depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK

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menu "General setup"
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config EXPERIMENTAL
	bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
	---help---
	  Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network
	  drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state
	  of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of
	  testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually
	  known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is
	  currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage
	  uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to
	  avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active
	  testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it
	  may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work
	  in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar
	  with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers
	  (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents
	  <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>,
	  <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and
	  <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source).

	  This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are
	  drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are
	  scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release.

	  Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that
	  falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires
	  using these features, you should probably say N here, which will
	  cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If
	  you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or
	  drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase.

config BROKEN
	bool

config BROKEN_ON_SMP
	bool
	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
	default y

config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
	int
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	default 32 if !UML
	default 128 if UML
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	help
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	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
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config CROSS_COMPILE
	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
	help
	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.

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config LOCALVERSION
	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
	help
	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
	  be a maximum of 64 characters.

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config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
	default y
	help
	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
	  top of tree revision.
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	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
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	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
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	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
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	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
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	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
	  by running the command:

	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD

	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
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config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
	bool

config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
	bool

config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
	bool

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config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
	bool

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config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
	bool

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choice
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	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
	default KERNEL_GZIP
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	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
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	help
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	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.

	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)

	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
	  size matters less.

	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'

config KERNEL_GZIP
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	bool "Gzip"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
	help
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	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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config KERNEL_BZIP2
	bool "Bzip2"
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	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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	help
	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
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	  Decompression speed is slowest among the three.  The kernel
	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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config KERNEL_LZMA
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	bool "LZMA"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
	help
	  The most recent compression algorithm.
	  Its ratio is best, decompression speed is between the other
	  two. Compression is slowest.	The kernel size is about 33%
	  smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
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config KERNEL_XZ
	bool "XZ"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
	help
	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.

	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
	  and LZO. Compression is slow.

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config KERNEL_LZO
	bool "LZO"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
	help
	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the 4. The kernel
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	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.

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endchoice

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config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
	string "Default hostname"
	default "(none)"
	help
	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
	  system more usable with less configuration.

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config SWAP
	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
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	depends on MMU && BLOCK
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	default y
	help
	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
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	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
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	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.

config SYSVIPC
	bool "System V IPC"
	---help---
	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
	  you'll need to say Y here.

	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.

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config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
	bool
	depends on SYSVIPC
	depends on SYSCTL
	default y

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config POSIX_MQUEUE
	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
	depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
	---help---
	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
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	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
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	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
	  operations on message queues.

	  If unsure, say Y.

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config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
	bool
	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
	depends on SYSCTL
	default y

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config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
	help
	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.

config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
	default n
	help
	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
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	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
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config FHANDLE
	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
	select EXPORTFS
	help
	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
	  syscalls.

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config TASKSTATS
	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)"
	depends on NET
	default n
	help
	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
	  space on task exit.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
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	depends on TASKSTATS
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	help
	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config TASK_XACCT
	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)"
	depends on TASKSTATS
	help
	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.

	  Say N if unsure.

config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
	depends on TASK_XACCT
	help
	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
	  task has caused.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config AUDIT
	bool "Auditing support"
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	depends on NET
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	help
	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
	  logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.

config AUDITSYSCALL
	bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
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	depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH)
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	default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
	help
	  Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
	  can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
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	  such as SELinux.
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config AUDIT_WATCH
	def_bool y
	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
	select FSNOTIFY
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config AUDIT_TREE
	def_bool y
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	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
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	select FSNOTIFY
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source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"

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menu "RCU Subsystem"

choice
	prompt "RCU Implementation"
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	default TREE_RCU
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config TREE_RCU
	bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
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	depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
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	help
	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
	  designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
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	  thousands of CPUs.  It also scales down nicely to
	  smaller systems.
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config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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	bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
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	depends on PREEMPT && SMP
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	help
	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
	  designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
	  thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
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	  is also required.  It also scales down nicely to
	  smaller systems.
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config TINY_RCU
	bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
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	depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
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	help
	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
	  designed for UP systems from which real-time response
	  is not required.  This option greatly reduces the
	  memory footprint of RCU.

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config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
	bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
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	depends on PREEMPT && !SMP
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	help
	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed
	  for real-time UP systems.  This option greatly reduces the
	  memory footprint of RCU.

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endchoice

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config PREEMPT_RCU
	def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU )
	help
	  This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between
	  the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations.

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config RCU_TRACE
	bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
	help
	  This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats
	  in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation.

	  Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing
	  Say N if you are unsure.

config RCU_FANOUT
	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
	range 2 64 if 64BIT
	range 2 32 if !64BIT
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	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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	default 64 if 64BIT
	default 32 if !64BIT
	help
	  This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
	  of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
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	  large numbers of CPUs.  This value must be at least the fourth
	  root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
	  The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
	  systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
	  itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
	  code paths on small(er) systems.
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	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
	  Take the default if unsure.

config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
	bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
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	depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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	default n
	help
	  This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
	  regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy.  This is useful for
	  testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
	  strong NUMA behavior.

	  Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
	bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
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	depends on NO_HZ && SMP
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	default n
	help
	  This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods
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	  in order to allow CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state more
	  quickly.  On the other hand, this option increases the overhead
	  of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems with
	  large numbers of CPUs.
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	  Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly
	  	if you have relatively few CPUs.

	  Say N if you are unsure.

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config TREE_RCU_TRACE
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	def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU )
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	select DEBUG_FS
	help
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	  This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
	  TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
	  trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
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config RCU_BOOST
	bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
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	depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
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	default n
	help
	  This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
	  block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
	  This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
	  callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.

	  Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
	  Say N here if you are unsure.

config RCU_BOOST_PRIO
	int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to"
	range 1 99
	depends on RCU_BOOST
	default 1
	help
	  This option specifies the real-time priority to which preempted
	  RCU readers are to be boosted.  If you are working with CPU-bound
	  real-time applications, you should specify a priority higher then
	  the highest-priority CPU-bound application.

	  Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.

config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
	int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
	range 0 3000
	depends on RCU_BOOST
	default 500
	help
	  This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
	  a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
	  readers blocking that grace period.  Note that any RCU reader
	  blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.

	  Accept the default if unsure.

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endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"

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config IKCONFIG
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	tristate "Kernel .config support"
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	---help---
	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).

config IKCONFIG_PROC
	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
	---help---
	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
	  through /proc/config.gz.

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config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
	range 12 21
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	default 17
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	help
	  Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
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	  Examples:
	  	     17 => 128 KB
		     16 => 64 KB
	             15 => 32 KB
	             14 => 16 KB
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		     13 =>  8 KB
		     12 =>  4 KB

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#
# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
#
config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
	bool

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menuconfig CGROUPS
	boolean "Control Group support"
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	depends on EVENTFD
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	help
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	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
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	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
	  controls or device isolation.
	  See
		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
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		- Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
					  and resource control)
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	  Say N if unsure.

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if CGROUPS

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config CGROUP_DEBUG
	bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
	default n
	help
	  This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
	  exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
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	  framework.
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	  Say N if unsure.
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config CGROUP_FREEZER
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	bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
	help
	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
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	  cgroup.

config CGROUP_DEVICE
	bool "Device controller for cgroups"
	help
	  Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
	  a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.

config CPUSETS
	bool "Cpuset support"
	help
	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config PROC_PID_CPUSET
	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
	depends on CPUSETS
	default y

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config CGROUP_CPUACCT
	bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
	help
	  Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
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	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
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config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
	bool "Resource counters"
	help
	  This option enables controller independent resource accounting
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	  infrastructure that works with cgroups.
638

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config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
	bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
641
	depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS
642
	select MM_OWNER
643
	help
644
	  Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
645
	  memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
646 647

	  Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead
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	  associated with each page of memory in the system. By this,
	  20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory
	  usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out
	  at boot.
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	  Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really
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	  sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable
	  this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to
	  disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads.
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	  (and lose benefits of memory resource controller)
658

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	  This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which
	  could in turn add some fork/exit overhead.

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config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
663 664
	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
	depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && SWAP
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	help
	  Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
	  enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
	  when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
	  usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
	  is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
	  adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
	  Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
	  be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
	  is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
	  there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
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	  if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
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	  Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
	  size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
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config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP_ENABLED
	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
	depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
	default y
	help
	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
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	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
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	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount boot command line
	  parameter should have this option unselected.
	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
691
	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
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config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
	bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
	depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && EXPERIMENTAL
	default n
	help
	  The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
	  the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
	  fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
	  Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
	  the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
	  will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
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config CGROUP_PERF
	bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
	depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
	help
	  This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
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	  threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
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	  designated cpu.

	  Say N if unsure.

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menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
	bool "Group CPU scheduler"
716
	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
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	default n
	help
	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
	  tasks.

if CGROUP_SCHED
config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
	default CGROUP_SCHED

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config CFS_BANDWIDTH
	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	default n
	help
	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
	  restriction.
	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.

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config RT_GROUP_SCHED
	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
	default n
	help
	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
748
	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
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	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
	  realtime bandwidth for them.
	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.

endif #CGROUP_SCHED

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config BLK_CGROUP
	tristate "Block IO controller"
757
	depends on BLOCK
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765
	default n
	---help---
	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
	policies.

	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
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	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
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	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
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	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
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	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
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	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
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	See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.

config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
	bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
	depends on BLK_CGROUP
	default n
	---help---
	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.

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endif # CGROUPS
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menuconfig NAMESPACES
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	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
	default !EXPERT
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	help
	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
	  different namespaces.

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if NAMESPACES

798 799
config UTS_NS
	bool "UTS namespace"
800
	default y
801 802 803 804
	help
	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
	  uname() system call

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config IPC_NS
	bool "IPC namespace"
807
	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
808
	default y
809 810
	help
	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
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	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
812

813 814
config USER_NS
	bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)"
815
	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
816
	default y
817 818 819 820 821
	help
	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
	  to provide different user info for different servers.
	  If unsure, say N.

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config PID_NS
823
	bool "PID Namespaces"
824
	default y
825
	help
826
	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
827
	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
828 829
	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.

830 831
config NET_NS
	bool "Network namespace"
832
	depends on NET
833
	default y
834 835 836 837
	help
	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
	  of the network stack.

838 839
endif # NAMESPACES

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config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
	select EVENTFD
	select CGROUPS
	select CGROUP_SCHED
	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	help
	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
	  upon task session.

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config MM_OWNER
	bool

config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
857
	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
	depends on SYSFS
	default n
	help
	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
	  /sys/block/.

	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.

	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.

	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
	  option enabled.

	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
	  need to say Y here.

config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
880
	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
	default n
	depends on SYSFS
	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
	help
	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.

	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
	  option.

	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.

config RELAY
	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
	help
	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
	  user space.

	  If unsure, say N.

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config BLK_DEV_INITRD
	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
	help
	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
	  etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.

	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.

	  If unsure say Y.

921 922
if BLK_DEV_INITRD

923 924
source "usr/Kconfig"

925 926
endif

927
config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
928
	bool "Optimize for size"
929 930 931 932
	help
	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
	  resulting in a smaller kernel.

933
	  If unsure, say Y.
934

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config SYSCTL
	bool

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config ANON_INODES
	bool

941 942
menuconfig EXPERT
	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
943 944
	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
	select DEBUG_KERNEL
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	help
	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.

951
config UID16
952
	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
953
	depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION)
954 955 956 957
	default y
	help
	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.

958
config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
959
	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
960
	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
961
	default n
962
	select SYSCTL
963
	---help---
964 965 966 967
	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
	  information.
968

969 970 971
	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
972

973
	  If unsure say N here.
974

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config KALLSYMS
976
	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
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	 default y
	 help
	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.

config KALLSYMS_ALL
	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
	help
987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).

	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
	   something like this).

	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
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1000
config HOTPLUG
1001
	bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EXPERT
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
	default y
	help
	  This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent
	  capabilities is wanted by the kernel.  You should only consider
	  disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a
	  dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery.  Just say Y.

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config PRINTK
	default y
1011
	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
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	help
	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
	  strongly discouraged.

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config BUG
1020
	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
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	default y
	help
          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
          Just say Y.

1029 1030
config ELF_CORE
	default y
1031
	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1032 1033 1034
	help
	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.

1035

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config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1037
	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1038
	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1039
	select I8253_LOCK
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	default y
	help
          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
          support, saving some memory.

1045 1046 1047
config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
	bool

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config BASE_FULL
	default y
1050
	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
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	help
	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
	  but may reduce performance.

config FUTEX
1057
	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
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	default y
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	select RT_MUTEXES
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	help
	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
	  run glibc-based applications correctly.

config EPOLL
1066
	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
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	default y
1068
	select ANON_INODES
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	help
	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
	  support for epoll family of system calls.

1073
config SIGNALFD
1074
	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1075
	select ANON_INODES
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
	default y
	help
	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
	  on a file descriptor.

	  If unsure, say Y.

1083
config TIMERFD
1084
	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1085
	select ANON_INODES
1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
	default y
	help
	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
	  events on a file descriptor.

	  If unsure, say Y.

1093
config EVENTFD
1094
	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1095
	select ANON_INODES
1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
	default y
	help
	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.

	  If unsure, say Y.

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config SHMEM
1104
	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
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	default y
	depends on MMU
	help
	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.

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config AIO
1115
	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
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	default y
	help
	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
          by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
          this option saves about 7k.

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config EMBEDDED
	bool "Embedded system"
	select EXPERT
	help
	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
	  for configuration.

1130
config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
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	bool
1132 1133
	help
	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
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config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	bool
	help
	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details

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menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
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1142
config PERF_EVENTS
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	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
	default y if (PROFILING || PERF_COUNTERS)
1145
	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
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	select ANON_INODES
1147
	select IRQ_WORK
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	help
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	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
	  by software and hardware.
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1152
	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
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	  use of generic tracepoints.
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	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
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	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.

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	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1164
	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
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	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
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	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
	  capabilities on top of those.

	  Say Y if unsure.

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config PERF_COUNTERS
	bool "Kernel performance counters (old config option)"
	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
	help
	  This config has been obsoleted by the PERF_EVENTS
	  config option - please see that one for details.

	  It has no effect on the kernel whether you enable
	  it or not, it is a compatibility placeholder.

	  Say N if unsure.

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config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	default n
	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	help
	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.

	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
	 that don't require it.

	 Say N if unsure.

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endmenu

1198 1199
config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
	default y
1200
	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1201
	help
1202 1203
	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1204
	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1205
	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1206

1207 1208
config PCI_QUIRKS
	default y
1209
	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1210
	depends on PCI
1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
	help
	  This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
          bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
          unaffected by PCI quirks.

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config SLUB_DEBUG
	default y
1218
	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
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	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
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	help
	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
	  no support for cache validation etc.

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config COMPAT_BRK
	bool "Disable heap randomization"
	default y
	help
	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
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	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
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	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.

	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.

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choice
	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
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	default SLUB
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	help
	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.

config SLAB
	bool "SLAB"
	help
	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
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	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
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	  per cpu and per node queues.
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config SLUB
	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
	help
	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
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	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
	   a slab allocator.
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config SLOB
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	depends on EXPERT
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	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
	help
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	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
	   does not perform as well on large systems.
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endchoice

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config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
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	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
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	default n
	help
	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
	  then the flag will be ignored.

	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.

	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
	  it is normally safe to say Y here.

	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.

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config PROFILING
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	bool "Profiling support"
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	help
	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
	  by profilers such as OProfile.

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#
# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
# dynamically changed for a probe function.
#
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config TRACEPOINTS
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	bool
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source "arch/Kconfig"

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endmenu		# General setup

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config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
	bool
	default n

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config SLABINFO
	bool
	depends on PROC_FS
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	depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
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	default y

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config RT_MUTEXES
	boolean

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config BASE_SMALL
	int
	default 0 if BASE_FULL
	default 1 if !BASE_FULL

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menuconfig MODULES
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	bool "Enable loadable module support"
	help
	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.

	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
	  this).

	  If unsure, say Y.

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if MODULES

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config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
	bool "Forced module loading"
	default n
	help
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	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
	  is usually a really bad idea.
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config MODULE_UNLOAD
	bool "Module unloading"
	help
	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
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	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
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config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
	bool "Forced module unloading"
	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL
	help
	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
	  If unsure, say N.

config MODVERSIONS
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	bool "Module versioning support"
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	help
	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
	  unsure, say N.

config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
	help
	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.

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endif # MODULES

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config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
	bool
	help
	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_map and
	  cpu_possible_map, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_map
	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
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	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
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config STOP_MACHINE
	bool
	default y
	depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
	help
	  Need stop_machine() primitive.
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source "block/Kconfig"
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config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
	bool
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config PADATA
	depends on SMP
	bool

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source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"