- default is VIDEO_ACCELERATION_NONE

* videoio(ffmpeg): eliminate MSVC build warnings

* videoio(ffmpeg): update initialization code

- repair FFmpeg logger settings on each .open() call

videoio: HW decode/encode in FFMPEG backend; new properties with support in FFMPEG/GST/MSMF

* HW acceleration in FFMPEG backend

* fixes on Windows, remove D3D9

* HW acceleration in FFMPEG backend

* fixes on Windows, remove D3D9

* improve va test

* Copyright

* check LIBAVUTIL_BUILD >= AV_VERSION_INT(55, 78, 100) // FFMPEG 3.4+

* CAP_MSMF test on .mp4

* .mp4 in test

* improve va test

* Copyright

* check LIBAVUTIL_BUILD >= AV_VERSION_INT(55, 78, 100) // FFMPEG 3.4+

* CAP_MSMF test on .mp4

* .mp4 in test

* .avi for GStreamer test

* revert changes around seek()

* cv_writer_open_with_params

* params.warnUnusedParameters

* VideoCaptureParameters in GStreamer

* open_with_params

* params->getUnused

* Reduce PSNR threshold 33->32 (other tests use 30)

* require FFMPEG 4.0+; PSNR 30 as in other tests

* GStreamer AVI-demux plugin not installed in Ubuntu test environment?

* fix build on very old ffmpeg

* fix build on very old ffmpeg

* fix build issues

* fix build issues (static_cast)

* FFMPEG built on Windows without H264 encoder?

* fix for write_nothing test on VAAPI

* fix warnings

* fix cv_writer_get_prop in plugins

* use avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters; more robust fallback to SW codecs

* internal function hw_check_device() for device check/logging

* two separate tests for HW read and write

* image size 640x480 in encode test

* WITH_VA=ON (only .h headers used in OpenCV, no linkage dependency)

* exception on VP9 SW encoder?

* rebase master; refine info message

* videoio: fix FFmpeg standalone plugin build

* videoio(ffmpeg): eliminate MSVC build warnings

* address review comments

* videoio(hw): update videocapture_acceleration.read test

- remove parallel decoding by SW code path
- check PSNR against the original generated image

* videoio: minor fixes

* videoio(test): disable unsupported MSMF cases (SW and HW)

* videoio(test): update PSNR thresholds for HW acceleration read

* videoio(test): update debug messages

* "hw_acceleration" whitelisting parameter

* little optimization in test

* D3D11VA supports decoders, doesn't support encoders

* videoio(test): adjust PSNR threshold in write_read_position tests

* videoio(ffmpeg): fix rejecting on acceleration device name mismatch

* videoio(ffmpeg): fix compilation USE_AV_HW_CODECS=0, add more debug logging

* videoio: rework VideoAccelerationType behavior

- enum is not a bitset
- default value is backend specific
- only '_NONE' and '_ANY' may fallback on software processing
- specific H/W acceleration doesn't fallback on software processing. It fails if there is no support for specified H/W acceleration.

* videoio(test): fix for current FFmpeg wrapper
Co-authored-by: NAlexander Alekhin <alexander.a.alekhin@gmail.com>

- example: ffmpeg

 - AVDISCARD_NONINTRA flag is supported only for FFMPEG libraries pack

Remove obsolete FFMPEG versions support

* refactor: removed obsolete FFMPEG version support

 - Oldest available version via official FFMPEG repository mirror has tag v.0.5
 LIBAVFORMAT version for this tag is 52.31.0

* refactor: prefer std::min function to MIN macro

* refactor: use appropriate macro instead of manual version calculation

* refactor: remove macros for versions prior 0.5.15 release

* refactor: remove libavcodec macros for versions < 54.35.1 (default to Ubuntu 14.04)

* refactor: remove libavformat macro for versions < 54.20.4 (default ubuntu 14.04)

* refactor: remove libavutil macro for versions < 52.3.0 (default ubuntu 14.04)

* refactor: remove missed macros for libavcodec and libavformat

* refactor: remove unused _opencv_ffmpeg_free function

* build: add FFMPEG libraries versions checks

 - Add verbose message about what FFMPEG libraries are missing.
 - Add minimal versions check set to libav 9.20 release (default ubuntu 14.04) and FFMPEG 1.1.16 release.
   If the check is failed CMake produces user-friendly message instead of build error.

* fix: libavcodec version guard for AVDISCARD_NONINTRA

* fix: libav check of libavcodec version guard for AVDISCARD_NONINTRA

* fix: version check for AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER

* fix: missing FFMPEG libraries output

- Added test for automated rotation for  MP4 videos with metadata
- Fix 180 degrees rotation bug
- Moved rotation logic to cv::VideoCapture implementation for FFmpeg and restore binary compatibility with FFmpeg wrapper.

- Add VideoCapture camera orientation property for mp4 videos with camera orientation meta.
- Add auto rotation for 90, 180, 270 degrees using cv::rotate

decoder should be properly flushed after that

* feature: Add video capture bitrate read-only property for FFMPEG backend

* test: For WIN32 property should be either expected or 0.

Added `IsOneOf` helper function, enabled only for _WIN32.

Videocapture skip frames

* enable skipping frames

* update videoio_skip test

- backport 15290
- add extra test case

Add retrieve encoded frame to VideoCapture

* Add capacity to retrieve the encoded frame from a VideoCapture object.

* Correct raw codec and pixle format output from ffmpeg capture.

* Remove warnings from build.

* Added VideoCaptureRaw subclass.

* Include abstract base class VideoCaptureBase and rename new subclass VideoContainer as suggested by mshabunin.

* Remove using.

* Change base class name for compatibility with jave bindings generator.

* Move grab and retrieve and add override specifier

* Add setRaw and readRaw to IVideoCapture interface
-setRaw to disable video decoding and enable bitstream filters from mp4 to h254 and h265.
-readRaw to return the raw undecoded/filtered bitstream.
Add createRawCapture to initiate a backend with setRaw enabled.
Remove inheritance and use an independant VideoContainer subclass with IVideoCapture member.

* Address unused parameter warings.
Remove VideoContainer from python bindings as it no longer returns a Mat.
Use opencv type uchar instead of unsigned char.
Add missing destructor to VideoContainer class.

* Address build warnings and include all params in documentation.

* Include deprecated bitstream filtering API.

* Update codec_id query to work with older ffmpeg api's.
Change api version defines to be consistent - most recent api version first.

* Fix typo.

* Update test to work with naming of new files in the extra repo

* Investigate test failure

* Check bytes read by ffmpeg

* Removed mp4 video container test

* Applied suggested changes.

* videoio: rework API for extraction of RAW video streams

- FFmpeg only

* address review comments

Do not use compound literals (fix MSVC C4576) (#14276)

* do not use compound literals (compat cpp98)

* only fix msvc path

* remove unnecessary cplusplus check

The `codec_tag` is only available when opening a file from disk. If `AVStream` is a network stream then `fourcc` must be obtained using `codec_id`. I have tested the following scenarios:
1) Open a `.mp4` file and verify that `codec_tag` is returned (old behavior)
2) Open a `rtsp` stream and verify that `codec_fourcc` is returned (Tested with a MJPEG, H264 and H265 stream)

* may be an typo fix

* remove identical branch,may be paste error

* add parentheses around macro parameter

* simplify if condition

* check malloc fail

* change the condition of branch removed by commit 3041502861318c85d901e8c08226ff67898c77ed

Using codec->time_base is deprecated to specify muxer settings.
Resolves issue with FPS value for AVI files with FFmpeg 4.0.

Related FFmpeg commits:
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/194be1f43ea391eb986732707435176e579265aa
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/91736025b2807995e29bd0661807c1c84f515fef

with the ffmpeg backend

* Haiku supporting patches

* Revert uneeded changes

* Whitespace cleanup

reuse av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio() if available in ffmpeg

> cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1710:11: error: 'uchar' does not name a type

Found via `codespell`