Valgrind issues fix in QRCode detector.

* obj-c: de-duplicate values of nested enums

- prefix with outer class name

* obj-c: handle enum names change in assigned values

* obj-c: switch on 'const_fix'

* obj-c: add NS_SWIFT_NAME

Fix nvcc compile errors when built against CUDA SDK < 11.2

We still need images[i] = img because it is used below in buildPyramid.

Update Javascript bindings for Aruco after migration

Parallelize implementation of HDR MergeMertens.

* Parallelize MergeMertens.

* Added performance tests for HDR.

* Ran clang-format.

* Optimizations.

* Fix data path for Windows.

* Remove compiiation warning on Windows.

* Remove clang-format for existing file.

* Addressing reviewer comments.

* Ensure correct summation order.

* Add test for determinism.

* Move result pyramid into sync struct.

* Reuse sync for first loop as well.

* Use OpenCV's threading primitives.

* Remove cout.

aruco(cleanup): don't use Ptr<FileStorage>

**Merge with contrib**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3003

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or other license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to proper branch
- [ ] There is reference to original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

Fix maxIter parameter in usac findEssentialMat 

The folder `http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/` is stale and wasn't updated since 2018. The parent folder `http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/` has fresh windows install exe files.

videoio(v4l): initialize variables

* cann backend impl v1

* cann backend impl v2: use opencv parsers to build models for cann

* adjust fc according to the new transA and transB

* put cann net in cann backend node and reuse forwardLayer

* use fork() to create a child process and compile cann model

* remove legacy code

* remove debug code

* fall bcak to CPU backend if there is one layer not supoorted by CANN backend

* fix netInput forward

Replace all instances of CUDA texture references with texture objects

- this mode is not supported by 22828

- support FP16 data

cv::cuda: Replace all instances of texture references/objects with texture objects using the existing updated cv::cudev::Texture class.
Fixes bugs in cv::cuda::demosaicing, cv::cuda::resize and cv::cuda::HoughSegmentDetector.

videoio(test): reduce number of test threads

G-API: replace GAPI_Assert() with 'false' and '0' to GAPI_Error()

* gapi: GAPI_Error() macro

* gapi: replace GAPI_Assert() with 'false' and '0' to GAPI_Error()

* build: eliminate 'unreachable code' after CV_Error() (MSVC 2015)

* build: eliminate 'unreachable code' warning for MSVS 2015/2017

- observed in constructors stubs with throwing exception