1. someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.prt()
2. someMatrix.data + someMatrix.step * lineIndex -> someMatrix.ptr( lineIndex )
3. (SomeType*) someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.ptr<SomeType>()
4. someMatrix.data -> !someMatrix.empty() ( or !someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.empty() ) in logical expressions

The sanity check prevents Python 2 from calling findContours, because the
Python 2 bindings pass an empty matrix for `_contours`. If `_contours` is not
empty, the channel and depth check should determine whether the matrix is of
the correct type and size.

Note: the Python 2 bindings passes a matrix of type `STD_VECTOR_MAT` to
parameters of the type `OutputArrayOfArrays`.

This fixes all problems from the article "Checking OpenCV with PVS-Studio"
<http://www.viva64.com/en/b/0191/> that are not already fixed and are
not in 3rdparty or the legacy module.

The problems fixed are two instances of useless code and one instance
of unspecified behavior (right-shifting a negative number).

cv::findContours: Check if type of output data structure is right to store contours (vector<vector<Point>>).

Conflicts:
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/cuda.hpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.cpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.hpp
	modules/superres/perf/perf_superres.cpp
	modules/superres/src/btv_l1_cuda.cpp
	modules/superres/src/optical_flow.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/global_motion.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/inpainting.cpp
	samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
	samples/cpp/videostab.cpp
	samples/gpu/stereo_multi.cpp

cv::Complex, cv::Point_ and cv::Point3_ are moved.

This partly reverts commit 6ca61827.

HAVE_CONFIG_H -> HAVE_CVCONFIG_H

replaced "const InputArray&" => "InputArray"; made InputArray and OutputArray references. added "None()" constant (no array()).

a big patch; use special proxy types (Input/OutputArray, Input/OutputArrayOfArrays) for passing in vectors, matrices etc.

added more helper macros to the function declarations, to assist the Python wrapper generator. Fixed memleak in Mat::operator()(Range,Range) and the related functions (Mat::row, Mat::col etc.)