.. ocv:cfunction:: void cvPolyLine( CvArr* img, CvPoint** pts, int* npts, int contours, int isClosed, CvScalar color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0 )
.. ocv:cfunction:: void cvPolyLine( CvArr* img, CvPoint** pts, const int* npts, int contours, int is_closed, CvScalar color, int thickness=1, int line_type=8, int shift=0 )
:param seqFlags: Flags of the created sequence. If the sequence is not passed to any function working with a specific type of sequences, the sequence value may be set to 0, otherwise the appropriate type must be selected from the list of predefined sequence types.
@@ -76,18 +76,18 @@ As an exercise, you can replace ".yml" with ".xml" in the sample above and see,
Several things can be noted by looking at the sample code and the output:
*
The produced YAML (and XML) consists of heterogeneous collections that can be nested. There are 2 types of collections: named collections (mappings) and unnamed collections (sequences). In mappings each element has a name and is accessed by name. This is similar to structures and ``std::map`` in C/C++ and dictionaries in Python. In sequences elements do not have names, they are accessed by indices. This is similar to arrays and ``std::vector`` in C/C++ and lists, tuples in Python. "Heterogeneous" means that elements of each single collection can have different types.
Top-level collection in YAML/XML is a mapping. Each matrix is stored as a mapping, and the matrix elements are stored as a sequence. Then, there is a sequence of features, where each feature is represented a mapping, and lbp value in a nested sequence.
*
When you write to a mapping (a structure), you write element name followed by its value. When you write to a sequence, you simply write the elements one by one. OpenCV data structures (such as cv::Mat) are written in absolutely the same way as simple C data structures - using **``<<``** operator.
*
To write a mapping, you first write the special string **"{"** to the storage, then write the elements as pairs (``fs << <element_name> << <element_value>``) and then write the closing **"}"**.
*
To write a sequence, you first write the special string **"["**, then write the elements, then write the closing **"]"**.
*
In YAML (but not XML), mappings and sequences can be written in a compact Python-like inline form. In the sample above matrix elements, as well as each feature, including its lbp value, is stored in such inline form. To store a mapping/sequence in a compact form, put ":" after the opening character, e.g. use **"{:"** instead of **"{"** and **"[:"** instead of **"["**. When the data is written to XML, those extra ":" are ignored.
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@@ -99,38 +99,38 @@ To read the previously written XML or YAML file, do the following:
#.
Open the file storage using :ocv:func:`FileStorage::FileStorage` constructor or :ocv:func:`FileStorage::open` method. In the current implementation the whole file is parsed and the whole representation of file storage is built in memory as a hierarchy of file nodes (see :ocv:class:`FileNode`)
#.
Read the data you are interested in. Use :ocv:func:`FileStorage::operator []`, :ocv:func:`FileNode::operator []` and/or :ocv:class:`FileNodeIterator`.
#.
Close the storage using :ocv:func:`FileStorage::release`.
Close the storage using :ocv:func:`FileStorage::release`.
Here is how to read the file created by the code sample above: ::
FileStorage fs2("test.yml", FileStorage::READ);
// first method: use (type) operator on FileNode.
int frameCount = (int)fs2["frameCount"];
std::string date;
// second method: use FileNode::operator >>
fs2["calibrationDate"] >> date;
Mat cameraMatrix2, distCoeffs2;
fs2["cameraMatrix"] >> cameraMatrix2;
fs2["distCoeffs"] >> distCoeffs2;
cout << "frameCount: " << frameCount << endl
<< "calibration date: " << date << endl
<< "camera matrix: " << cameraMatrix2 << endl
<< "distortion coeffs: " << distCoeffs2 << endl;
FileNode features = fs2["features"];
FileNodeIterator it = features.begin(), it_end = features.end();
int idx = 0;
std::vector<uchar> lbpval;
// iterate through a sequence using FileNodeIterator
for( ; it != it_end; ++it, idx++ )
{
...
...
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Checks whether the file is opened.
:returns: ``true`` if the object is associated with the current file and ``false`` otherwise.
It is a good practice to call this method after you tried to open a file.
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@@ -254,22 +254,22 @@ Writes multiple numbers.
:param fmt: Specification of each array element that has the following format ``([count]{'u'|'c'|'w'|'s'|'i'|'f'|'d'})...`` where the characters correspond to fundamental C++ types:
* **u** 8-bit unsigned number
* **u** 8-bit unsigned number
* **c** 8-bit signed number
* **c** 8-bit signed number
* **w** 16-bit unsigned number
* **w** 16-bit unsigned number
* **s** 16-bit signed number
* **s** 16-bit signed number
* **i** 32-bit signed number
* **i** 32-bit signed number
* **f** single precision floating-point number
* **f** single precision floating-point number
* **d** double precision floating-point number
* **d** double precision floating-point number
* **r** pointer, 32 lower bits of which are written as a signed integer. The type can be used to store structures with links between the elements.
* **r** pointer, 32 lower bits of which are written as a signed integer. The type can be used to store structures with links between the elements.
``count`` is the optional counter of values of a given type. For example, ``2if`` means that each array element is a structure of 2 integers, followed by a single-precision floating-point number. The equivalent notations of the above specification are ' ``iif`` ', ' ``2i1f`` ' and so forth. Other examples: ``u`` means that the array consists of bytes, and ``2d`` means the array consists of pairs of doubles.
:param vec: Pointer to the written array.
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@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ Checks whether the node is empty.
FileNode::isNone
----------------
Checks whether the node is a "none" object
Checks whether the node is a "none" object
.. ocv:function:: bool FileNode::isNone() const
...
...
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ Checks whether the node is a mapping.
FileNode::isInt
---------------
Checks whether the node is an integer.
.. ocv:function:: bool FileNode::isInt() const
:returns: ``true`` if the node is an integer.
...
...
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ Returns the node content as text string.
Downloads matrices obtained via :ocv:func:`gpu::BFMatcher_GPU::matchSingle` or :ocv:func:`gpu::BFMatcher_GPU::matchCollection` to vector with :ocv:class:`DMatch`.
:param src: Source image. ``CV_8UC1`` and ``CV_8UC4`` source types are supported.
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@@ -333,7 +337,9 @@ gpu::morphologyEx
---------------------
Applies an advanced morphological operation to an image.
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::morphologyEx(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int op, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor = Point(-1, -1), int iterations = 1, Stream& stream = Stream::Null())
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::morphologyEx( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int op, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1 )
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::morphologyEx( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int op, const Mat& kernel, GpuMat& buf1, GpuMat& buf2, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1, Stream& stream=Stream::Null() )
:param src: Source image. ``CV_8UC1`` and ``CV_8UC4`` source types are supported.
...
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@@ -371,8 +377,6 @@ Creates a non-separable linear filter.
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> gpu::createLinearFilter_GPU(int srcType, int dstType, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor = Point(-1,-1), int borderType = BORDER_DEFAULT)
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<BaseFilter_GPU> gpu::getLinearFilter_GPU(int srcType, int dstType, const Mat& kernel, const Size& ksize, Point anchor = Point(-1, -1))
:param srcType: Input image type. Supports ``CV_8U`` , ``CV_16U`` and ``CV_32F`` one and four channel image.
:param dstType: Output image type. The same type as ``src`` is supported.
...
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@@ -441,7 +445,7 @@ gpu::getLinearRowFilter_GPU
-------------------------------
Creates a primitive row filter with the specified kernel.
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<BaseRowFilter_GPU> gpu::getLinearRowFilter_GPU(int srcType, int bufType, const Mat& rowKernel, int anchor = -1, int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT)
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<BaseRowFilter_GPU> gpu::getLinearRowFilter_GPU( int srcType, int bufType, const Mat& rowKernel, int anchor=-1, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT )
Creates a primitive column filter with the specified kernel.
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<BaseColumnFilter_GPU> gpu::getLinearColumnFilter_GPU(int bufType, int dstType, const Mat& columnKernel, int anchor = -1, int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT)
.. ocv:function:: Ptr<BaseColumnFilter_GPU> gpu::getLinearColumnFilter_GPU( int bufType, int dstType, const Mat& columnKernel, int anchor=-1, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT )
:param bufType: Intermediate buffer type with as many channels as ``dstType`` .
...
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@@ -517,7 +521,10 @@ gpu::sepFilter2D
--------------------
Applies a separable 2D linear filter to an image.
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::sepFilter2D(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, const Mat& kernelX, const Mat& kernelY, Point anchor = Point(-1,-1), int rowBorderType = BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType = -1, Stream& stream = Stream::Null())
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::sepFilter2D( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, const Mat& kernelX, const Mat& kernelY, Point anchor=Point(-1,-1), int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1 )
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::sepFilter2D( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, const Mat& kernelX, const Mat& kernelY, GpuMat& buf, Point anchor=Point(-1,-1), int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1, Stream& stream=Stream::Null() )
Applies the generalized Sobel operator to an image.
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Sobel(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, int ksize = 3, double scale = 1, int rowBorderType = BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType = -1, Stream& stream = Stream::Null())
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Sobel( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, int ksize=3, double scale=1, int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1 )
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Sobel( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, GpuMat& buf, int ksize=3, double scale=1, int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1, Stream& stream=Stream::Null() )
Calculates the first x- or y- image derivative using the Scharr operator.
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Scharr(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, double scale = 1, int rowBorderType = BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType = -1, Stream& stream = Stream::Null())
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Scharr( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, double scale=1, int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1 )
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::Scharr( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, GpuMat& buf, double scale=1, int rowBorderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, int columnBorderType=-1, Stream& stream=Stream::Null() )
.. ocv:function:: void gpu::histEven( const GpuMat& src, GpuMat hist[4], GpuMat& buf, int histSize[4], int lowerLevel[4], int upperLevel[4], Stream& stream=Stream::Null() )
:param src: Source image. ``CV_8U``, ``CV_16U``, or ``CV_16S`` depth and 1 or 4 channels are supported. For a four-channel image, all channels are processed separately.
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@@ -685,10 +685,6 @@ Calculates a histogram with bins determined by the ``levels`` array.
:param src: Source image. ``CV_8U`` , ``CV_16U`` , or ``CV_16S`` depth and 1 or 4 channels are supported. For a four-channel image, all channels are processed separately.
:param hist: Destination histogram with one row, ``(levels.cols-1)`` columns, and the ``CV_32SC1`` type.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This section describes obsolete ``C`` interface of EM algorithm. Details of the
CvEMParams
----------
.. ocv:class:: CvEMParams
.. ocv:struct:: CvEMParams
Parameters of the EM algorithm. All parameters are public. You can initialize them by a constructor and then override some of them directly if you want.
...
...
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ The constructors
.. ocv:function:: CvEMParams::CvEMParams()
.. ocv:function:: CvEMParams::CvEMParams( int nclusters, int cov_mat_type=CvEM::COV_MAT_DIAGONAL, int start_step=CvEM::START_AUTO_STEP, CvTermCriteria term_crit=cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 100, FLT_EPSILON), const CvMat* probs=0, const CvMat* weights=0, const CvMat* means=0, const CvMat** covs=0 )
.. ocv:function:: CvEMParams::CvEMParams( int nclusters, int cov_mat_type=EM::COV_MAT_DIAGONAL, int start_step=EM::START_AUTO_STEP, CvTermCriteria term_crit=cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 100, FLT_EPSILON), const CvMat* probs=0, const CvMat* weights=0, const CvMat* means=0, const CvMat** covs=0 )
:param nclusters: The number of mixture components in the Gaussian mixture model. Some of EM implementation could determine the optimal number of mixtures within a specified value range, but that is not the case in ML yet.
:param cov_mat_type: Constraint on covariance matrices which defines type of matrices. Possible values are:
* **CvEM::COV_MAT_SPHERICAL** A scaled identity matrix :math:`\mu_k * I`. There is the only parameter :math:`\mu_k` to be estimated for each matrix. The option may be used in special cases, when the constraint is relevant, or as a first step in the optimization (for example in case when the data is preprocessed with PCA). The results of such preliminary estimation may be passed again to the optimization procedure, this time with ``cov_mat_type=CvEM::COV_MAT_DIAGONAL``.
...
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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The constructors
* **CvEM::COV_MAT_GENERIC** A symmetric positively defined matrix. The number of free parameters in each matrix is about :math:`d^2/2`. It is not recommended to use this option, unless there is pretty accurate initial estimation of the parameters and/or a huge number of training samples.
:param start_step: The start step of the EM algorithm:
:param start_step: The start step of the EM algorithm:
* **CvEM::START_E_STEP** Start with Expectation step. You need to provide means :math:`a_k` of mixture components to use this option. Optionally you can pass weights :math:`\pi_k` and covariance matrices :math:`S_k` of mixture components.
* **CvEM::START_M_STEP** Start with Maximization step. You need to provide initial probabilities :math:`p_{i,k}` to use this option.
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The constructors
:param probs: Initial probabilities :math:`p_{i,k}` of sample :math:`i` to belong to mixture component :math:`k`. It is a floating-point matrix of :math:`nsamples \times nclusters` size. It is used and must be not NULL only when ``start_step=CvEM::START_M_STEP``.
:param weights: Initial weights :math:`\pi_k` of mixture components. It is a floating-point vector with :math:`nclusters` elements. It is used (if not NULL) only when ``start_step=CvEM::START_E_STEP``.
:param weights: Initial weights :math:`\pi_k` of mixture components. It is a floating-point vector with :math:`nclusters` elements. It is used (if not NULL) only when ``start_step=CvEM::START_E_STEP``.
:param means: Initial means :math:`a_k` of mixture components. It is a floating-point matrix of :math:`nclusters \times dims` size. It is used used and must be not NULL only when ``start_step=CvEM::START_E_STEP``.
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ With another constructor it is possible to override a variety of parameters from
CvEM
----
.. ocv:class:: CvEM
.. ocv:class:: CvEM : public CvStatModel
The class implements the EM algorithm as described in the beginning of the section :ref:`ML_Expectation Maximization`.
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ CvEM::train
-----------
Estimates the Gaussian mixture parameters from a sample set.
