reorganize code for NetBSD/BSDi port/fseeko.c usage, and make code more
modular.

- Changed INFORMIX mode symbol definition yet again because the old way didn't work on NetBSD. Hopefully this one does.

- Change configure.in to use Autoconf 2.61 and update generated files.
- Update build system and documentation to support now directory variables
  offered by Autoconf 2.61.
- Replace usages of PGAC_CHECK_ALIGNOF by AC_CHECK_ALIGNOF, now available
  in Autoconf 2.61.
- Drop our patched version of AC_C_INLINE, as Autoconf now has the change.

on Linux.

data structures and backend internal APIs.  This solves problems we've seen
recently with inconsistent layout of pg_control between machines that have
32-bit time_t and those that have already migrated to 64-bit time_t.  Also,
we can get out from under the problem that Windows' Unix-API emulation is not
consistent about the width of time_t.

There are a few remaining places where local time_t variables are used to hold
the current or recent result of time(NULL).  I didn't bother changing these
since they do not affect any cross-module APIs and surely all platforms will
have 64-bit time_t before overflow becomes an actual risk.  time_t should
be avoided for anything visible to extension modules, however.

<
> * -Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional in certain cases
>
< * Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional (not wanted)

outside the 32-bit-time_t range.  Also, refer to Olson's tz database
as the 'zoneinfo' database, a name that upstream sometimes uses, not
'zic database' which they never use.

this adds support for 64-bit tzdata files, which is needed to support DST
calculations beyond 2038.  Add a regression test case to give some minimal
confidence that that really works.

Heikki Linnakangas

log_checkpoints in 8.3.

checkpoints.

verify_peer_name_matches_certificate(), clarify some of the function's
variables and logic, and update a comment.  This should make SSL
improvements easier in the future.

(or RETURNING), but only when the output name is not any SQL keyword.
This seems as close as we can get to the standard's syntax without a
great deal of thrashing.  Original patch by Hiroshi Saito, amended by me.

This was probably protecting some implementation limitation when it was
put in, but as far as I can tell the planner and executor have no such
assumption anymore; the case seems to work fine.  Per a gripe from
Grzegorz Jaskiewicz.

was Tcl 8.4.8.  The main changes are to remove the never-fully-implemented
code for multi-character collating elements, and to const-ify some stuff a
bit more fully.  In combination with the recent security patch, this commit
brings us into line with Tcl 8.5.0.

Note that I didn't make any effort to duplicate a lot of cosmetic changes
that they made to bring their copy into line with their own style
guidelines, such as adding braces around single-line IF bodies.  Most of
those we either had done already (such as ANSI-fication of function headers)
or there is no point because pgindent would undo the change anyway.

- Changed regression test accordingly.

The only correct change was:
- Added SQLSTATE macro closing bug #3961.

 XMLPARSE (DOCUMENT '<?xml
 version="1.0"?><book><title>Manual</title><chapter>...</chapter></book>')

Backpatch to 8.3.X.

major releases.

        o update ecpg regression expected files for new library number

doing anything interesting, such as calling RevalidateCachedPlan().  The
necessity of this is demonstrated by an example from Willem Buitendyk:
during a replan, the planner might try to evaluate SPI-using functions,
and so we'd better be in a clean SPI context.

A small downside of this fix is that these two functions will now fail
outright if called when not inside a SPI-using procedure (ie, a
SPI_connect/SPI_finish pair).  The documentation never promised or suggested
that that would work, though; and they are normally used in concert with
other functions, mainly SPI_prepare, that always have failed in such a case.
So the odds of breaking something seem pretty low.

In passing, make SPI_is_cursor_plan's error handling convention clearer,
and fix documentation's erroneous claim that SPI_cursor_open would
return NULL on error.

Before 8.3 these functions could not invoke replanning, so there is probably
no need for back-patching.

in windows servicepacks.
Fix timezone mapping for "Mexico 2"

calculating a page's initial free space was fine, and should not have been
"improved" by letting PageGetHeapFreeSpace do it.  VACUUM FULL is going to
reclaim LP_DEAD line pointers later, so there is no need for a guard
against the page being too full of line pointers, and having one risks
rejecting pages that are perfectly good move destinations.

This also exposed a second bug, which is that the empty_end_pages logic
assumed that any page with no live tuples would get entered into the
fraged_pages list automatically (by virtue of having more free space than
the threshold in the do_frag calculation).  This assumption certainly
seems risky when a low fillfactor has been chosen, and even without
tunable fillfactor I think it could conceivably fail on a page with many
unused line pointers.  So fix the code to force do_frag true when notup
is true, and patch this part of the fix all the way back.

Per report from Tomas Szepe.

if pd_lower > pd_upper, rather than merely claiming to.  This would
only matter if the page header were corrupt, which shouldn't occur,
but ...

authentication.

issue a helpful error message instead of sending unparsable garbage.
(It is clearly a design error that this doesn't work, but fixing it
is not worth the trouble at this point.)  Per discussion.

the parser supplies a default typmod that can result in data loss (ie,
truncation).  Currently that appears to be only CHARACTER and BIT.
We can avoid the problem by specifying the type's internal name instead
of using SQL-spec syntax.  Since the queries generated here are only used
internally, there's no need to worry about portability.  This problem is
new in 8.3; before we just let the parser do whatever it wanted to resolve
the operator, but 8.3 is trying to be sure that the semantics of FK checks
are consistent.  Per report from Harald Fuchs.

statement be a list of bare C strings, rather than String nodes, which is
what they need to be for copyfuncs/equalfuncs to work.  Fortunately these
node types never go out to disk (if they did, we'd likely have noticed the
problem sooner), so we can just fix it without creating a need for initdb.
This bug has been there since 8.0, but 8.3 exposes it in a more common
code path (Parse messages) than prior releases did.  Per bug #3940 from
Vladimir Kokovic.

AlterTSConfigurationStmt.  All utility statement node types are expected
to be supported here, though they do not have to have outfuncs/readfuncs
support.  Found by running regression tests with COPY_PARSE_PLAN_TREES
enabled.

that contains spaces.

Per complaint from Gevik Babakhani, like the last one.

into an iteration over three parallel lists, I had accidentally put the lnext
steps outside the loop.  Sigh.  Per bug #3938.