Backport below commits from upstream:

    commit adac22bf
    Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
    Date:   Fri Dec 19 05:04:35 2008 +0000

        When we added the ability to have zero-element ARRAY[] constructs by adding an
        explicit cast to show the intended array type, we forgot to teach ruleutils.c
        to print out such constructs properly.  Found by noting bogus output from
        recent changes in polymorphism regression test.

    commit 30137bde6db48a8b8c1ffc736eb239bd7381f04d
    Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
    Date:   Fri Nov 13 19:48:26 2009 +0000

        A better fix for the "ARRAY[...]::domain" problem. The previous patch worked,
        but the transformed ArrayExpr claimed to have a return type of "domain",
        even though the domain constraint was only checked by the enclosing
        CoerceToDomain node. With this fix, the ArrayExpr is correctly labeled with
        the base type of the domain. Per gripe by Tom Lane.

    commit 6b0706ac
    Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
    Date:   Thu Mar 20 21:42:48 2008 +0000

        Arrange for an explicit cast applied to an ARRAY[] constructor to be applied
        directly to all the member expressions, instead of the previous implementation
        where the ARRAY[] constructor would infer a common element type and then we'd
        coerce the finished array after the fact.  This has a number of benefits,
        one being that we can allow an empty ARRAY[] construct so long as its
        element type is specified by such a cast.

Besides, this commit also adds 'location' field in array related
structures, but they are not actived yet. Thanks to Heikki's suggestion.

This bug was introduced in fd2e045f.

Thanks to Shoaib Lari for pointing this out.

Modifying output of gpcheckcat to include the name of the test on the same line to make grepping easier

This patch slightly changes the way the demo cluster is built.
A gpinitdbsystem return code of 1 (warning) is ignored, and the script
exits with return code 0. Any error code greather than that is returned.
The Makefile is no longer ignoring errors.

This will fix #456.

The data directory and the TCP ports can be changed when "make cluster" is
executed to build the demo cluster:

DATADIRS=/tmp/gpdb-cluster MASTER_PORT=15432 PORT_BASE=25432 make cluster

This fixes #441 and #442

Also make the TCP port for the regression tests configurable.

Closes #255.

These were added by merge commit 60f45387, but we had backported a later
version of this file already, where these static functions had been removed
again.

This saves a little bit of memory when parsing massively partitioned
CREATE TABLE statements.

All of the callers are in places where leaking a few bytes of memory to
the current memory context will do no harm. Either parsing, or processing
a DDL command, or planning. So let's simplify the callers by removing the
argument. That makes the code match the upstream again, which makes merging
easier.

These changes were originally made to reduce the memory consumption when
doing parse analysis on a heavily partitioned table, but the previous
commit provided a more whole-sale solution for that, so we don't need to
nickel-and-dime every allocation anymore.

With a heavily partitioned table, the parse analysis of each CreateStmt
consumes significant amounts of memory. By using a temporary memory
context, we can reclaim some of the garbage left behind by the parsing of
each one. In very quick testing on my laptop, this reduces the memory
consumption of parse analysis of a massively-partitioned CREATE TABLE by
about 10%, but YMMV.

To make this work, transformAttributeEncoding() and its subroutines have
to be more careful to not modify the input CreateStmt, as any new Nodes
stored in it would be allocated in the temporary context and be blown away
at the end of transformCreateStmt. That's not cool, if there are more
partitions to process, which rely on the same CreateStmt.

Signed-off-by: NGeorge Caragea <caragea.work@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NGeorge Caragea <gcaragea@pivotal.io>

Bump up the catalog number to previous commit:
    8954a537

Authors: Nikos Armenatzoglou and Shreedhar Hardikar.

Add more AO/CO test coverage which covers a fixed bug from v4.1.0.0. Also,
add some cardinality and domain tests on bitmap indexes and scans. Most of
these test additions are modified/inspired from Pivotal's internal testing.

- Change the current vagrant to clone the GPDB inside and run it, to avoid confusion between host and guest environment.
- Change the VM size to 8GB and 4 cpus to better compile and test performance
- At the end of the vagrant the GPDB will up and running with gpdemo (3 seg and 3 mirrors)
- use `vagrant up gpdb` to build GPDB with GPORCA using option --enable-orca
- use `vagrant up gpdb_without_gporca` to build GPDB without GPORCA
Signed-off-by: NXin Zhang <xzhang@pivotal.io>

We do not need to link all of the gpfdist libraries to
the backend. Make sure that gpfdist is the only one who uses
libyaml, libevent, and libapr-1 for now.

While fetching the pg_class or pg_type tuple using index, perform sanity
check to make sure tuple intended to read, is the tuple index is
pointing too. This is just sanity check to make sure index is not broken
and not returning some incorrect tuple to contain the damage.

This commit makes sure while accessing gp_relation_node through its
index, sanity check is always performed to verify the tuple being
operated on is the intended tuple, else for any reason index is broken
and provide bad tuple fail the operation instead of causing damage.
For some scenarios like delete gp_relation_code tuple case it adds extra tuple
deform call which was not done earlier but doesn't seem heavy enough to
be performed on ddl operation.

Since we only test the higher level "wrappers" for gp_dump, pg_dump. We
can remove those tests. gpmgmt1: gpsys1 is a depercrated functionality.
python mpp8987.py tests unicode for loggers, special characters can deal
with this now, so we can remove it.

Conflicts:
	src/test/regress/bugbuster/expected/bkup_gp.out
	src/test/regress/bugbuster/expected/bkup_pg.out
	src/test/regress/bugbuster/expected/gpmgmt1.out
	src/test/regress/bugbuster/known_good_schedule
	src/test/regress/bugbuster/sql/gpmgmt1.sql

Authors: Marbin Tan & Chris Hajas

Backport from upstream with this commit:

    commit bc8036fc
    Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
    Date:   Fri May 11 17:57:14 2007 +0000

        Support arrays of composite types, including the rowtypes of regular tables
        and views (but not system catalogs, nor sequences or toast tables).  Get rid
        of the hardwired convention that a type's array type is named exactly "_type",
        instead using a new column pg_type.typarray to provide the linkage.  (It still
        will be named "_type", though, except in odd corner cases such as
        maximum-length type names.)

        Along the way, make tracking of owner and schema dependencies for types more
        uniform: a type directly created by the user has these dependencies, while a
        table rowtype or auto-generated array type does not have them, but depends on
        its parent object instead.

        David Fetter, Andrew Dunstan, Tom Lane

Signed-off-by: NGeorge Caragea <gcaragea@pivotal.io>

* Fix stat check for older behave test:
    Used to rely on gp_restore to do the stat update, but is now on
    python.
* Fix the tests to indiviudally check the statistics for each
partition table as the top level table does not gather statistics from its
subpartitions.
* Add specific gpdbrestore -T stat update check
* Add specific gpdbrestore -S stat update check

Add unit tests for generating the correct tables to restore.

Authors: Marbin Tan & Chris Hajas

When doing a restore of a specific table or a specific schema (-T or -S)
with a full backup, it will update all statistics for all AO/CO tables; it should
update only the specified table/schema.

Moved gp_update_ao_master_stats from the C side to the python code.
gpdbrestore -T and -S will now update AO/CO stats through the python code

Authors: Marbin Tan & Chris Hajas

file.

Authors: Marbin Tan, Chris Hajas and Pencheng Tang

This brings the code in convert_IN_to_join() back the way it is in the
upstream, making merging easier.

And some other cosmetic cleanup to match upstream better.

This makes merging easier.

catullus.pl is no longer used to generate pg_type.h, since commit 30c6ae3e.
Update the instructions accordinly. The description of how pg_proc.h works
was slightly out-of-date as well, updated that too.